104年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試資訊組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「104年 國安特考三等 資訊組(選試英文)」下載頁|所有公開題庫
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
10120-11320
20120-21420
30120-30820
代號 :
全一張
(正面)
40120-40220
53120-54120
考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行
政人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:各類科組
科 目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
近年網路遊戲流行,導致部分民眾虛幻世界與現實生活混淆不清,往往產生 失序行為,甚至造成社會悲劇,這種現象必須喚起注意,共謀改正。請以 「遠離虛擬,回歸實境」為題,作文一篇,加以論述。
近來部分縣市政府頻傳財政困窘,甚或舉債應急,令國人擔憂。試擬行政院致 各直轄市、縣(市)政府函:請嚴守財政規範,妥善規劃年度預算,戮力開源 節流,有效因應難關。
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
「當其取於心而注於手也,惟陳言之務去,戛戛乎其難哉 ! 」(韓愈〈答李翊書〉)句中「陳」 字之意,與下列何者相同?
「陳」力就列
推「陳」出新
下列各組成語用字完全正確的是:
按部就班/實事求是
軒然大波/以鄰爲豁
息息相關/汲汲可危
精神抖數/五光十射
下列詩詞中,不是用來歌詠「梅花」的選項是:
無意苦爭春,一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作塵,只有香如故
春紅始謝又秋紅,息國亡來入楚宫。應是蜀冤啼不盡,更憑顏色訴西風
不受塵埃半點侵,竹籬茅舍自甘心。只因誤識林和靖,惹得詩人說到今
雪虐風饕愈凜然,花中氣節最高堅。過時自合飄零去,恥向東君更乞憐
透過數量來傳達個人內在的情緒張力,是中國古典詩詞的寫作技巧之一。下列何者不屬於此種 類型?
梅落繁枝千萬片,猶自多情,學雪隨風轉 過盡千帆皆不是,斜暉脈脈水悠悠
悲歡離合總無情,一任階前,點滴到天明
萬古垂楊,都是折殘枝
慷慨「陳」詞
一一具「陳」
10120-11320
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
代號 :
考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行 政人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:各類科組
科 目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
全一張 20120-21420
(背面)
30120-30820
40120-40220
53120-54120
「圓其實更是無始無終,任何一點都可以是起點,只要一定了起點,它旁邊就是終點,隨便自 己的心怎麼看。」(摘錄自洪蘭《理所當為》)下列選項所表達的旨意,何者與上文無關?
一元復始,萬象更新
逝水流年,往事如煙
花開花落,秋去春來
「李牧為趙將,居邊,軍市之租,皆自用饗士,賞賜決於外,不從中擾也。委任而責成功,故 李牧乃得盡其智能。」(《史記‧張釋之馮唐列傳》)可知李牧帶兵是:
不受朝廷制約,賞罰自有決定權
與眾人同甘共苦,時常宴饗慰勞士兵
收取貿易租稅,充實軍備,建立戰功
軍紀嚴明,律令簡易清楚,不多作干預
張潮著《幽夢影》:「作文之法,意之曲折者,宜寫之以顯淺之詞;理之顯淺者,宜運之以曲 折之筆。題之熟者,參之以新奇之想;題之庸者,深之以關繫之論。至於窘者舒之使長,縟者 刪之使簡,俚者文之使雅,鬧者攝之使靜,皆所謂裁制也。」下列選項何者最接近本文意旨?
事實勝於雄辯,從實際出發,實事求是,就容易取得成功
萬物皆變,萬事皆流,天體運行不已,事物總是在不斷地變化之中
利用「損有餘而補不足」的平衡法則,透過對立中的互補來達到「相因而成」的和諧
得其精而忘其粗,在其內而忘其外,觀察事物要去粗取精,不看表面而看內涵,方能精益求精 滕子京負大才,為眾忌嫉。自慶帥謫巴陵,憤鬱頗見辭色。文正與之同年,友善,愛其才,恐 後貽禍。然滕豪邁自負,罕受人言,正患無隙以規之。子京忽以書抵文正,求〈岳陽樓記〉, 故記中云:「不以物喜,不以己悲」,「先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂。」其意蓋有在
矣。(范公偁《過庭錄》)依據上文,下列敘述何者錯誤?
滕子京被貶到巴陵,忿忿不平之情,溢於言表
滕子京才能出眾,范仲淹與之交好,深惜其才
「正患無隙以規之」,意謂滕子京雖被貶謫,但爲人處世並無缺失
「其意蓋有在矣」之「意」,除了安慰之外,同時有間接規勸之意
碩鼠碩鼠,無食我黍。三歲貫女,莫我肯顧。逝將去女,適彼樂土。樂土樂土,爰得我所。
碩鼠碩鼠,無食我麥。三歲貫女,莫我肯德。逝將去女,適彼樂國。樂國樂國,爰得我直。
碩鼠碩鼠,無食我苗。三歲貫女,莫我肯勞。逝將去女,適彼樂郊。樂郊樂郊,誰之永號。
(《詩經‧魏風‧碩鼠》)
關於該詩,下列選項何者錯誤 ?
本詩中「逝」與「適」意思相同
本詩以「碩鼠」比喻貪婪的統治階層
本詩中「三歲」的「三」是虛數,用以喻多
本詩中的「莫我肯顧、莫我肯德、莫我肯勞」都是倒裝句
依該詩內容,下列選項何者錯誤 ?
本詩表現出的情感是憤怒、無奈與絕望
本詩以「黍、麥、苗」喻指民生之本與稅賦
本詩表現的是知識階層追求自由的沉痛心聲
本詩中「樂土、樂國、樂郊」是夢想國度的代稱
代號:
20140 30140-30340
30640-30840
頁次:
4 - 1
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考 試 別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:調查人員調查工作組(選試英文)、國家安全情報人員各組(選試英文)
科 目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
15
分)
有品質的食物,有賴有品質的材料。最近幾年,在大城市的周邊,興起一個又一個 有機農場。農場的興起,就是為了回應近年食物安全的問題。農場全部採用有機肥 料,到訪的人可以親自動手種植和收割蔬菜。
When you change your way of thinking, what is around you will transform accordingly; nowhere in the world will you find absolute good or bad. The way to get along with others is to communicate effectively. When communication fails, compromise; when compromise fails, tolerate and forgive.
The clothing people wear communicates a message and, therefore, has a purpose. Choose one type of clothing ( a conservative suit, white shirt and tie, or punk clothing, for example ) . Use 150 words to describe the clothing and message it communicates.
分) 代號:
測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Station box lunches evoke images of taste, sight, smell, sound, and touch. They tantalize the full of human senses.
glare
brunt
gamut
brigade
2 The story of the battle caught the public imagination. The general became an instant hero, in newspapers and praised from church pulpits.
eradicated
eulogized
libeled
lampooned
3 A falling birth rate is an issue that is far more than we ever imagined. It is important and relevant to a nation's economic growth. salient germane fledgling nostalgic
4 All the kids in Kevin's birthday party on cakes and cookies. They ate so much that some of the kids got abdominal pain.
plagued
hurdled
sedated
gorged
5 The Law Society requires current certified solicitors to more rigorous and extended studies for a period of two years.
underlie
undermine
undertake
underline
6 She felt guilty for not spending time with her children and by buying toys for them.
combined
convinced
compensated
controlled
7 The research found that a lot of human consumption is induced-it doesn't have anything to do with people's real wants and needs.
authentically
artificially
necessarily
remarkably
8 My apartment a football field, so I can watch games without buying a ticket.
comforts
overlooks
withstands
locates
9 Dr. Lee's research into diet and stress-managing brought him international ; everybody praises him for his discovery.
damage
acclaim
climax
acrimony
頁次:
4 - 2
10 As Internet crimes proliferate, preventive measures are considered very necessary. In other words, they have become .
immersive
indecisive
illustrative
imperative
11 We should try our best to conserve the environment so that we can our children a sustainable world that benefits all.
bequeath
beseech
besiege
bewitch
12 There is no question about it -I saw that those boys broke the window while playing soccer in the yard.
simultaneously
sentimentally
abruptly
unmistakably
The enforcement of environmental laws has led to a new growth industry in real estate, one composed of experts in the field of environmental due diligence. Environmental laws and regulations are a critical part of any real estate transaction , whether 13 , sale, lease, or financing process.
The parties need to know whether the underlying real estate is contaminated and, if so, what effect contamination will have on the economics of the deal.
Environmental due diligence has become important for a number of reasons. 14 , for example, need to determine the costs associated with environmental contamination, such as leakage from an underground fuel tank.
15 need to know whether contamination will prevent development of the property or make it prohibitively expensive-asbestos abatement costs, for example, can significantly increase the cost of renovation work.
In all these cases, the parties need to know whether or not there is contamination and the estimated 16 cost.
Due diligence is not a new concept. For years, cautious purchasers of real estate, governed by the principle ''let the buyer beware,''have undertaken 17 investigations. But the focus was different in earlier days.
State and federal environmental laws enacted in the 1980s changed the focus of this type of investigation. These laws 18 potential cleanup liability upon owners and operators of property, regardless of whether the parties were involved in causing the contamination.
redemption
acquisition
interception
Kidnappers
Scapegoats
Mourners
Fortune-tellers
Developers
Audience
16
resignation
remediation
indignation
indigestion
prenatal
presumptuous
premature
postpone
compose
impose
Who says the American Dream is 19 ? Today the dream of owning a home is prevalent in many young people's minds. But with today's house prices, how can young people afford to buy their first home? When you apply for a 20 for your home, the bank will use a table to calculate the payment schedule.
Some banks are now making simplified 21 of these tables available to potential house-buyers to help them better understand the minefileds behind the payment schedule.
19 existent
functional
moribund
deep-rooted
20
will
mortgage
liability
conditions
versions
請依下文回答第 22 題至第 23 題:
Communication is a continual balancing act, juggling the conflicting needs for intimacy and independence. To survive in the world, we have to act in 22 with others.
But to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone. In some ways, all people are the same: we all eat, drink and sleep. But in some ways, each person is different, and individuals' different wants and preferences may 23 with one another. Offered the same menu, people make different, independent choices.
22
unit
conflict
discussion
23
flee
drive
alter
collide
24 Any discussion of ''manipulated'' photography must begin with the recognition that photography itself is an inherent manipulation, a manipulation of light, a process with many steps and stages, all subject to the biases and interpretations of the photographer, printer, editor, or viewer.
Photography presents absolute reality.
Photography is manipulated by the difference in light, and the photographer's interpretation or editors' views do not matter.
The photographer manipulates the photograph to include views from the editor, printer and viewer.
Photography is not unqualified truth; it is not purely objective.
25 Tennis players, such as Serena Williams, tried to spice up their look with headbands, wristbands and the like, despite the white dress code of the tournament set since the late 1800s to reduce the appearance of sweat stains.
Tennis players tried to bring some tasty food to the sport.
Tennis players were naturally rebellious.
The all-in-white dress code made the players look ugly.
Tennis players tried to grab attention by wearing eye-catching accessories.
代號: 20140 30140-30340 30640-30840 頁次: 4 - 3
Why should you choose to write historical novels? Are they more difficult? Yes, in some ways, but they also have advantages.
In writing historical you need the same skills as for any other novel, 26 . This is absolutely essential, and you need to be prepared for it and to enjoy doing it as much as you enjoy writing.
There is, of course, some research needed for all novels, but usually far more for historical. This is part of the pleasure for many writers, though many admit they are often carried away and pursue avenues that have nothing to do with their current book but intrinsically fascinating.
In the same way that 27 , writers like to do the same.
From a practical point of view, it is easier to write a series of novels set in the past than a series set in the present. Series can be profitable for writers once they acquire a faithful readership, and the setting can move forward in time almost indefinitely.
Then there is the possibility of endless variety of time and place from which the novelist can choose. 28 Some writers confine themselves to one period, others have setting from different times.
26 especially the confidence to convince the publisher
plus the ability to do research
and it is better to be a publisher yourself
plus the ability to see a market
readers may want to make profit by reading historical stories
readers may give up everything to finish reading the novel
readers may befriend writers in reading
readers may be seeking escapism by imagining they are living in the past
28 We have the whole of history and the entire human race to explore.
After all, they can always find historical gossips on the streets.
There are lots of mysterious events in the universe.
We have almost explored everything.
Years ago, many scientists assumed that a woman's heart worked pretty much the same as a man's. But as more women entered the male-dominated field of cardiology, many such assumptions vanished, opening the way for new approaches to research and treatment.
A similar shift is underway in the study of Alzheimer's disease. It has long been known that more women than men get the deadly neurodegenerative disease, and an emerging body of research is challenging the common wisdom as to why. Although the question is by no means settled, recent findings suggest that biological, genetic and even cultural influences may play heavy roles.
Of the more than 5 million people in the United States who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's, the leading cause of dementia, two-thirds are women. Because advancing age is considered the biggest risk factor for the disease, researchers largely have attributed that disparity to women's longer life spans. The average life expectancy for women is 81 years, compared with 76 for men. And even after taking age into account, women are more at risk.
With the number of Alzheimer's cases in the United States expected to more than triple by 2050, there is a greater need to understand the underlying reasons women are more prone to the disease and to develop gender-specific treatments. The area of inquiry has been growing in part because of a push by female Alzheimer's researchers, who have formed a group to advocate for a larger leadership role in the field and more gender-specific research.
Advanced age Cultural influences Genetic mutation Gender difference
30 Which of the following is true about the view that a woman's heart works differently from a man's?
It was an old view long held by the male-dominated scientific community.
This view was challenged by many male researchers in the past.
This view was challenged primarily by female scientists.
This view developed because of advancements in cardiology.
31 According to the passage, what is the recent Alzheimer's research mainly about?
Why women live longer than men.
Why women are more prone to Alzheimer's.
How Alzheimer's treatments were discovered by women.
How Alzheimer's influences the lives of many Americans.
32 What is the relationship between dementia and Alzheimer's?
Dementia may result in Alzheimer's.
Alzheimer's may result in dementia.
The life span of Alzheimer's patients is longer than that of the dementia patients.
They are similar diseases, but found in men and women respectively.
33 What is the conclusion of the passage?
Females are more prone to Alzheimer's than men.
Male researchers are encouraged to study Alzheimer's.
Gender-specific studies are now dominated by female researchers.
Females make significant contribution to gender-specific research on Alzheimer's.
27
Pheromones are substances that serve as chemical signals between members of the same species. They are secreted to the outside of the body and cause other individuals of the species to have specific reactions. Pheromones, sometimes also called "social hormones," affect a group of individuals somewhat like hormones do to an individual animal. Pheromones are the predominant medium of communication among insects (but rarely the sole method). Some species have simple pheromone systems and produce only a few pheromones, but others produce many with various functions. Pheromone systems are the most complicated in some of the so-called social insects, insects that live in organized groups.
Pheromones play various roles in the activities of insects. They may act as alarm substances, play a role in individual and group recognition, serve as attractants between sexes, mediate the formation of aggregations, identify foraging trails, and be involved in caste determination. For example, pheromones involved in caste determination include the "queen substance" produced by queen honey bees. Aphids, which are particularly vulnerable to predators because of their gregarious habits and sedentary nature, secrete an alarm pheromone when attacked that causes nearby aphids to respond by moving away.
34 What do the passages mainly discuss?
how insects use pheromones to facilitate reproduction
how pheromones are produced by insects
why analyzing insect pheromones is thorny
the different uses of pheromones among various insect species
35 What does the underlined phrase "specific reactions" refer to?
roaming instinct
general aggression
particular behavior triggered by pheromones
species-specific hibernation cycles
36 The purpose of the underlined word "hormones" is to point out
chemical signals that are common among insects
specific responses of various species to chemical signals
similarities between two chemical substances
how insects produce different chemical substances
37 The underlined word "sedentary" is closest in meaning to
inactive
inefficient
All of us know from experience that we are much more reluctant to walk away from an ongoing enterprise in which we have invested a lot than from one in which we have invested only a little. That is true of our investment in human relationships, in business projects, or in the stock market. It is true regardless of whether our investment is in the form of money, time, or effort.
The same principle applies to parental investment in potential offspring. Even at the moment when an egg is fertilized by a sperm, the resulting fertilized embryo generally represents a greater investment for the female than for the male, because in most animal species the egg is much larger than the sperm. While both eggs and sperms contain chromosomes, the egg in addition must contain enough nutrients and metabolic machinery to support the embryo's further development for some time, at least until the embryo can start feeding itself. Sperms, in contrast, need contain only a flagellar motor and sufficient energy to drive that motor and support swimming for at most a few days. As a result, a mature human egg has roughly one million times the mass of the sperm that fertilizes it. Hence a fertilized embryo, viewed simply as an early-stage construction project, represents an utterly trivial investment of its father's body mass compared to its mother's. But, that doesn't mean the female has automatically lost the game of chicken before the moment of conception. Along with the one sperm that fertilized the egg, the male may have produced several hundred million other sperms in the ejaculation, so that his total investment may be not dissimilar to the female.
38 Based on the premise that 'we are much more reluctant to walk away from an ongoing enterprise in which we have invested a lot than from one in which we have invested only a little,' which one of the following is the easiest to do?
To burn the first chapter of your PhD dissertation draft after having worked on it for a few weeks
To rewrite the body of your PhD dissertation draft after having spent two whole years on it
To find another dissertation supervisor after having worked with your original supervisor for three years
To change your dissertation topic after working on it for one year and having finished three chapters
39 Which of the following statements is true?
When mating, the male invests much less than the female in total.
When mating, the total investment of the male is roughly the same as that of the female.
When mating, the female contributes much more than the male in total.
When mating, the male contributes much more than the female in total.
40 According to the passage, why has the female not automatically lost the game of chicken before the moment of conception?
The male does not invest as little as we may think.
The female does not invest as little as we may think.
The female does not invest as much as we may think.
Neither of the male and the female invests as much as we think.
untouchable
unbalanced
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號: 1201 頁次: 4 - 1
考 試 別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:各組
科 目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
1 關於監察院調查權之行使,下列敘述何者正確?
不得由調查人員單獨行使
得由監察委員派員持調查證行使
調查人員只能陪同監察委員,受其指揮監督而進行調查
兩者皆屬憲法第 80 條之法官
前者有一定任期,後者則為終身職
3 下列敘述何者錯誤?
立法院所設各委員會得邀請地方自治團體行政機關有關人員到會備詢
地方自治團體行政機關公務員不負到立法院各委員會備詢之義務
立法院得以地方自治團體行政機關之公務員未到各委員會備詢而移送監察院彈劾
立法院不得以地方自治團體行政機關之公務員未到各委員會備詢而擱置補助款預算
4 下列何者並非國家安全會議組織法第 4 條規定之國家安全會議出席人員?
行政院副院長
參謀總長
5 下列何者與服公職權利無關?
公務人員退休年資採計之上限
公務員於離職後三年內不得擔任與其離職前五年內之職務直接相關之營利事業董事
公務人員任用後之晉敘與陞遷
公務人員曾任聘用人員年資之提敘
6 下列何者是現代民主國家統治權的基礎,也是代議政治形成的基本要件?
言論自由
集會自由
7 有關憲法保障人民身體自由之敘述,下列何者正確?
凡涉及人身自由之限制事項,應以法律定之;涉及財產權者,則得依其限制之程度,以法律或法律明確授 權之命令予以規範
傳染病防治法規定該管主管機關必要時,對於曾與傳染病病人接觸或疑似被傳染者,得為必要之強制隔離 處置之部分,違背憲法第 8 條依正當法律程序之意旨
刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制,其必須踐行之司法程序或其他正當法律程序應相同
憲法第 8 條所稱非經司法或警察機關依法定程序,不得逮捕、拘禁,此「警察機關」僅指組織法上之形式 「警察」
8 下列有關基本權利之敘述,何者錯誤?
居住自由包括選擇住所之自由
秘密通訊自由亦兼有保障隱私之功能
司法院解釋不認為隱私權是憲法所保障的權利
居住自由亦含有隱私保障的作用
9 依憲法第 137 條第 2 項之規定,國防之組織,以法律定之。下列何者與國防之組織無關?
國防法
國防部參謀本部組織法
國防部組織法
行政院海岸巡防署組織法
選舉權
行政院秘書長
副總統
前者不受憲法第 81 條法官身分之保障,後者則反之
公民投票
10 依地方制度法第 80 條之規定,地方議會之議員連續未出席定期會,而最高達幾會期者,即解除其職權?
1 會期
2 會期
3 會期
4 會期
11 甲到乙飯店喝喜酒,將車停在該飯店附設的免費地下停車場。下列敘述何者正確?
因為雙方並無任何意思表示,故不存在任何法律關係
甲與乙間成立租賃契約
因為是免費的,故甲乙成立贈與契約
甲與乙間成立主人寄託契約
12 下列何項財產,非為公同共有?
繼承人有數人時,未分割的遺產土地
合夥動產
區分所有建物的共有部分
祭祀公業之土地
13 汽車駕駛人在汽車行駛中,忽遇防空演習,於是就地停車避難,由於避難地點屬禁止停車之路段,遭交通警 察裁處,此一裁處主要違反下列何種原則?
信賴保護原則
誠實信用原則
裁量中立原則
期待可能原則
14 受徒刑之執行完畢後,於多久時間內故意再犯特定犯罪者,為累犯?
一年
二年
三年
五年
15 輸入商品或服務之企業經營者,對於商品或服務未達當時科技或專業水準可合理期待安全性致生消費者損害, 應負何種責任?
無過失責任
推定過失責任
過失責任
比例責任
16 下列何者不得為著作權之標的?
歌唱表演
法院判決
貓熊寫生畫
手機遊戲之電腦程式
17 勞工請假時,工資給付之標準為何?
工資一律照給
工資均應折半發給
應發給最低工資
依中央主管機關所訂勞工請假規則定之
性傾向歧視之禁止
性騷擾之防治
安全衛生措施
促進工作平等措施
19 憲法第 80 條規定,法官依據法律獨立審判。此處所稱「法律」,不包括何者?
立法院通過,總統公布之法律
行政機關下達供內部參考之函釋
經法律具體授權,由行政機關發布之法規命令,其內容與法律並無牴觸者 憲法
20 下列那一項非行政機關所訂定?
一般食品衛生標準
地籍測量實施規則
地方稅法通則
亞太大學交流會臺灣交換學生獎學金要點
21 近年來,中共當局逐漸感受到有相當的臺灣民眾對大陸充滿敵意,為了「向下沉、向南移」,決心將對臺工 作重心轉移至「三中」族群。所謂「三中」,不包括:
中南部
中下階層
中生代
中小企業
22 2014 年 2 月,行政院大陸委員會主任委員王郁琦與大陸國務院臺灣辦公室主任張志軍在南京舉行「兩岸事 務首長會議」。此次「王張會」的重要成果包括下列那些?①創下行政院大陸委員會主任委員訪問大陸首 例 ②王張兩位部長級官員互稱官職 ③簽署多項協議文件 ④達成推動兩岸領導人「馬習會」共識
①②
①③
①②④
②③④
23 李登輝總統任內,兩岸關係歷經從和諧到嚴峻的重大變化,下列事件或主張的先後順序為何?①辜汪會談 ②成立國家統一委員會 ③兩國論 ④戒急用忍
①②③④
②①③④
①②④③
②①④③
24 2008 年 5 月馬英九總統就職後,其兩岸政策的主張為何?①先政後經 ②不統、不獨、不武,維持現狀 ③推動兩岸談判和平統一 ④以中華民國憲法為架構
①②
①③
②③
②④
25 自 2009 年開始,臺灣開放陸生來臺就讀,但有所謂「三限六不」的限制。下列何者不在「六不」之內:
不編列獎助學金
不允許在學期間工作
不得因學業延長居留
不得報考公職考試
26 自 1979 年中共改革開放以來,大陸對臺政策或重要文件的先後順序為何?①反分裂國家法 ②一國兩制 ③告臺灣同胞書 ④國家安全法
①②③④
③②①④
②③①④
④①②③
27 2000 年陳水扁總統就職之初,提出「四不一沒有」(不宣布獨立、更改國號、推動兩國論及統獨公投,也 沒有廢除國家統一綱領與國家統一委員會的問題),中共對其暫採「聽其言、觀其行」。但後來卻因那項 主張,使中共將其定調「臺獨」?
特殊的國與國關係
政治統合
公投入憲
一邊一國
28 「一國兩區」是馬政府對於當前兩岸的定位,下列敘述何者正確:
此概念源於中華民國憲法增修條文及臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例,將臺灣地區與大陸地區並列 國民黨榮譽主席連戰曾向中共總書記胡錦濤提出「一國兩區」概念
中共方面對「一國兩區」持正面看法,承認中華民國存在的事實
「一國兩區」與「一國兩制」概念相近,可以彼此互用
29 美國在處理臺灣問題上,有所謂「一法三公報」,其中具有美國國內法效力的文件是:
臺灣關係法
上海公報
建交公報
八一七公報
30
大陸地區人民申請進入臺灣居留或定居,應接受那些措施?①面談 ②錄音錄影 ③按捺指紋 ④建檔管理
①②③
①②④
①③④
②③④
31 Conduct and attitude appropriate and respectable for an athlete, especially grace in losing, can best be termed .
philosophy
religion
sportsmanship
relationship
32 Burnout is a general feeling of when a person experiences too much stress.
relaxation
donation
exhaustion
aspiration
33 As far as global energy consumption is concerned, there is a positive between wealth and energy consumption.
contradiction
correlation
isolation
detension
34 Mr. Lin had ignored his doctor's advice for years, and got a heart stroke last month. He now has to to a strict diet in order to maintain his health.
detach
present
adhere
include
35 New-born deer have the ability to walk. When they are just born, they immediately move their legs and try to walk, even though quite unsteadily at first.
incidental
desperate
mature
innate
Preschoolers and kindergartners represent one of the fastest-growing markets for after-school tutors. Parents think that if their kids learn to read before first grade, it will ultimately help them get into college and get good jobs. 36 moms and dads are no longer satisfied with traditional nursery school which focuses on learning through play. And of course, after years of Baby Einstein marketing, some parents have become 37 that the more math and reading skills their children master, the better. One mom began sending her daughter to after-school tutoring shortly before the child's third birthday. To the mom's 38 , after only a few weeks, the child was found not only counting the 14 dots on her homework work sheet but also writing the number 14 beside them. Because of such a quick effect, after-school tutoring services geared toward small children are popping up everywhere. This phenomenon may be intensified by a study published recently. Researchers who examined long-term data on 36,000 preschoolers found that the best 39 of success in later school years was in entering kindergarten with elementary math and reading skills, although experts did caution that these findings should not be taken as 40 of academic drills for preschoolers. According to the research, the kinds of skills that matter in affecting later learning are such basics as the knowledge of letters and the order of numbers. These are things parents can pretty easily convey to their children at home. There is really no need to expect too much too soon and hurt the child's ability to become lifelong learners.
36 anxious
handsome
foreign
divorced
37 contradicted
convinced
confronted
converted
38 disappointment
determination
delight
disapproval
39 evidence
contract
frame
dedication
40 an endorsement
an illusion
an expression
an enjoyment
41 The forensic team worked day and night looking for clues and evidence to the truth about the murder.
trigger
ascend
discern
orient
42 you have been to the lecture, can you tell me what the speaker said?
Just now
Now that
As much as
As a result
43 Professors at community college often have the same as university professors, but the latter are required to spend more time on research.
systems
credentials
permission
curriculum
44 To make sure that breakable items arrive safe and sound, boxes for such items are typically marked ' .'
Safe
Hands On
Sturdy
Fragile
45 Foreign brides introduce the greatest population in Taiwan since the last great wave of immigration in 1949.
break
resistance
shift
modesty
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
Next time you watch a digital ad in a mall, be aware that the ad could be watching you! Small cameras and special software are installed in the ad's screen. They track who is looking at the ad and for how long. The software works out age and gender before serving up an ad specifically for that demographic. Men are shown razor ads, women can see cosmetics ads, and teens can learn about the latest video games. This targeted advertising creates a personalized digital city for consumers. Some people don't like it, though.
In Germany, a supermarket chain used loyalty cards implanted with RFID tracking chips to learn about its customers' shopping habits. The chips let the store know customers' purchasing histories and even their movements inside the stores. The chips were removed after people complained their privacy was being invaded. These new technologies are raising red flags about how far companies are willing to go to make a profit. Consumers have no idea when they're being watched, and there's no regulation in place to deal with these practices. Privacy campaigners urge companies to tell consumers what details are being collected, how it is done, and why. Even though it is meant to make data-analyzing convenient, the spying ends up being a little creepy.
46 What do many digital ads in malls now do?
Target specific people.
Advertise special deals in stores.
Show ads for screens and cameras.
Feature consumers in the ads themselves.
47 What is TRUE about targeted advertising?
It doesn't focus on teenagers.
It isn't popular with everyone.
It allows consumers to shop from home.
It shortens the time that people spend on shopping.
48 What happened when a German supermarket chain started using RFID chips?
Customers knew about each other's purchasing histories.
Shopping became more convenient for customers.
Customers moved around the supermarkets more easily.
Customers complained about their privacy being invaded.
49 Why are these new technologies raising red flags?
People don't want to spend too much money.
People often aren't happy that they're being watched.
People start to feel annoyed by advertisement letters.
People are jealous of the big companies' profits.
50 What is the best title for this passage?
Data Collection vs. Shopping
RFID Tracking Chips
Technology vs. Privacy
Customers' Shopping Habits
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
代號 :
21230
30630 全一頁
30730
座號:
考 試 別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:調查人員電子科學組、國家安全情報人員資訊組、電子組
科 目:計算機概論
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、請解釋下列各名詞:(每小題 5 分,共 20 分)
拓樸排序( topological sort )
啟動載入程式( boot loader )
虛擬私人網路( VPN )
Amdahl's 定律
二、考慮一個八位元電腦,其浮點數運算表示法是:最左邊的位元為符號位元, 0 和 1 分別代表正和負;接著符號位元的三個位元為指數欄位( exponent ),以超額碼 ( excess notation )表示;最後四個位元為假數欄位( fraction ),其中數值採正規
3
化格式。如二元字串 00111100 表示數值 8 。請問:
浮點數格式 01001001 與 00111101 所代表的數值何者較大?( 5
這種浮點數格式所能表示的最大值為何?( 5
分)
給定算術式如下: 8 1 8 1 2 1 2 + + + 。以本題浮點運算格式,表示各分數,並加以運算。 其結果為何?應如何運算該算術式,才能求得最接近之正確答案?( 10 分)
三、一般在 Google 搜尋結果中,經常發現維基百科( Wikipedia )的頁面,而維基百科 是以維基( Wiki )技術建構的網路百科全書。請問:(每小題 10 分,共 20 分) 何謂維基( Wiki )系統?
何謂維基解密( WikiLeaks )?其運作模式和維基是否相同?
四、搜尋資料是最常使用的電腦運算之一,請問:(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
循序搜尋法和二元搜尋法之優缺點為何?
請寫出二元搜尋演算法。
五、圖形處理器( GPU )是一種在個人電腦、工作站、遊戲機和行動裝置上影像運算工 作的微處理器。圖形處理器使顯示卡減少了對中央處理器( CPU )的依賴,並分擔 了部分原本是由中央處理器所擔當的工作。請問:(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
GPU 和 CPU 架構上主要差異為何?
現今 GPU 可否有效取代 CPU ?
分)
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
代號 :
21350 30650
全一頁
考 試 別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:調查人員資訊科學組、國家安全情報人員資訊組
科 目:資料庫應用
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

customer-name
customer-street
customer-id
customer-city
customer
borrower
loan
loan-number
amount
二、何謂參考完整性限制( Referential-Integrity Constraint )?這個限制的作用為何? 請舉例說明之。( 20 分)
三、何謂兩階段交付協定( Two-Phase Commit Protocol )?請說明它要達到的目的, 並詳細說明它的運作。( 25 分)
四、在分散式資料庫裡,半合併運算( Semi-join )被用來降低合併運算( Join )之處理 時間。請說明半合併運算之運算模式,並說明為何它能降低合併運算之處理時間。 ( 25 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:資訊組
科 目:網路應用與安全
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
5 分,共 25 分)
再傳送攻擊( Replay Attack )
訊息驗證碼( Message Authentication Code, MAC )
憑證註銷表( Certificate Revocation List, CRL )
資訊安全管理系統( Information Security Management System, ISMS )
Triple-Data Encryption Standard ( 3-DES )
二、人力資源政策( Human Resources Policy )是資訊安全在管理面上一個很重要的政策。
完善之人力資源管理,應注意 3 個面向,請說明此 3 面向。( 15 分)
ISO 17799 針對人力資源安全提出了一些執行要點( Code of Practice ),請列舉 2 項執行要點,並說明之。( 10 分)
三、公開金鑰管理( Public Key Management ):
請說明一個公開金鑰管理系統應該支援的基本功能。( 10 分)
通常有 4 種公開金鑰的分配方法,請說明其優缺點。( 15 分)
為什麼需要 IPSec ?( 10 分)
除了提供安全性外, IPSec 還有那些優點?( 10 分)
說明兩種 IPSec 可能的應用情境?( 5 分)
代號 :
30660 全一頁
座號: