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108年 調查局特考三等 法律實務組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試法律實務組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、行政法、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-11610

40110-41510

60110-60410

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

以往企業都以「負責」作為用人的重要考量,自 1990 年代之後,「當 責」( Accountability )成了全球最熱門的企業管理概念。「負責」是 指個人做好份內的工作,「當責」則是個人不只做完份內的事,也會 為了組織或團隊有更好的成果、更好的績效,主動多做一點,願意將 原本不屬於自己責任範圍的工作額外多做,以謀求企業組織最佳的成 效。如果組織內成員的態度,都能從負責轉為當責,那麼企業主的管 理,就會由原本消極的「事後追究責任」,提升到積極正面的「事先 承擔責任」 ,一個當責的企業組織,當然能讓客戶得到最滿意的服務。 請以「從負責到當責」為題,撰文一篇,加以申論。

二、公文:( 20 分)

任何社會多少都會存在「社會邊緣人」或「反社會型人格」,這些人 多因種種不幸因素,如常被霸凌、長年缺乏友伴、家人經常吵架、經 濟狀況惡劣、常與損友為伍等等,以致長大之後游走社會邊緣,甚至 形成危險的反社會型人格。其預防之道,還是要從教育著手。試擬教 育部函各大學及直轄市、各縣市教育局,請各級學校輔導室及所有教 師,發現學生有下列異常表現者,須給予特別關照,並以耐心輔導。

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

10110-11610

代號:

1101

下列選項,何者最符合作者對張長公的讚賞?

代號:

10110-11610

40110-41510

60110-60410

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次: 3 - 3

郁離子對於「躁人」不得善終的看法,下列最恰當的選項是:

下列選項,何者最接近上文所表達的人生省思?

上文旨趣,與下列選項何者最為相近?

行政法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10740 、 40940

70140

頁次:

2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、海岸巡防人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:檢察事務官偵查實務組、法律實務組、海巡行政

目:行政法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

參考法條

報關業設置管理辦法第 39 條第 2 項

報關業辦理報關有冒用進出口人名義申報、偽造、變造委任書、詐欺或其他不法情事者, 海關得依關稅法第八十四條第一項規定,予以警告並限期改正或處新臺幣一萬元以上三 萬元以下罰鍰;並得按次處罰;處罰三次仍未完成改正或違規情節重大者,得停止六個 月以下之報關業務或廢止其報關業務證照。

座號:

參考法條

建築法第 25 條

建築物非經申請直轄市、縣(市) (局)主管建築機關之審查許可並發給執照,不得擅自 建造或使用或拆除。 ……

違章建築處理辦法第 5 條

直轄市、縣(市)主管建築機關,應於接到違章建築查報人員報告之日起五日內實施勘 查,認定必須拆除者,應即拆除之。認定尚未構成拆除要件者,通知違建人於收到通知 後三十日內,依建築法第三十條之規定補行申請執照。違建人之申請執照不合規定或逾 期未補辦申領執照手續者,直轄市、縣(市)主管建築機關應拆除之。

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各組別

目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

考試時間:

1

小時 座號:

※注意:

 獨立行政機關對一般性政策及個案之決定,均不受行政院指揮監督

 行政院總辭時,獨立行政機關委員仍應同時辭職

 立法院得以立法規定獨立行政機關委員由總統與立法院各任命半數,以確保其獨立性

 行政院仍得依公務員懲戒法規定,對於獨立行政機關委員予以停職

 最高司法機關依司法自主性發布之規則,得規定審理程序之細節性事項

 促進兩性地位之實質平等

  推動公營事業民營化

 環境權

扶助並保護中小型經濟事業之生存與發展

6 - 2

 就同一事件反覆實施

 一般人對之有法的確信

 因屬慣行與確信,得與法律不同

 不得違背公序良俗

 單因身分地位決定給付多寡

 退休所得降低至影響生活尊嚴之程度

 向法院聲請認可收養時

口頭訂立收養契約時

 關於刑法之外患罪,採世界主義

 關於刑法第 214 條之偽造文書罪,採保護主義

 地方自治團體就其自治事項,於合理範圍內以自治條例限制居民之基本權,與憲法第 23 條所規定 之法律保留原則尚無牴觸

 甲和乙對丙均無庸負責

美國表態反對兩岸進行「軍事互信機制」的談判

diversified

shortened

summoned

vaporized 

excursion 

celebrity 

doldrums 

incidence 

congestion 

confiscation 

digest

dilute 

revi  se

pacify 

na

ive

innovative 

retarded

overestimated 

第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構題組,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複:

Is bedtime just a time for dreaming? Do our brains turn off for the night? What if I told you that scientists recently discovered that our brains may be just as busy at night as they are during the day? 37 Researchers at the University of Rochester found that the brain may be busy cleaning house -- cleaning out harmful waste materials.

As with many studies, the researchers turned to mice for help. They studied mice that had colored dye injected into their brains. They observed the mice brains as they slept and when they were awake. The researchers say they saw that the brains of sleeping mice were hard at work. Dr. Maiken Nedergaard led the study. 38 It seems they have daytime jobs. Later they 'moonlight' at a nighttime job. 'Moonlighting' is working a nighttime job in addition to a day job. And this study says that is what our brains seem to be doing - working an extra job at night without additional pay for overtime. Whereas during sleep, they work very, very hard at removing all the waste that builds up when we are awake.

'When we are awake, the brain cells are working very hard at processing all the information about our surroundings. The researchers say that the waste material includes poisons, or toxins, responsible for brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. It is not just beauty sleep. The brain needs us to sleep so it can get to work. 39 This shrinking permits waste to be removed more effectively.

Dr. Nedergaard says these toxins end up in the liver. There, they are broken down and then removed from the body. 'So our study suggests that we need to sleep because we have a macroscopic cleaning system that removes many of the toxic waste products from the brain.'

The brain's cleaning system could only be studied with new imaging technologies. The test animal must be alive in order that this brain process may be seen as it happens. Dr. Nedergaard says the next step is to look for the process in human brains. 40 The research may also one day lead to treatments to prevent or help fight neurological disorders.

While w  e sleep, our brains are doing much more than getting ready for the next day.

She said the results demonstrate just how important sleep is to health and fighting disease. 

While we sleep, our brains are doing much more than getting ready for the next day. 

The brain expert says our brains perform two very different jobs. 

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors - blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations.

The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.

代號: 3401 頁次: 6 - 6

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

One of the most dramatic features of the world is the cycle of day and night. Almost all species exhibit daily changes in their behavior and/or physiology. These daily rhythms are not simply a response to the 24-hour changes in the physical environment imposed by the earth turning on its axis but, instead, arise from a timekeeping system within the organism. This timekeeping system, or biological 'clock,' allows the organism to anticipate and prepare for the changes in the physical environment that are associated with day and night, thereby ensuring that the organism will 'do the right thing' at the right time of the day.

The synchrony of an organism with both its external and internal environments is critical to the organism's well-being and survival; a lack of synchrony between the organism and the external environment may lead to the individual's immediate demise. For example, if a nocturnal rodent were to venture from its burrow during broad daylight, the rodent would be exceptionally easy prey for other animals. Similarly, a lack of synchrony within the internal environment might lead to health problems in the individual, such as those associated with jet lag, shift work, and the accompanying sleep loss.

The mechanisms underlying the biological timekeeping systems and the potential consequences of their failure are among the issues addressed by researchers in the field of chronobiology. Although no single experiment serves as the defining event from which to date the beginning of modern research in chronobiology, studies conducted in the 1950s on circadian rhythmicity in fruit flies and in humans can be considered its foundation. The area of sleep research, which also is subsumed under the field of chronobiology, evolved somewhat independently, with the identification of various sleep stages around the same time.

商事法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

40960

2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:法律實務組

目:商事法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

刑法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號:

10120 、 10320

10620 、 10720 40920

頁次: 2 - 1

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:司法人員觀護人(選試少年事件處理法)、司法事務官法律事務組、法院 書記官、檢察事務官偵查實務組、調查人員法律實務組

目:刑法

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

40920

四、丁為富二代之 17 歲少年,因父親罹癌住院,每日憂心不已而守候徘徊 於癌症病房外,甲、乙(均成年)與 16 歲之中輟生丙,平日游手好閒, 三人以偷騙維生,見丁無知可欺,乃輪番遊說,誆稱有治癌神效之牛樟 芝萃取液,可廉價售予丁,丁雖欠缺醫藥專業知識,惟聽聞牛樟芝之報 導,因心繫父親病況,信以為真,乃承諾以 30 萬元購買甲等所售予之 特效藥一箱。事實上,甲、乙、丙三人所交付者為浸泡白蘿蔔之發酵液 體,無絲毫功效可言,由於丁係以 ATM 轉帳方式付款,因輸入帳號時 發生錯誤,雖已完成出帳程序卻將款項轉入某第三人帳戶中,甲、乙、 丙則未取得分文。試問:甲、乙、丙之刑責如何?( 25 分)

刑事訴訟法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10350 、 10650

10750 、 11550

40950

頁次: 1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:司法人員司法事務官法律事務組、法院書記官、檢察事務官偵查實務組、 公職法醫師、調查人員法律實務組

目:刑事訴訟法

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

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