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104年 公務升官等薦任 建築工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

104年公務人員升官等考試、104年關務人員升官等考試、104年交通事業公路人員升資考試、104年交通事業港務人員升資考試建築工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、營建法規等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

全一張 40110 - 40910

20110 - 29110

代號:

50110

51010

60110 - 61310

(正面)

座號:

等 級:

薦任、員級晉高員級

類科 (別) :

各類科-公務、各類別-關務、公路、港務

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

「分工合作」說明一方面我們要有專業能力處理個別問題,另一方面也要有合 作精神,而能與其他專業領域相融互補,共同解決問題。公務員處理龐雜之公 共事務,分工合作更屬重要而必然。請以「公務員的專業能力與合作精神」為 題作文一篇。

二、公文:( 20 分)

國人一向熱衷棒球運動,各級球隊在國際比賽中迭獲佳績,職棒球季也屢屢掀 起熱潮,堪稱國球。然近些年來,重要賽事之表現往往不如預期,優秀選手出 現斷層之危機,球隊數目也逐漸萎縮,令識者憂心。試擬教育部體育署致各直 轄市及縣市政府函,擬訂具體措施,培育相關人才,塑造良好環境,發展基層 棒球,以重振棒球王國之美譽。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1201

 懿德延年

江頭漁家結茆廬,青山當門畫不如。江煙淡淡雨疏疏,老翁破浪行捕魚。 恨渠生來不讀書,江山如此一句無。我亦衰遲慚筆力,共對江山三歎息。 此詩主要表達的慨歎是:

堤岸過去的廟埕,

 ②⑤③④①

 ②⑤④①③

 ⑤②①④③

 ⑤④①③②

20110 - 29110

代號:

全一張 40110 - 40910

50110

51010

60110 - 61310

等 級:

薦任、員級晉高員級

類科 (別) :

各類科-公務、各類別-關務、公路、港務

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

歐陽公嘗得一古畫,牡丹叢其下有一貓,未知其精粗。丞相正肅吳公與歐公姻家,一見曰: 「此 正午牡丹也。何以明之?其花披哆而色燥,此日中時花也。貓眼黑睛如線,此正午貓眼也。有 帶露花,則房斂而色澤。貓眼早暮則睛圓,日漸中狹長,正午則如一線耳。」此亦善求古人筆 意也。(沈括《夢溪筆談》)

閱讀下文,回答第 9 題至第 10 題

秦繆公嘗出而亡其駿馬,自往求之,見人已殺其馬,方共食其肉,繆公謂曰:「是吾駿馬也。」 諸人皆懼而起。繆公曰:「吾聞食駿馬肉,不飲酒者殺人。」即以次飲之酒。殺馬者皆慚而去。 居三年,晉攻秦繆公,圍之,往時食馬肉者,相謂曰:「可以出死報食馬得酒之恩矣。」遂潰 圍。繆公卒得以解難,勝晉獲惠公以歸。(劉向《說苑》)

 下列敘述,正確的選項是:

豐富的聯想力,能夠讓錯誤轉化成前進的動力

(背面)

 我聽說吃駿馬肉的人,不因喝酒而亂性

 我聽說喝酒前先吃駿馬肉,對身體較好

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題

等 級:

薦任、員級晉高員級

類科 (別) :

各類科-公務、各類別-公路、港務

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

代號:

2201

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

禁止使用電子計算器。

 監察院院長出缺時,由副院長代理至任期屆滿為止

監察委員任期

8

年,不得連任

罷免案之投票,應於罷免案宣告成立後

30

日內為之

 罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者,均為否決  罷免案否決者,在該被罷免人之任期內,得對之再為罷免案之提議

我國並無保障職業自由之明文規定

 職業執行之自由,得為追求一般公共利益而加以限制  對於從業人員之數量限制,屬於職業之客觀許可條件  為追求公共利益,得對於特定職業設定客觀許可條件

 參政權  結社權  行政權

國家得從事特定之宗教教育

 僅為方針規定

 構成要件該當事實  行為的違法性  客觀處罰條件的相關事實  行為的可罰性

 違反行政法上義務之處罰,以行為時之法律或自治條例有明文規定者為限

在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者,不適用行政罰法

 剝奪地方自治團體居民權利者,皆應以自治規則定之  由地方立法機關通過,性質如同地方自治團體之法律  無自治條例之授權,地方機關不得自行發布自治規則  自治規則不得牴觸憲法、法律、法規命令及自治條例

permanent competent

con

current negligent

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

As Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, a global audience of 500 million people were watching and listening. 'That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,' they heard him say as he dropped from the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfect quote for such a 36 occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASA astronaut got his lines wrong. In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the moon and stepping out of the capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most 37 words in history. He has always insisted that he wrote 'one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,' which would have been a more meaningful and 38 correct sentence. Without the missing 'a,' the intended meaning of the sentence is lost. In effect, the line means, 'That is one small step for mankind (i.e., humanity), one giant leap for mankind.' But did he really say the sentence incorrectly? Until now Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote. In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, 'I must admit that it doesn't sound like the word 'a' is there. On the other hand, certainly the 'a' was intended, because that's the only way it makes sense.' But now, after almost four decades, the space explorer has been 39 . Using high-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter Shann Ford, an Australian computer expert, has discovered that the 'a' was spoken by Armstrong, but he said it so quickly that it was 40 on the recording that was broadcast to the world.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city's effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination. But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous. All this neglect, though, makes it hard to know where best to apply the sticking-plasters. So Mark Hernandez of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and his team have been looking for an easily measurable signal that something is about to go wrong.

A candidate, Dr. Hernandez suspected, is hydrogen sulphide. This is one of the gases that make sewage stink. Though not itself damaging to a pipe's fabric, it can be converted by certain species of bacteria into sulphuric acid. Pretty well all sewage smells of hydrogen sulphide, though, so for it to be a useful telltale you need to know just how much is a sign of trouble. Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues therefore collected samples from 36 sewers in various states of decay and started looking.

One of their interests was in the mixture of bacteria found in pipes in different states of repair. Rather than culturing these, a process to which not all species are amenable, they ran them through a mass DNA screening that shows up everything in a sample. They also measured the acidity of the sewage soaked into the pipe wall near where the sample was collected and recorded the concentrations in the air there of hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide.

hydrogen sulphide bacteria

hydrogen

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can be directly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known 46 even when economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also found how we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whether there is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bring a nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) in cash on the table and say 'thanks for a lovely dinner,' she would most likely 47 (market norms). Mixing social norms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or 48 . Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are 49 . Each time we are faced with a similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly as rational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and 50 our irrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change our behavior for the better.

sulphuric acid

sticking plasters 

hydrogen dioxide

36 spontaneous  technical  momentous  recording 
37 merciful  memorable  unwanted  unforgiving 
38 grammatically  clumsily  phonetically  spaciously 
39 improved  evacuated   resolved vindicated 
40 accountable  audacious  inaudible  inevitable 
46 to be called  to fall down  to fall for  to call out 
47 be welcomed  be ready  be congratulated  be offended 
48 misun  derstanding discussion  conversations  understanding 
49 receivable  repeatable  returnable  remarkable 
50 predict  proc  ure pretend  provide 

營建法規

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 25540 全一頁

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

建築工程

科 目:

營建法規

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

座號:

建築結構系統

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 25530 全一頁

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

建築工程

科 目:

建築結構系統

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

座號:

建築營造與估價

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

建築工程

科 目:

建築營造與估價

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

代號:

25550

全一頁

座號:

建築設計

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 25560 全一張 (正面)

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

建築工程

科 目:

建築設計

考試時間:

4 小時

座號:

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

題目:社區老人活動中心設計

三、設計構想及圖面需求:

104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 25560

全一張

(背面)

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

建築工程

科 目:

建築設計

四、基地示意圖:

集合住宅區

基地

公園

25 M

35 M

8

米道路

米道路

10

合住宅區

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