代號：

80110

頁次：

4 － 1

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：少將轉任考試

類（科）別：一般行政

科 目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、國家的構成要素有四，除「政府」外，其餘三要素，可見諸我國憲法第一章總綱， 試援引總綱之相關規定詳予敘明之。（ 25 分）

• 二、試比較解釋下列各組名詞：（

25 分）

 復議與覆議

 預算與決算

 通則與細則

 糾舉權與糾正權

 剛性憲法與柔性憲法

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

1801

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 The CEO of a large brokerage was forced to resign because he became engulfed in again. This time he was allegedly found to have violated stock trading law.

•  adulteries

•  triumphs

•  scandals

•  treasons

• 2 English is a course in many universities. All students need to take it.

•  complex

•  demanding

•  selective

•  required

• 3 Clifford's license was because of a drunk driving charge.

•  suspended

•  recommended

•  expected

•  permitted

• 4 Bacteria may quickly multiply within the digestive tract after a person eats food.

•  alleviated



contaminated

•  terminated

•  vindicated

• 5 I buy many of my household things on the plan and I need to pay only a small amount of money every month.

•  installment

•  investment

•  lump sum

•  mortgage

• 6 Because of the sluggish economy, I was by my boss two weeks ago.

•  cut off

•  put off

•  kicked off

•  laid off

• 7 When it comes to team work, Dana always does her part. No one has ever seen her her responsibility.

•  shrink

•  shirk

 siege

•  switch

• 8 Thinning hair can be a symptom of an iron , which is a particular problem if you do not eat much red meat.

•  sufficiency

•  efficiency

•  proficiency

•  deficiency

• 9 The son dissipated his father's fortune in gambling and entertaining lavishly.

•  inaugural

•  prodigal

•  ingenuous

•  prolific

• 10 With more than 80 percent of the land less than a meter above sea level, the Maldives are particularly at risk from the rising sea levels caused by warming.

•  alien

•  exotic

•  global

•  rigid

• 11 The old man had not shown the signs of being in pain suffering a serious stroke.

•  as to

•  given to

•  prior to

•  posterior to

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 16 題

Even the most marvelous computer eventually winds up in the trash. The United Nations estimates that 20 million to 50 million tons of e-waste are created worldwide every year. 12 all those circuit-boards and plastic casings do not just vanish on their own. A lot ends up in a place called Guiyu, once a quiet fishing village on China's coast, 150 miles from Hong Kong. Now as many as 100,000 workers do the dirty and very dangerous work of 13 and recycling the scraps, which contain toxins such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. A health survey done last year by nearby Shantou University found that of 165 children under the age of 6 examined in Guiyu, 82% had 14 of lead poisoning. A vast majority of the e-waste comes from the US and countries in Europe -despite rules established at the 1989 Basel Convention that banned the trading of toxic materials. China passed its own law banning the 15 of e-waste in 2002, after a report drew attention to Guiyu. But the law is ineffectual 16 smuggling and local corruption. Guiyu is not the only place recycling the discarded computers of richer nations. Similar operations have been found by environmental groups in Karachi, Pakistan, and Chittagong, Bangladesh.

• 12 

• So

•  Then

•  For

•  But

• 13  exchanging

•  dismantling

•  consuming

•  polishing

• 14  symptoms

•  functions

•  manners

•  effects

• 15  application

•  import

•  export

•  result

• 16  in the function of

•  in the field of

•  in the direction of

•  in the face of

• 17 Swallowing angry words is much easier than having to eat them.

•  Holding our temper is much easier than having to apologize for our angry words.

•  Taking back our angry words is much easier than having to apologize for them.

•  Once we lose our temper, we will end up apologizing for our angry words.

•  Before we lash out our angry words, we had better think about the consequences.

• 18 In detective stories, a lot of clues are superfluous and designed to mislead the reader.

•  In detective stories, the clues often flow by too fast for the reader to catch.

•  The clues in detective stories are only written to trick the readers.

•  There are often unnecessary clues added in detective stories to confuse or deceive the reader.

•  The clues in detective stories mislead the reader because they are superficial.

• 19 Twain's novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial conviction of even many of the laissez-faires of his day.

•  Twain's novel Pudd'nhead Wilson was challenged by the strong racial belief of the conservatives in his time.

•  The belief on racial issues of the conservatives in Twain's time was disputed by his novel Pudd'nhead Wilson .

•  Many liberals of Twain's time were defied in his novel Pudd'nhead Wilson .

•  Twain disputed the racial belief of his contemporary liberals in the novel Pudd'nhead Wilson .

• 20 It would be nice if Prime Minister Jean Chretien had tried something like that.

•  It was not nice because Prime Minister Jean Chretien did not try anything like that.

•  It was not nice because Prime Minister Jean Chretien tried something like that.

•  It was nice because Prime Minister Jean Chretien tried something like that.

•  It was nice because Prime Minister Jean Chretien did not try anything like that.

• 21 Teachers depend on more than their own experiences to impart a set of values to students and to teach them to become responsible citizens.

•  Teachers mainly use their own experiences to help students see the values and responsibilities of the younger generation.

•  Based on their own experiences, teachers help their students develop a set of values and a sense of responsibility.

•  Teachers employ various ways, including their own experiences, to foster a set of values and a sense of responsibility in students.

•  Teachers prefer not to use their own experiences to help students develop a set of values and become responsible citizens.

• 22 One of the things we need to get away from is the notion that science and technological know-how is a general-purpose magic bullet that will solve all problems.

•  The idea that science and technological know-how will solve all problems is like a magic bullet.

•  Science and technology cannot solve all problems -this is what we need to keep in mind.

•  We must have faith in science and technology, which, like a magic bullet, will solve all of our problems.

•  Science and technology have created a general-purpose magic bullet which will solve all problems.

編號第 23 題至第 25 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複。

About six million American men are diagnosed with depression each year. 23 In a confessional culture in which Americans are increasingly obsessed with their health, it may seem clichéd -men are from Mars, women from Venus, and all that -to say that men tend not to take care of themselves and are reluctant to own up to mental illness. But the facts highly suggest that men tend not to take care of themselves and are reluctant to own up to mental illness. Although depression is emotionally crippling and has numerous medical implications -some of them deadly -many men fail to recognize the symptoms. 24 And even when they do realize they have a problem, men often view asking for help as an admission of weakness, a betrayal of their male identities.

The result is a hidden epidemic of despair that is destroying marriages, disrupting careers, filling jail cells, clogging emergency rooms, and costing society billions of dollars in lost productivity and medical bills. It is also creating a cohort of children who carry the burden of their fathers' pain for the rest of their lives. The Gary Cooper model of manhood -what Tony Soprano called 'the strong, silent type' -is so deeply embedded in our social psyche that some men would rather kill themselves than confront the fact that they feel despondent, inadequate, or helpless. 'Our definition of a successful man in this culture does not include being depressed, down or sad,' says Michael Addis, chair of psychology at Clark University in Massachusetts. ' 25 A successful man is always up, positive, in charge, and in control of his emotions.'

• 23  Some of the symptoms of depression are so severe, like gambling addiction or alcoholism, that they are often mistaken for the problem.

•  Instead of talking about their feelings, men may mask them with alcohol, drug abuse, gambling, anger or by becoming workaholics.

•  In many ways it is the exact opposite.

•  But millions more suffer silently, unaware that their problem has a name or unwilling to seek treatment.

• 24  In many ways it is the exact opposite.

•  But millions more suffer silently, unaware that their problem has a name or unwilling to seek treatment.

•  Instead of talking about their feelings, men may mask them with alcohol, drug abuse, gambling, anger or by becoming workaholics.

•  Depression has been linked to heart disease, heart attacks and strokes, and other problems that affect men at a higher rate than women.

• 25  In many ways it is the exact opposite.

•  Some of the symptoms of depression are so severe, like gambling addiction or alcoholism, they are often mistaken for the problem.

•  Instead of talking about their feelings, men may mask them with alcohol, drug abuse, gambling, anger or by becoming workaholics.

•  But millions more suffer silently, unaware that their problem has a name or unwilling to seek treatment.

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號： 80120 全一頁

等 別：

少將轉任考試

類（科）別：

一般行政

科 目：

行政學研究

考試時間：

2 小時

• ※注意：  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、根據公共管理學者史塔林（ Grover Starling ）之見解，行政責任（ Administrative Responsibility ）應有那些內涵？試論述之。（ 25 分）

• 二、美國政治學者維達夫斯基（ Aaron Wildavsky ）曾揭示預算過程之「政治性」 （ Politics of Budgetary Process ），請客觀詮釋我國政府預算決策中的政治性及其所 衍生之問題，並請舉例說明之。（ 25 分）

• 三、今日政府的行政革新必須採行 E 治理（ E-Governance ）途徑，以提升政府績效。請 就 E 治理的背景因素、 E 治理之各種工具的功能，加以論述。（ 25 分）

• 四、新公共管理（ New Public Management ）的核心觀念與理論基礎為何？請論述之。 （ 25 分）

座號：

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 ： 80130 全一頁

等 別： 少將轉任考試

類（科）別： 一般行政

科 目： 問題分析與解決

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、臺灣今年必須重新面對美國牛肉進口談判的壓力，似乎使得政府處於「維持良好對 美關係」及「維護人民健康」的衝突目標之下，左右為難。隨著國際談判迫在眉睫， 而國內抗議之聲日起，您認為美牛問題的癥結為何？試分析之。並就如何對內平息爭 議，對外維持國家尊嚴，不影響對美關係的情況下，妥善處理美牛進口問題，提出 您的方案。（ 50 分）

• 二、臺灣有許多山坡地區都被不當或過分開發成群居的聚落，往往在大雨成災之後，形 成土石流，不但對環境造成重大衝擊，同時可能對當地居民形成身家性命之威脅。 中央及各地方政府為何似乎一直未能有效處理？試分析其問題癥結之所在，並擬解 決方案。（ 50 分）

座號：