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110年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

110年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、110年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、110年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),110 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

80110-80610

14110-14410

頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試 等 別:四等考試、員級考試

類科組別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:甲、申論題部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

我們做任何一件事,都習慣事先規劃,例如一趟旅行,先挑 出打算拜訪的景點,然後拿著地圖,按圖索驥;一頓美食,先上 網查詢,瀏覽店家的評論,選定後就直接前往,大快朵頤一番。 規劃能讓每一件事情都變得極有效率,但只專心看著地圖尋找風 景,可能讓我們錯過路上更迷人的畫面;只嚐知名美食名店,可 能讓我們的味蕾馴服在從眾之中,失去真正自我滿足的機會,有 時候不經意的偶遇,更能讓人生充滿驚喜。請以「跳脫慣性」為 題,作文一篇,闡述己見,文長不拘。

二、公文:( 20 分)

試擬內政部發函各縣市政府,於110年元月起,辦理門牌汰 換,更新老舊門牌,以提升門牌資料正確度及門牌覓址功能,並 統一各縣市門牌樣式、美化市容。預計於111年底完成。請各縣 市政府密切配合,按分區進度表認真執行。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

80110-80610

14110-14410

頁次:

3 - 2

代號:

1401

根據上文,下列選項何者敘述正確?

上文中司馬談的用意,正確的選項是:

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

80110-80610

14110-14410

頁次: 3 - 3

下列選項,與上文所述觀點最接近的是:

下列選項,何者最符合文中所謂「養魚的河水」?

下列敘述最符合本文主旨的是:

英文

下載:題目 答案

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

5 The Ganges in India is considered the world's most _____ river, where the spirit of Goddess Ganga lives and people can wash away their sins.

10 People's panic continued to _____ as more and more people were infected with the unknown disease.

clinic

eruption

curable

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

How many times has your heart sunk after dropping your smartphone and worrying if you smashed the glass? There may be an answer to reduce that feeling. The glass 31 to make the screens on many of the world's smartphones just got tougher. The company that makes the glass has just made a stronger 32 . It is called Gorilla Glass and has been used in smartphones for many years. The company has greatly improved the glass to make it more 33 to scratch, crack, or smash. The new product can 34 drops of up to two meters without any signs of damage. It is also two times more scratch35 than other glass. The glass was first used on products by a leading company.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Smartphones are small devices constantly online sending and receiving signals, so they are always a target for criminals. To protect your smartphone from hackers and 36 , set a long passcode with both numbers and letters. Consider using fingerprint scanning or face ID, 37 gives an even more personalized security blanket. Avoid free public Wi-Fi. Use only your private cell connection and 38 Wi-Fi on your mobile phone whenever you are in a public place. Besides, avoid sharing a ton of revealing information about yourself on social networks. Avoid listing specific addresses, work locations, phone numbers, family names, and other details hackers can use to track you. 39 , don't store personal information, documents, or files on your phone, and limit the number of geotagged photos in your Camera Roll. Eliminate 40 emails from financial and work-related accounts. Also, make a habit of keeping your phone relatively pristine by offloading images and documents to your computer.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Carol Dweck suggests that most people's brains can be described as having a fixed or a growth mindset. Someone with a fixed mindset avoids new challenges 41 fear of failure, whilst someone with a growth mindset sees new problems in everyday life as 42 to be seized and embraced as part of a wider learning experience. Those with a fixed mindset claim that skills and abilities are 43 , but Dweck argues that most successful people tend to have a growth mindset and an ongoing desire to learn and develop personally throughout their life. 44 aware of our resistance to change, it is possible to train ourselves to overcome this resistance and expose ourselves to new activities. Put yourself out of your 45 and give it a go. You will be surprised at how you will develop new ways of thinking through trial and error and how this will improve your resilience and flexibility.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

The marketing term 'effective frequency' refers to the idea that a consumer has to see or hear an ad a number of times before its message hits home. Essentially, the more you say something, the more it sticks in - and possibly on - people's heads. It doesn't even have to be true - and that's the problem. What advertisers call 'effective frequency,' psychologists call the 'illusory truth effect': the more you hear something, the easier it is for your brain to process, which makes it feel true, regardless of its basis in fact.

'Each time, it takes fewer resources to understand,' says Lisa Fazio, a psychology professor at Vanderbilt University. 'That ease of processing gives it the weight of a gut feeling.' That feeling of truth allows misconceptions to sneak into our knowledge base, where they masquerade as facts. One example Fazio and her research team give is the belief that vitamin C can prevent colds, which many people have taken as a fact but is actually a misconception simply because it is long repeated.

Even in the absence of endless repetition, we're more likely to believe what we hear than to question it objectively, thanks to another psychological principle: confirmation bias.

'In general, human beings, after hearing any claim, behave like naive scientists and tend to look for information that confirms the initial conjecture,' says Ajay Kalra, a marketing professor at Rice's Jones Graduate School of Business. 'In an interesting experiment, a group of consumers was told a leather jacket, Brand A, was very good. When they later examined several brands, they tended to spend more time looking at Brand A and evaluating it more highly than other brands.'

The same principle applies to a coffee company's claim that its coffee is the 'richest' in the world. 'Confirmation bias typically applies to situations where information is ambiguous and hard to refute,' he explains. 'The more often you hear a message, the more the confirmatory bias likely comes into play.'

It's no wonder that many of us fall for false claims on social media, especially when we see them tweeted and retweeted again and again. How can we fight back? There are ways to lessen the influence of repeated claims. One of the best: don't rely on a single source for information. Read stories from multiple news outlets and listen to a variety of opinions. Commit to staying open-minded, and consult with friends and colleagues whose perspectives differ. Take a second to consider how you know something is true. In this way, you can stymie the effects of repetition. It's a great thing to do on social media: before you share something, take that second and pause. Otherwise, you risk becoming part of the echo chamber that keeps falsehoods circulating.

31  is used  has used  was using  used
32  version  extension  admission  caution
33  precious  difficult  efficient  instant
34  survive  destroy  support  collect
35  convenient  destructive  resistant  hesitant
36  advocates  counterparts  intruders  vendors
37  it  that  this  which
38  switch on  switch off  turn up  turn down
39  Furthermore  However  For example  On the other hand
40  ambigious  confidential  disciplinary  inherent
41  as  without  away from  out of
42  accidents  frequencies  opportunities  tragedies
43  abstract  objective  innate  eligible
44  Not become  Have become  Becoming  Became
45  culture shock  comfort zone  safety belt  generation gap

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別

目:法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

2401

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 免於身心傷害之身體權

 姓名權

 有時間、人數之門檻,以及一定條件下不得再罷免之限制

 罷免權之行使是追究當選人之政治責任

 稅捐稽徵法有關應納稅捐之強制執行規定

 傳染病防治法有關強制隔離之規定

 平等權

 休閒

 信仰自由

 監察院院長

 選舉權  生存權  訴願權  財產權

 考選部政務次長  公營事業機構董事  公立大學校長  財團法人基金會董事

法治原則

聲請仲裁

提起行政爭訟

聲請解釋憲法

 解散立法院  公布法律  任命地方法院法官  行使大赦權

 受大學教育  依法納稅  依法選舉  依法考試

懲戒法院

勞動法院

 內政部  地方立法機關  委辦機關  行政院

 得  準用  比照  亦同

智慧財產及商業法院

行政法院

由立法院解決

占有人須以所有的意思而占有

下列何者非屬單獨行為?

贈與契約

具有阻卻違法事由

42

刑法概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40160

頁次:

3 - 1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員

目:刑法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分)

代號: 6401

 甲成立教唆重傷罪之既遂犯

 不成立犯罪

座號:

頁次:

3 - 3

對向犯

警察法規概要(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、警械使用條例、集會遊行法、警察職權行使法、行政程序法、公務人員行政中立法)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140

頁次:

3 - 1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員

目:警察法規概要(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、警械使用條例、 集會遊行法、警察職權行使法、行政程序法、公務人員行政中立法)

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分)

代號:

4401

 1 個月

 2 個月

 3 個月

 6 個月

抗告

 訴願

 委辦

 職務協助

犯罪學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40150

頁次:

4

1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員

目:犯罪學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50 分)

代號: 5401

座號:

鴉片:中樞神經興奮劑

大麻:中樞神經迷幻劑

古柯鹼:中樞神經興奮劑

海洛因:中樞神經抑制劑

 提昇犯罪阻力:改善街道照明

增加犯罪風險:加強職員及保全人員的巡邏

減少犯罪刺激:立即修復遭破壞之物品或塗鴉

移除犯罪藉口:改善圖書館的借書手續及規劃

自陳報告調查

強調犯罪是社會群體之間因為摩擦衝突而起,沒有利益衝突

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