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108年 退除役特考三等 社會行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、108年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、108年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試社會行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、行政法等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

30150-30750

50140-51340

70150-70450

13150-13750

頁次:

3 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務 人員考試

別:三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

在過去的時代裏,所謂「閱讀」,讀的是紙本的書籍,但在今天 的數位時代,由於人們普遍使用電腦、網路、手機,閱讀的習慣 改變了,愈來愈多的人不再接觸紙本書籍,這樣的改變有什麼得 與失呢?請以「數位閱讀的得與失」為題,作文一篇,闡述你 的體會與看法。

二、公文:( 20 分)

請參考下述資訊,試擬教育部致各直轄市、縣市政府函:轉知行政 院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局建置有「非洲豬瘟資訊專區」網站 暨相關宣導資料,請協助向轄境學校教職員工學生及家長宣導,共 同防範非洲豬瘟,防杜疫病入侵。

乙、測驗部分:(

20

分)

代號:

30150-30750

頁次:

3 - 2

5301 、 4501

1 下列成語運用正確的選項是:

根據上文,下列選項最適合「君子」的描述是:

依據上文,狙氏子所飼雞隻的特徵是:

威武不屈,氣定神閒

根據上文,諸侯皆向齊國朝拜的主要原因是:

上文中認為後詩較前詩「善言富貴」的主要原因為何?

代號:

30150-30750

50140-51340

70150-70450

13150-13750

頁次: 3 - 3

上文所述,可笑之處何在?

 搞錯作者-〈前赤壁賦〉的作者是蘇轍而非蘇東坡  不識貨-顏真卿墨寶難得卻還錙銖必較、討價還價  有眼無珠-作者「我」即是顏魯公,旁人不識泰山  不辨真偽-顏真卿乃唐人,無法寫宋代蘇軾的文章

下列選項,何者最接近上文旨意?

 心無罣礙,得大自在

保持距離,以免沉溺

 美感體驗,遠香近臭

 當局者迷,旁觀者清

根據上文,下列選項何者並非「線性關係」?

 清水凝結成冰  少女變成老婦  父母孕育子女  種子開花結果

下列選項,何者最符合文中所描述「有自信的老闆」?

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

頁次:

6 - 1

考 試 別

:一般警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

等 別

:三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別

:各類別、各類科

科 目

:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間 :

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案,經行政院院長呈請總統解散,並諮詢立法院院長

6 - 2

財產權及營業自由受到限制

行政規則

自治規則

應廢止之,由主管機關報請行政院宣告之

當然廢止,由主管機關報請總統公告之

應廢止之,由立法院通過,總統公布

文義解釋

目的解釋

歷史解釋

 體系解釋

甲可以要求乙賣場退錢,因為企業經營者應負產品責任

甲不能請求賣場退錢,甲乙間為一般買賣,非通訊交易

甲不能請求賣場退錢,甲乙間為訪問交易,非一般買賣

法規命令

職權命令

intensity

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題,並依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者,答案選用不能重覆:

A tsunami is unnoticeable in the open ocean - a long, low wave whose power becomes clear only when it reaches shore and breaks. 36 Spotting the wave while it's still crossing the ocean is tricky, which explains why so few of us are aware of the one that's approaching. 37 As it does, it will make the computer revolution look like small change. It will affect everything from the batteries we use to the pants we wear to the way we treat cancer. The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that it's small. Really small. Nano, a prefix that means "dwarf" in Greek, is shorthand for nanometer, one-billionth of a meter. 38 This comma, for instance, spans about half a million nanometers. To put it another way, a nanometer is the amount a man's beard grows in the time it takes him to lift a razor to his face. 39 Tear a piece of aluminum foil into tiny strips, and it will still behave like aluminum - even after the strips have become so small that you need a microscope to see them. But keep chopping them smaller, and at some point - 20 to 30 nanometers, in this case - the pieces can explode. 40 With them, scientists can engineer a cornucopia of exotic new materials, such as plastic that conducts electricity and coatings that prevent iron from rusting.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

The Titanic, designed as the largest ship ever to go to sea, was one of the White Star Line's vessels that catered to the most elite passengers. It took three years to build the Titanic and in the end the ship cost $7.5 million dollars. More than 3000 men were employed in building the Titanic. In the months, and even years, leading up to the maiden voyage of the ship; the White Star Line published numerous marketing materials claiming that the Titanic was designed to be "unsinkable."

The construction methods used in the building of the Titanic were considered to be second to none. Sixteen compartments were said to be watertight. Builders of the Titanic had included steel doors that were supposed to have been capable of shutting in 25 seconds or less, thereby enclosing any water that might have seeped in to threaten the safety of the ship and her occupants.

Of course, we now know from photographs taken of the ship's wreckage, that in all likelihood many of the nearly three million rivets that were employed to hold the ship's hull plates together popped loose when the vessel struck a massive iceberg. Without the rivets to hold the plating together, they quickly buckled , allowing water to enter the ship. New theories have suggested that the iron used in the Titanic's construction may not have been the best quality, containing high degrees of sulfur, which made the hull plates particularly susceptible to the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic. Builders of the Titanic can hardly be blamed for the iron's contribution to the tragic sinking, however. The iron used in the construction of the Titanic was standard for the first part of the 20th century. While the high sulfur content in the iron may have played a role in the tragic history of the Titanic, it was not the sole reason the ship sank.

Reports from surviving crew members indicate that the ship had been ordered to proceed through the waters of the North Atlantic faster than safety permitted. Numerous other vessels had reported the presence of several ice flows in the area on the day the ship sank, yet the Titanic made no effort to slow down. When it became obvious that the ship was about to collide with a huge iceberg, crew members attempted to turn the ship, hoping to avoid the berg all together. They were unsuccessful, however, and the ship sustained numerous gashes along the hull. Some theories speculate that had the ship hit the iceberg head-on, the damage would not have been nearly so traumatic and the Titanic and her passengers would have been able to complete their journey.

It was viewed as unsafe by the general population. 

It aimed to attract passengers with high social status. 

The Titanic Movie. 

Hull Plating on the Titanic. 

Sinking of the Titanic. 

Bent.

The ship was sailing at a normal speed as permitted in the b  eginning of the voyage.

Fastened. 

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

In the United States, there are about twenty-two million hearing-impaired people; of these, two million are profoundly deaf (unable to hear any thing) or severely deaf (unable to hear much). Hearing impairment results from three major factors that are not necessarily exclusive: environmental, hereditary and old age.

Environmental causes include noise-induced, accidental, toxic, and viral. Noise-induced deafness is primarily a phenomenon of the modern industrial world, though stonemasons, may have been subject to hearing-loss in the ancient world. Permanent deafness resulting from toxicity is also a phenomenon of the modern world. Deafness from accident, such as a blow to the ear, must have resulted from time to time. Viruses, too, were very much part of the ancient world. Of the six main viruses that can cause deafness today-chickenpox, common cold viruses, influenza, measles, mumps, and poliomyelitis-there is evidence for five in ancient Greece. There is also evidence for the presence of bacterial meningitis, whose classic complication is hearing loss. In modern, developed countries, preventative medicine reduces the incidence and severity of these viruses, but in the ancient world, as in third-world countries today, these viruses must have taken their toll.

There is no reason to rule out hereditary deafness in the ancient world, and there is some conjectural evidence for the results of in-breeding, although not specifically for deafness. In addition to inbreeding, other hereditary factors would have produced deafness. Some families simply have a genetic background that favors deafness.

Some families tended to have genes that caused  deafness.

It can be inferred that in  -breeding in the ancient world would probably lead to serious consequences.

To fully develop the main idea of the whole article, what do you expect the following paragraph, which is not presented here, will be about?

The  description about the hearing loss in elderly people.

The description about the lifestyle of the ancient world. 

The comparison between hearing  -impairment and hearing-loss.

The  consequences of chickenpox and measles.

50

virus  noise  measles   inbreeding
47 What is the detail given to explain the deafness caused by accident? What is the detail given to explain the deafness caused by accident?
chickenpox  influenza  a blow to the ear  in  -breeding

行政法

下載:題目 答案

代號:

30120

13720

13120-13420

頁次:

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

4 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 別:行政警察人員、一般行政、社會行政、人事行政、勞工行政、法律廉政

目:行政法

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50 分)

【參考法條:道路交通管理處罰條例第 35 條第 1 項】

汽車駕駛人,駕駛汽車經測試檢定有下列情形之一者,處新臺幣一萬五千元以上 九萬元以下罰鍰,並當場移置保管該汽車及吊扣其駕駛執照一年;附載未滿十二 歲兒童或因而肇事致人受傷者,並吊扣其駕駛執照二年;致人重傷或死亡者,吊 銷其駕駛執照,並不得再考領:一、酒精濃度超過規定標準。二、吸食毒品、迷 幻藥、麻醉藥品及其相類似之管制藥品。

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

代號:

30120

13720

頁次:

4 - 2

分) 代號:

2301

 立法院議決之條約

 地方行政機關訂定之自治規則

 重要事項應由法律規定

 法規命令不可牴觸憲法

 人身自由之限制

 行政機關內部人員調動

 空氣污染防制費之收費標準

 電子遊戲場業之輔導管理

 同一行為,不受公務員懲戒委員會二次懲戒

 同一行為,不受行政罰之處罰者,不排除得予以懲戒

 同一行為,在刑事偵查或審判中者,不當然停止審理程序

 同一行為,不得同時受刑罰、行政罰及懲戒

 主管機關對於公寓大廈管理委員會所為不予備查之通知

 行政機關對於人民申請案件之補正資料通知

 中央行政機關訂定之法規命令

 司法院大法官之解釋

 法律不可牴觸憲法

 行政規則不可牴觸法律

代號:

30120

13120-13420

13720

頁次:

4 - 3

 行政院環境保護署發布空氣品質惡化警告  警察機關對非法集會群眾之強制解散命令  傳染病發生時,強制撤離特定區域之人民  公物之設定、變更或廢止

 處分之理由

 處分之法令依據

 處分附款之內容

 處分相對人之姓名等足資辨別之特徵

 行政機關作成行政處分前,均應通知相對人陳述意見

 行政處分不能由書面處分中得知處分機關者

 由處理在先機關管轄

 由各該主管機關分別裁處,從一重執行

 應受責難之程度

 因違反行政法上義務所得之利益

 受處罰者之國籍

 受處罰者之資力

 原行政處分機關於作成行政處分後裁撤者,應向承受其業務之機關或其直接上級機關提起訴願  不服受委託機關就委託事件所為之行政處分者,應向原委託機關之直接上級機關提起訴願  不服受委辦機關就委辦事件所為之行政處分者,應向原委辦機關之直接上級機關提起訴願  不服受委託行使公權力之團體以其團體名義所為之行政處分者,應向原委託機關之直接上級機

 教師法之申訴

 公務人員保障法之復審

 商標法之異議

 稅捐稽徵法之復查

 主管機關經依行政程序法所定聽證程序作成之行政處分

 交通事件裁決所作成之裁決

大學教師升等決定

 保障人民權益

 增進司法功能

 在司法二元制度下,因公法關係所生之爭議,原則上由行政法院審判之  立法者得衡酌案件性質與既有制度,規定以普通法院審理公法上之爭議

 為符合平等原則,現行行政訴訟法亦採與普通法院相同之三級三審制

 應有公益之目的

 公費生契約爭議

 確保國家行政權之合法行使

 紓解請願案件

13720

頁次:

4 - 4

社會福利服務

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

13230

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 別:社會行政

目:社會福利服務

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

社會政策與社會立法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

13260

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 別 :

社會行政

科 目 :

社會政策與社會立法

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

社會研究法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

13270

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 別:社會行政

目:社會研究法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

社會工作

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

13240

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 別:社會行政

目:社會工作

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

社會學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

13280 、 13480

13780

頁次:

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

1 - 1

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 別:社會行政、勞工行政、法律廉政

目:社會學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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