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103年 一般警察特考四等 消防警察人員｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

103年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、103年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試消防警察人員類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），103 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號 ： 60110-60410

40110-40210

80110-81210

全一張

（正面）

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科：各類別、各類科

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

60 分）

有人說： 「人才是讚美出來的。」 專家認為，被讚美的人更懂得感恩，擁有自信。 請以「 讚美的力量 」為題，闡述「讚美」在您耳聞親歷的人生當中發揮過何 種正面的功效。

二、公文：（

20 分）

據報章媒體報導：搭乘大眾運輸工具，有人在車廂內喧鬧，或大聲講手機，甚 至脫鞋、赤腳翹到前方椅背上。試擬教育部致各直轄市、縣市政府教育局（處） 函：加強學生品德教育，搭乘大眾運輸工具必須遵守公共秩序，不得有足以影響 他人之行為。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1401

儘管街道上仍是霓虹燈火一片炯明，你卻只是一片空白和茫然……空白的情緒像 滴在宣紙上的水墨，在街道間渲染開來。」

上文所敘，旨在表現都市生活的：

疏離孤獨

代號 ： 60110-60410

40110-40210

80110-81210

全一張

（背面）

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科：各類別、各類科

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

一書中指出的弔詭現象：自 1950 年以來，國民年平均收入增加了不只一倍，同時 「我們有更多食物、衣服及車子，住屋更寬敞，中央空調更普遍，國定假日更多， 每週工作天數更少，工作條件也更好，最重要的是我們的身體更健康。」即便如 此，我們並沒有更快樂；在年平均收入超過兩萬美元之後，更高的薪水並不會帶 來更多快樂。為什麼？因素之一是一個人快樂與否，基因大概決定了一半；另一 個因素，則是人的需求並非絕對值，而是取決於別人擁有多少。

根據上文，經濟學家雷亞德發現一般人的快樂往往取決於：

有關本詩，解讀最適當的選項是：

本文主旨最適切的是：

上文旨在論述：

英文

下載：題目　答案

103 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：各類別

科 目：英文

考試時間： 1

小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

頁次：

8

－

1

1 The enforcement of the new law, which approves of mercy killing, is with huge obstacles.

2 Harry has fished in rough weather several times this summer, so the of heavy rain and strong winds would not stop him from going tonight.

3 The firefighters the fire in seven minutes and fortunately no residents were hurt.

4 These pictures always me of the good old days with my parents.

5 Frequent exposure to air is one of the major reasons that the razor blades get .

6 There would be enquiry to find out how the experienced engineer could make such a mistake like this.

7

At least seven people have died during the recent spell of weather.

8 Diplomats should be about their remarks to avoid misunderstandings.

9

Many young people are by Lady Gaga's irresistible charm.

10 Jennifer has been suffering from the headache disease almost twice a week in the past 5 years.

11 Even though Eric has lost 40 pounds, he can't get rid of his cheeks.

12 The contestants of the tug-of-war competition usually have palms.

13 My contractor did a job with my garden, and negotiating with him was a nightmare.

請回答第 14 題至第 16 題：

Of all the proposals aimed at improving America's failing schools, there's one idea kids will really like: more video games and fewer books. At least a number of educators hope so, arguing that children would get more 14 about school and that video games can present real-life problems to solve. Nobody is talking about putting 15 video games into classrooms, particularly those which may encourage aggressive behavior. 16 , educators such as Indiana University professor Sasha Barab are developing alternative video games that can teach as well as entertain. For instance, in one game designed by Barab, the player assumes the role of an investigator seeking to find out why fish are dying in a virtual park.

請回答第 17 題至第 21 題：

A woman repeated a bit of gossip about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community knew the story. The person it concerned was deeply hurt and 17 . Later, the woman responsible for spreading the rumor learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old sage to find out what she could do to 18 the damage.

'Go to the marketplace,' he said, 'and purchase a chicken, and have it killed. Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them one by one along the road.' 19 surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day the wise man said, 'Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.'

The woman followed the same road, but to her 20 the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned 21 only three in her hand. 'You see,' said the old sage, 'it's easy to drop them, but it's impossible to get them back. So it is with gossip. It doesn't take much to spread a rumor, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.'

請回答第 22 題至第 25 題：

The life of Levi Strauss is a US success story. A German who immigrated to America in 1847 at age nineteen, Levi Strauss began by selling needles, thread, and buttons in New York. On the invitation of his brother-in-law, he sailed to San Francisco in 1853.

Gold had been discovered in California a few years before, and the Gold Rush had begun. The population exploded as more and more people came to try to get rich overnight. Suddenly, thousands of people started mining for gold. Strauss noticed that the miners complained that their pants were always tearing easily and that the pockets ripped apart as soon as one put a few nuggets in them.

Levi Strauss saw a business opportunity. He began making pants out of some heavy brown canvas he had brought to use for tents or wagon covers. These new pants were stiff, but they sold briskly. When the original

 Miners' complaint about their easily-torn pants.  His brother-in-law's warm invitation.

fabric was used up, Strauss went to Europe for more. What he got was a lighter, more flexible fabric from N î mes, France, called serge de Nîmes . This cloth, which became known as denim, proved even more useful for pants, since it was just as strong but much more comfortable. With indigo, the pants were dyed the familiar blue color.

Miners still complained about problems with their pockets. On the advice of Nevada tailor Jacob Davis, Strauss went to a blacksmith and had the jeans pockets reinforced with metal rivets. In 1873, they patented the popular innovation. The rivets, along with the patterned stitching on the hip pockets, became Levi trademarks.

 His experience in selling handicraft materials

 His discovery of a new fabric.

 Nuggets

 The famous Gold Rush took place in Nevada.

請回答第 26 題至第 29 題：

Venezuela has long been considered a country of extraordinarily beautiful men and women. It has won the biggest number of international beauty awards: 5 Miss Universes and 5 Miss Worlds. In Venezuela, beauty queens are a national obsession. There are beauty pageants in elementary schools, corporations, villages, the military, even in prisons. Venezuelans proudly point out that their country is best known for three things: oil, baseball stars, and beauty queens. Nearly two-thirds of Venezuela's women and half its men think about their physical appearances all the time. For Venezuelan women, being beautiful is not only desirable; rather, it's a responsibility. They not only dress up for daily life but also get plastic surgery to have a beautiful body. Almost every Venezuelan woman wants to have surgery and many from poor backgrounds save up for an operation.

But one also needs to take classes to be a beauty queen. In Venezuela, there are many beauty schools teaching students to apply the right amount of makeup, pose for a photo, choose the right clothes, walk like a princess, and speak with style. The average cost of such a course is $700, a price many middle-class parents are eager to pay to see their little girls stand out. A school founder denies that girls should value appearance over intellect, saying the culture of beauty integrates intelligence, good manners, a positive attitude, self-confidence, and discipline.

 The beauty obsession in Venezuela.

 The booming plastic surgery industry in Venezuela.

 Rivets

 Fashion development in Venezuela.

 How to run for beauty queens in Venezuela.

請回答第 30 題至第 33 題：

Competitive eating is a sport in which the main goal is the quick and vast consumption of food. The type of food varies, although it is primarily focused on fast-food. One commonly used item is hot dog. This sport is male-dominated, although there are a handful of female gurgitators, notably Sonya Thomas. A big belly isn't necessarily an advantage in the sport, as physical fitness plays an important factor too in the upper spheres of the professional circuit.

The sport is most popular in the USA. Eating contests are often held as part of a county fair in the United States, and as such are very popular in some rural areas. There are two competing organizations that guide the sport in the United States: the Association of Independent Competitive Eaters (AICE) and the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE).

Other eating contests can involve challenges to eat a very large food item, such as a giant pizza or a massive hamburger, in a relatively short amount of time. Often, if the challenge is put on by a restaurant, the contestants do not have to pay for the large amount of food they just consumed. Another unusual thing about the sport is that if you sign up or sometimes just show up early enough, you can immediately be competing against the best in the world. For example, 'Super' Paul Barlow Jr. of Atlanta, Georgia, was standing in the audience waiting for the hot dog contest when two vacancies opened up. He quickly volunteered, wanting only a T-shirt, and was pitted against two nationally ranked eaters, Dale Boone and Ken Title, and now is a regular on the Georgia circuit. Paul states, 'It's fun, filling, and I still get free T-shirts!'

 There are two institutions in America that guide competitive eating contests.

 Fast food is the common target consumed in eating competitions.

 Competitive eaters

 Sports players

 Food lovers

 A leisure magazine.

 An academic journal.

請回答第 34 題至第 37 題：

If you are unfamiliar with kohlrabi, it's worth checking out. Its name comes from German and literally means cabbage turnip. Not commonly used in American cuisine, it is widely used in Central Europe and Asia. It is still patiently waiting to be discovered in this country. Kohlrabi is in season from summer through early fall so you can find it at your local market right now. It belongs to the Brassica family, the cancer fighting vegetables that include cabbage, broccoli, and turnips. This turnip-shaped vegetable comes in green or purple and can be eaten raw or cooked. When kohlrabi is raw, it's crunchy and tastes like broccoli stems; when cooked, it tastes like a mild turnip. When you buy kohlrabi, the leaves may be attached to the bulb. Usually smaller kohlrabi is the sweetest and most tender. Bulbs that are much bigger than the size of a tennis ball won't be as tasty. Though kohlrabi might look like an alien life form, it is packed with Vitamin C and provides a healthy dose of fiber, iron, and calcium. Most importantly, it is delicious.

 Science journal.

 Social security handbook.

 Green living magazine.

 Surgery research paper.

 It is rare and expensive.

 It contains too much calcium.

 It should be widely introduced.

 It tastes better when cooked.

 They come in two colors.

 They have strange appearances.

 They can prevent cancer.

 They come from Germany.

 Kohlrabi is often used in American cuisine.

 The bigger a kohlrabi is, the better it tastes.

 Raw or cooked, kohlrabi tastes different.

 Don't buy kohlrabi with leaves attached.

 An encyclopedia.

 A holiday brochure.

請回答第 38 題至第 41 題：

Neuroscientists used an instrument called functional MRI to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. The other consisted of people who learned their second language later in life. When placed inside the MRI scanner, which allowed the researchers to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were thus more active, people from both groups were asked to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other.

The researchers looked specifically at Broca's area, in the left frontal part, which is believed to manage speech production. The two groups of people demonstrated different uses of their Broca's area. People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca's area for both languages. But those who learned a second language later in life made use of a distinct region in Broca's area for their second language -near the one activated for their native tongue.

Researchers concluded that when language is being hard-wired during development, the brain may intertwine sounds and structures from all languages into the same area. But once that wiring is complete, the management of a new language, with new sounds and structures, must be taken over by a different part of the brain.

38 What does 'functional MRI' do?

 It records people's speech for acoustic analyses.

 It videotapes people's gestures while they speak.

 It shows the areas of the brain that are active.

 It is only used to show activities in the left brain.

 People who are slow in learning a second language.

 People who learned their first language early in life.

 People who learned their second language early in life.

 People who learned their second language much later than their first language.

 This area is in charge of producing language.

 It is located at the left hemisphere of the brain.

 This area is used for the production of the second language.

 People use the same Broca's area for both their first and second languages.

 When the second language is learned early, it is considered more like the first language by the brain.

 The second language can never be processed like the first language.

 The motivation of the learners matters the most in language acquisition.

請回答第 42 題至第 45 題：

Real quicksand, the kind that is almost impossible to extricate yourself from, is not just water and sand. A report in the current issue of Nature shows that salt and clay are also major ingredients.

Their study began when Dr. Daniel Bonn, a professor of physics at the University of Amsterdam, was in Iran a few years ago and saw signs warning of quicksand. Naturally, the warning prompted him to collect samples and he sank in to his ankles.

He quickly escaped, but even shallow quicksand can be hard to step out of. Back home, Dr. Bonn and his colleagues found out why. Sand grains in quicksand are usually loosely packed, with the clay acting as a fragile gel holding the grains together.

Hit with sudden force from a hapless victim, the quicksand gel turns to liquid. Then salt causes clay particles to stick to one another instead of the sand grains, with the result that a victim ends up surrounded by densely packed sand.

The force needed to pull out a person immersed in quicksand is about the same needed to lift a car, Dr. Bonn said. The trick for escaping is to slowly wiggle the feet and legs, allowing water to flow in. People float in quicksand so it is also impossible to sink all the way in, but quicksand usually forms at river estuaries, so a captive could drown at high tide.

 Dr. Bonn's experience in Iran initiated his subsequent research on quicksand.

 The amount of force necessary to get a trapped foot out of the quicksand is huge.

 Dr. Bonn was trapped in the quicksand because he failed to notice the warning sing.

 People who sink in quicksand are likely to die from drowning.

 Swim to the bank as quickly as possible.

 Wave our hands violently so that we will keep floating in the quicksand.

 Introduce water into the quicksand by moving our feet around slightly.

 humorous

請回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Jim Monsma of the Washington Animal Rescue League in Washington D.C. is now using the Feline-ality program, a personality test designed to match cats with prospective owners. The program assesses a variety of behaviors in individual cats, and then tallies those assessments to place the cat into nine personality categories, which can be matched with a family's situation and desires. It's not unlike a magazine quiz to find out 'Which kind of cat are you?' The program is used at 45 shelters, with additional facilities preparing to use it.

 objective

 sarcastic

 pessimistic As part of the personality test on a cat named Barnaby, Monsma brings Barnaby into an unfamiliar room and opens his cat carrier. Barnaby shoots out and takes charge, checking out the room and everything in it. Monsma uses a stopwatch to track how much time Barnaby spends on social interactions. For example, he adds up how many seconds Barnaby spends trying to get on his lap. He also monitors his noises and blink rate, both indicators of sociability. Monsma then initiates some interactions, offering a hand, three different toys, and hugs. Each transaction earns Barnaby some points. His total comes out high on both scales-he's both highly sociable and highly confident.

Equally important to the Feline-ality program is the fact that people differ, too. Adopters fill out a questionnaire and the results give them a color code, telling them which set of personality types would be best for them to consider.

The program aims to end animal-human mismatches, often a reason cats are returned to the shelter, Monsma says. He says the program has helped to increase adoption in shelters that have tested the Feline-ality program, partly because people find the process fun.

 Lead Barnaby into a place that is new to the cat.

 In an encyclopedia.

 In a chemistry textbook.

 In a newspaper.

 In the construction plan for a shelter.

14  anxious  excited  global  knowledgeable
15  educational  funny  ordinary  violent
16  Regardless  Consequently  Instead  Respectively
17  deceived  relieved  delighted  offended
18  prepare  regain  repair  propose
19  Since  Although  Until  Otherwise
20  order  hope  dismay  concern
21  with  on  from  by

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載：題目　答案

座號：

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員

科 目：法學知識（中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

代號：

2402

頁次：

4 － 1

※注意：

 剛移民至我國者

 從事勞力工作者

 因非常災害導致家庭成員及財產受到傷害及損失者

 月薪 5 萬之原住民

 維護婦女之人格尊嚴

 保障婦女之人身安全

 由立法院三讀通過

 位階在憲法之下

 消除性別歧視

 鼓勵婦女節育

 由總統公布

 得定名為法、律、條例、準則

 人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由

 參與或不參與宗教活動之自由

 國家得依據國情，對特定之宗教團體加以特別獎勵

 國家不得對人民特定信仰給予優待或不利益

 應符合權力分立

 應符合立法保留原則

 應符合比例原則

 應符合自由民主憲政秩序

 出版自由

 秘密通訊自由

 財產權不得加以限制

 財產權保障不得徵收

 思想自由

 言論自由

 財產權負有社會義務

 財產權不保障對財產的使用

 財產權

 言論自由

 不必以大砲打小鳥

 行政行為採取之方法應有助於目的之達成

 採取限制基本權的手段時不可太過分，即使是合乎一定目的，且屬必要的最低侵害的手段  非依正當法律程序，不得限制人民之自由及財產

 遷徙自由

 依法律服兵役之權利與義務

 商業性言論不受憲法言論自由之保障

普通選舉

 省主席派任

 縣議會選出

 行政院院長提名，經總統同意而任命

 比例代表制

 解釋函令

 高等行政法院法律座談會研討結果

 總統依據憲法所賦予之職權，得核定其所涉所有事務為國家機密

 司法院具有預算獨立編列權

 立法院具有文件調閱權

 乙交付支票與甲，是屬負擔行為

 因一定事實之結果，致其財產總額增加

 所謂損害，是指一定事實之存在，致他人財產總額，較無此事實存在實為減少

 一方受利的事實與他方受損害的事實，二者間具有因果關係

 因法律上之原因受有利益

 依上級公務員命令之職務行為

 未達法定年齡

 甲交付 A 車與乙，是屬處分行為

 乙已取得 A 車所有權

 完成著作時  開始著作時  構想著作時  登記著作時

 有期徒刑  褫奪公權  無期徒刑  罰金

 誠實信用原則  禁止類推原則  法律保留原則  罪刑法定原則

 所有登記  良民登記  忠誠登記  戶籍登記

 所有權  農育權  繼承權  永佃權

 滿 18 歲  滿 20 歲  滿 14 歲  滿 16 歲

 物權編  繼承編  債權編  親屬編

 考試院  司法院  行政院  立法院

期滿當然廢止

無須經立法院通過

 憲法  法令  條約  法理

 著作，指屬於文學、科學、藝術或其他學術範圍之著作

 著作權經登記後取得之

 重製，指以印刷、複印、錄音、錄影、攝影、筆錄或其他方法直接、間接、永久或暫時之重複製作  劇本、音樂著作或其他類似著作演出或播送時予以錄音或錄影，亦屬重製行為

 甲夫乙妻婚後感情不睦，乙妻得據此要求分居  婚姻關係消滅之方式，僅有兩願離婚此一法定方法  在法定財產制，夫妻就其婚後財產，互負報告義務

 剩餘財產分配請求權，依據現行法之規定，具有一身專屬性

 內政部  外交部  經濟部  財政部

無須經總統公布

無須經中央主管機關公告

消防與災害防救法規概要(包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則)

下載：題目　答案

代號：

40240

60240

頁次：

4

－

1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員

科 目：消防與災害防救法規概要 （包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細則、 爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨 安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則）

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

4402

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

①③

 災害防救之訓練、演習

 災害監測、預報、警報發布及其設施之強化

 選任後 15 日內，應報請直轄市、縣（市）主管機關備查

 特殊煙火之專業爆竹煙火：總重量 0.3 公斤

 升空類一般爆竹煙火：火藥量 5 公斤或總重量 20 公斤

 摔炮類一般爆竹煙火：火藥量 0.3 公斤或總重量 1.5 公斤

 爆炸音類之排炮、連珠炮類：火藥量 5 公斤或總重量 10 公斤

 其檢驗員應每一年接受教育訓練一次

頁次：

4 － 3

 處新臺幣 3 千元以上 1 萬 5 千元以下罰鍰

 處新臺幣 2 萬元以上 10 萬元以下罰鍰

 各級消防機關救災救護指揮中心，係統籌指揮、調度、管制及聯繫救災、救護相關事宜

 消防指揮人員，對火災處所周邊，得劃定警戒區，限制人車進入，並得疏散或強制疏散區內人車  消防指揮人員，為防止火災蔓延、擴大，認有截斷電源、瓦斯、水源必要時，得通知各該管事業機構 執行之

 總樓地板面積在 200 平方公尺以上之餐廳

 總樓地板面積在 300 平方公尺以上之百貨商場、超級市場及遊藝場等場所

 總樓地板面積在 500 平方公尺以上，其員工在 10 人以上之工廠或機關（構）

 檢察機關或利害關係人

 利害關係人或警察機關

 處新臺幣 10 萬元以上 50 萬元以下罰鍰  處新臺幣 5 萬元以上 25 萬元以下罰鍰  處新臺幣 3 萬元以上 15 萬元以下罰鍰  處新臺幣 1 萬元以上 5 萬元以下罰鍰

 檢察或消防機關

 火災受害人或消防機關

 處新臺幣 6 千元以上 3 萬元以下罰鍰

 不用罰

 位於建築物內以儲槽以外方式儲存六類物品之場所謂之室內儲存場所

可燃性高壓氣體處理場所之販賣場所應設於建築物之地面層

火災學概要

下載：題目　答案

代號 ：

40250

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員

科 目：火災學概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

全一張 （正面）

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申論題部分 ： （ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分）

代號： 5402

 15

 26

 36

 0.1

 1

 2

 56

 3.2

穩態火災

 時間平方火災

 對流可分為自然對流與強制對流

 熱對流係數為單一物質之特性

代號 ：

40250

全一張

（背面）

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員

科 目：火災學概要

 起爆溫度愈高者，敏感度愈高  分子中硝基愈多者，敏感度愈低

物質之密度愈大者，敏感度愈小

 熱傳導為熱流在固體內部傳遞的過程  熱輻射量與物體溫度（ K ）的四次方成正比

熱傳導係數為物質特性

史帝芬

波茲曼常數與熱對流有關

 為防止高壓乙炔分解爆炸，常以其他氣體稀釋，使乙炔濃度降低

 液化乙炔較固體乙炔危險度高

 乙炔最小起爆能量與乙炔之壓力成正比

與時間無關

 在常用溫度下，表壓力為 5 公斤／平方公分之壓縮氣體（不含壓縮乙炔氣）

 在常用溫度下，表壓力為 1.5 公斤／平方公分之壓縮乙炔氣

 在常用溫度下，表壓力為 0.5 公斤／平方公分之液化氣體

 溫度在攝氏 35 度時，表壓力為 0.1 公斤／平方公分之液化溴甲烷

1

氫氣之最小著火能量約為多少

19

2

？

mJ

0.02  0.25  10  100

 1  2  4  8

 -40  13  70  100

23

下列相同重量的燃料燃燒時，何者的理論空氣量最多？

 一氧化碳  硫  甲烷  氫

下列那一種物質最不容易被引燃？

鐵氟龍

聚丙烯

1.33V

木材

3

結晶與敏感度無關

25

與時間三次方成正比

牛頓（

N

）

4

普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

下載：題目　答案

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員

科 目：普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

1 下列各圖所示之電路中，何者之電池輸出之總電流最大？

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1V

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1V

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1V

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1

Ω

1V

1

Ω

1

Ω

W1 < W2

W1 > W2

W1 = W2

W1 與 W2 之相對大小視電荷 Q 為正電或負電而定

Q

-Q

2Q

2Q

d

d

Q

Q

Q

Q

R1

R2

10,000

活塞

6 － 4

18 若有一段導線連接圖中的 b 點與 c 點，則燈泡 R1 的亮度是：

變暗一點

不變

R2

c

b

R1

a

I

I

1

=I2=I

ΔV

變亮一點

A

f

e

c

d

a

b

B

Δ

V

60W

30W

a = b = c > d = e = f

a = b > c > d > e > f

a = b > c = d = e = f

a = b > c = d > e = f

I

Na2S, NH4Cl, KNO3, K3PO4, CaO

增加反應物濃度增加碰撞數，故反應速率增加

降低反應溫度使有效碰撞數降低，故反應速率降低

則關於它們的敘述，何者正確？

Fe 3+ 比 H + 容易還原

3402

6 － 6

加入氦氣平衡向左移

試問此一反應的總反應級數（ overall reaction order ）為何？

38 1.00 × 10 -2 M 的 H2SO4 水溶液 pH 值應為多少？（ Ka2 = 1.2 × 10 -2 ）

反應式 E o (V)
Fe 3+ + e - → Fe 2+ -0.77
Cu 2+ + 2e - → Cu -0.34
Zn 2+ + 2e - → Zn -0.76
實驗 BrO 3 - 的初濃度 (mol/L) Br - 的初濃度 (mol/L) H + 的初濃度 (mol/L) 反應的初速率 (mol/L · s)
1 0.10 0.10 0.10 8.0 × 10 -4
2 0.20 0.10 0.10 1.6 × 10 -3
3 0.20 0.20 0.10 3.2 × 10 -3
4 0.10 0.10 0.20 3.2 × 10 -3
免費登記製作需求｜前往「103年 一般警察特考四等 消防警察人員」下載完整檔案 →