• 111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及

• 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

80120-80520

頁次：

3 － 1

• 甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、憲法第 15 條規定： 「人民之生存權、工作權及財產權，應予保障。」而 律師法第 28 條則明文規定： 「司法人員自離職之日起 3 年內，不得在其 離職前 3 年內曾任職務之法院或檢察署執行律師職務。但其因停職、休 職或調職等原因離開上開法院或檢察署已滿 3 年者，不在此限。」試問 上述律師法條文是否構成違憲？（ 25 分）

• 二、何謂憲法制度性保障，試加以說明之。又司法院大法官曾就此議題作成 解釋，並試舉司法院大法官解釋說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 乙、測驗題部分：（

50 分）

代號： 2801

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Tim has been ranked as the sixth among the world's best tennis players. Though he's still young, he is regarded as the future in the field of tennis.

•  backroom boy

•  king of the hill

•  hot potato

•  prince consort

• 2 Breeds of dogs with different forms and instincts have been developed, by more or less selection, to fit different purposes in the human society.

•  deconstructive

•  declined

•  deliberate

•  disruptive

• 3 In 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency reported that 11.2 million tons of textile waste in the US ended up in .



dumpers

•  dustbins

•  landfalls

•  landfills

• 4 Since the principal wouldn't be available to vote, she nominated Dr. Fan to act as her .

•  badger

•  caliber

•  proxy

•  regimen

• 5 Agriculture consumes about 70% of the world's fresh water, so improvements in can make the greatest impact.

•  irruption

•  irrigation

•  irradiation

•  irritation

• 6 The best way to beat this market is by trading, which means anxiously moving in and out of securities as the market ebbs and flows.

•  volatile

•  mobile

•  redundant

•  sedative

• 7 The Volkswagen Group was caught cheating on emissions testing in 2015. This has cost the company dearly both in revenue and reputation.

•  coincidence

•  achievement

•  scandal

•  stowaway

• 8 Landslides in previous storms had opened gaping in the cliff behind the village.

•  mountains

•  sideswipes

•  pitfalls

•  chasms

• 9

• The word 'lady' has of refinement and excessive femininity that some women find offensive.

•  detentions



oppressions

•  hallucinations

•  connotations

• 10 This architecture a democratic spirit of the country and its struggle to be free from a depraved form of feudalism.

•  reckons

•  reconciles

•  reflects

•  rectifies

• 11 The executive orders allowed undocumented immigrants whose countries wouldn't take them back, or who had sympathetic circumstances, to avoid detention and .

•  compensation

•  disruption

•  probation

•  deportation

• 12 All those who had in doing their assignments could now repent at their leisure.

•  procrastinated

•  prospected

•  progressed

•  prompted

• 13 Mass media should avoid reporting unconfirmed information or creating unnecessary public alarm.

•  scrupulously

•  obliquely

•  mischievously

•  evasively

• 14 Amanda cares for the stray dogs in the neighborhood. Her for taking care of them is highly praised by everyone.

•  vanity

•  vote

•  zeal

•  mood

• 15 With a large number of patients coming into the hospital every day, the director said doctors and nurses felt some or anxiety, but no fear.

•  alleviation

•  allocation

•  apprehension

•  appropriation

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20

• 題

Scientists have cast new light on the effects our diet has on our mental health. Researchers say what we eat affects and alters our brain chemistry up 16 the age of 30. The research was conducted by a team led by Lina Begdache, a professor of health and wellness studies. Researchers said that 17 the link between our diet and diabetes, heart disease and obesity is well established, there is little research on the influence our dietary intake has on mental health. The researchers also suggested that healthy eating, healthy practices, and exercising 18 mental well-being.

The research was carried out via an anonymous internet-based survey. Professor Begdache found that adults under 30 who ate fast food more than three times a week scored 19 on levels of mental distress, anxiety and depression. She said that for adults over 30, the study found that eating less carbohydrates and more fruit reduced anxiety and depression. Begdache pointed to research 20 how a Mediterranean diet was as good for our brain as for our body. She said: 'It has all the components that are important for the healthy structure of the brain.'

• 16  on

•  until

•  for

•  at

• 17  where

•  when

•  while

•  how

• 18  promote

•  provoke

•  postpone

•  prove

• 19  stronger

•  higher

•  larger

•  lesser

• 20  show

•  shown

•  showed

•  showing

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

American popular culture is obsessed with superheroes. The ever popular movie, The Avengers, has featured a group of superheroes such as the Iron Man, the Wasp, the Hulk, Thor, and the Ant-Man since it made its 21 in 2011, the year the movie was released. Being a great hit, it was the highest grossing film in 2012 and was acclaimed as one of the greatest 100 movies of all time in 2017. The movie is actually adopted from the stories made in a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics. Apart from the production of several movies drawn from the Avengers stories, TV series based on each single superhero are also brought out to continue this cultural zest for superheroes. The huge income the stories and their productions have 22 for the mainstream media such as movies and TV is certainly much applauded by producers. The reason why those stories could sell so well is perhaps owing to the American audiences' great admiration for such cultural icons as superheroes like the Avengers. Since the emergence of a superhero like Superman in the popular culture of the1930s, superheroes have evolved into different forms, types, races, and even genders.

All those transformations of superheroes seem 23 . Because they have been viewed as hot commodities in the market of popular culture, their development and growth will undoubtedly continue to thrive. Indeed, those superheroes are modern incarnations of their older ones in Greek mythology. Greek heroes like Achilles and Odysseus 24 both human and divine features. They not only demonstrate their mighty power as superheroes but also enact their kindness to save the innocent and the helpless by killing the villains who jeopardize the safety of the communities. 25 they are much loved and adorned by the audiences because they help restore the justice and maintain a sense of security regarded as extremely important by people. That's why they are called superheroes that can unleash their god-like power and achieve their warmhearted humanity.

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：人事行政

科

目：人事行政學（包括考銓制度與法規）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

代號：

80330

頁次：

1

－

1

※注意：

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、人員訓練始於需求、終於評量，試問可以從那些面向進行訓練需求分析？ 從那些層次進行訓練成效評量？（ 25 分）

• 二、公務人員陞遷法第 5 條規定： 「各機關職務出缺時……應就具有該職務任用 資格之人員，本功績原則評定陞遷」，試問「功績原則」如何實現？（ 25 分）

• 三、何謂勞動派遣？勞務承攬？兩者區別為何？兩者在人力資源應用的目的 為何？（ 25 分）

• 四、免職公務人員要踐行正當法律程序，試問正當法律程序的意義及如何 踐行？（ 25 分）

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：人事行政

科

目：問題分析與解決

考試時間：

3 小時

座號：

代號：

80310

頁次：

1

－

1

※注意：

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、面對臺海及國際情勢變化， 110 年 11 月 23 日公布之「海空戰力提升計畫 採購特別條例」，賦予國防部編列上限為 2 千 4 百億元特別預算的法源， 以利我國政府努力突破限制自國外購入或自行研發各式所需軍備。以「國 防軍備」採購為題，運用可行性分析申論之。（ 25 分）

• 二、「商議民主」（ deliberative democracy ）在民主社會發展過程已成共識，試 以「互惠性、公開性、課責性」等規範標準，選定一項國防政策申論其符 合商議民主實務的內容為何？（ 25 分）

• 三、國防部 111 年度施政計畫所列第四項施政目標及策略為「爭取高素質人 力，穩定留營成效」。試以「改善國軍留營意願」為題，應用行政溝通類 別（包括：上行溝通、下行溝通、平行溝通）申論國軍留營業務主責單位 應該在不同溝通方向，向那些單位提出創新的政策溝通？（ 25 分）

• 四、試從國家安全管理（ national security management ）的角度，申論當前我國 國防政策存在那些脆弱性因子（ vulnerabilities ）？（ 25 分）