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108年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、108年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、108年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80740

14140-14440

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務 人員考試

別:四等考試、員級考試

類 科 別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:(

60 分)

「他正在機場跑道旁檢查燈號,儘管天空如此平靜,但他明白, 在最後一班貨機尚未安全抵達之前, 『今天』還是充滿未知數的。」 (改寫自安東尼‧聖艾修伯里《夜間飛行》 )

在工作崗位上,如何衡量一天的「開始」與「結束」?抱持「充 滿未知數的今天」是什麼樣的工作態度?從一天的開始到結束,你 如何對待工作上的「今天」?請以「今天還是充滿未知數的」為 題,作文一篇。

二、公文:( 20 分)

情境敘述:

鑒於假訊息氾濫,影響社會安定,為有效防制謠言,立法院於本 ( 108 )年 5 月 24 日三讀通過「食品安全衛生管理法增訂第 46 條之 1 條文」 ,散播食安謠言或不實訊息,足生損害於公眾或他人者,可 處 3 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或新臺幣(以下同) 100 萬元以下罰金; 院會並三讀通過「傳染病防治法部分條文修正案」 ,散播不實傳染病 疫情,且足以對公眾或他人產生損害,罰金從 50 萬元大幅提高至 300 萬元 。

問題:

請依上述情境敘述,試擬衛生福利部函,以最速件請各直轄市、 縣(市)政府衛生局,加強宣導上述修法內容,以防制謠言充斥,並 正視聽。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 4401

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

依據上文,下列選項何者符合「為將」的修養?

頁次:

3 - 2

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80740

14140-14440

頁次:

3 - 3

下列敘述,何者錯誤?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2401

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別: 各類別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 recognize

convey

7 For all the comfort that air-conditioning provides, home air conditioning is a(n) in hot climates.

curiosity

necessity

9

Lake Baikal, famous for its winter scenery, is one of the most beautiful places on the planet.

voluntary

10 Optimists are more likely to see good and bad events occurring in their lives as being rather than permanent.

survivor

13 Roger likes to go to see a movie to get relaxed in his time.

14 The workers should be very when they handle flammable gas.

15 Empathy and patience are crucial when we console those who are in the midst of over the loss of their loved ones.

16 Dozens of buildings in the town were destroyed in the earthquake; fortunately the 100-year-old church remained .

acquainted

identified

distinguish

do so and

請依下文回答第 29 題至第 31 題

In June of 1991, the Economist magazine reported that 'a pair of Nike sports shoes that sells for $150 in the United States is made by Indonesian women paid the 29 of 58 cents a day.' The British weekly noted that 30 women on the line seemed glad for their jobs, the Indonesian government manpower minister had admitted that the nation's official minimum 31 was below what was needed to make a living.

 equipment

 though

 cost

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題

In many American cities public transportation is a political issue. So many people live in these cities that it is impossible for them all to drive cars. Besides, many of them cannot afford cars. Many people want to ride fast subways and clean buses, 32 nobody wants to pay for them. This is a problem for city politicians, who want to be elected and reelected. Some cities pay for part of the cost of public transportation from taxes. However, the costs 33 as the price of fuel increases, and the politicians do not want to increase taxes. The rest of the cost has to come from fares that the passengers pay.

The fare system 34 from city to city. In some, such as New York, every passenger pays the same amount 35 he or she takes a short ride or a long one. In other cities, such as Washington, there is a system of zones. A passenger who only wants to go a short distance pays one amount. A passenger who goes through more zones pays more.

In all systems, passengers complain that politicians let fares get too high. Other people complain that politicians let taxes get too high. Everybody blames the politicians.

2401

代號:

頁次: 4 - 3

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Television is a major source of news for many people. Media outlets such as TV broadcasting companies 36 professional journalists to supply them with news stories. So, what makes a good journalist? First, a good journalist should get a lot of information about an event or situation. To do this, a journalist usually interviews 37 people. This way, s/he can tell the whole story, and not just one side, or opinion of it. Besides, a good journalist is 38 a breaking news story as quickly as possible. This means the journalist can report the story as soon as possible. In fact, professional journalists often 39 pride in being the first to report a story. A journalist's job can be very interesting and exciting because s/he often gets to travel around the world. However, it is important to point out that a journalist's job can also be very dangerous. Reporting a breaking news story often means being in place where there are wars, earthquakes, or tsunamis. 40 the situation around them is crucial for journalists in order to avoid getting hurt or killed. Being a good journalist requires a lot of hard work, an ability to evaluate information carefully, a willingness to take risks.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Do you DIY, upcycle or craft? If so, come get free materials from the Spokane City Center this Saturday on April 22. Let's celebrate the Earth Day by saving things from going to the dump!

If your sewing machine never gets tucked away, your toolbox, glue and scissors are always ready for the next project, or you're just looking for some creative inspiration, we have you all covered.

We have collected expired and unwanted material samples for reuse and creative upcycling by educators, artists, DIY-ers, and crafters. Some of the things you might find include fabric, carpet, wall covering, wood, tile, stone, glass, rubber, and much more. Crafting with children is always fun, so there will be free activities for the kids too, such as bead crafts, clay modeling, collage, etc. Come join us!

The event goes from 9 am to 2 pm at FloForm, 5320 E. Sprague Ave., Spokane, WA.

NOTE: If you want first dibs, you've got to register by 5 pm this Wednesday to get in the door 30 minutes early. It's free, so what are you waiting for? Don't forget, the event is also BYOB - bring your own bag or box to carry your finds home.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

London is one of the top travel destinations in the world, but for a first time visitor, navigating this large city can be overwhelming. Using an Oyster card is an easy way to save time and money if you are planning to use public transportation in London. An Oyster card is a blue credit-card-sized contactless smartcard that can be used on every form of public transportation within London, including public bus, underground, railway, and some river boat services.

The Oyster card was first issued on June 30, 2003. The name was decided after a lengthy discussion. Two other proposed names were 'Pulse' and 'Gem.' 'Oyster' was chosen because it sounded like a fresh name that was not directly linked to transportation; also, the hard shell of an oyster and the concealed pearl symbolize security and value. But perhaps the best reason is William Shakespeare's quote ' The world is your oyster,' which means one has the ability and freedom to do anything or go anywhere. So far more than 60 million cards have been issued and over 85% of rail and bus travel in London is paid by using an Oyster card. The card never expires. It can be used after any length of time. Besides, deposits can be refunded on return of the card.

The best reason to get an Oyster card is cost savings and convenience. It is cheaper to travel in London with this card than it is to purchase individual paper tickets for each trip. The card allows 40 people to pass through a ticket gate per minute, 15 more than with paper tickets, and also makes boarding a bus three times faster. For London Underground and the railway system, passengers have to touch the card on an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system. The reader will show either a green or a red light. The former indicates that you have sufficient credit for your journey while the latter indicates you do not have enough credit and you have to purchase more credit before you can continue your journey. For the public bus service, which has fixed price, passengers only need to touch the reader at the start of the journey when boarding. If you touch the reader again when you get off the bus, you will be charged an additional fare.

32  but  so  or  for
33  get up  give up  turn up  go up
34  ranges  varies  travels  depends
35  not only  no matter  whether  if
36  rely on  pick up  take over  point out
37  a herd of  a scope of  a big bunch of  a wide range of
38  behind the scene  on the scene of  for the scene of  under the scene
39  take  takes  taken  taking
40  Beware  Beware of  Become aware  Being aware of

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1401

頁次: 4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

各類別

科 目:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

合憲,相關規定對於財產權及營業自由之限制,符合憲法第

7

條平等原則及第

23

條比例原則

 民法規定夫妻應以住所為履行同居義務之處所

偵查中羈押係起訴前拘束人民人身自由最為嚴重之強制處分,應予最大之程序保障

偵查不公開原則不應妨礙正當法律程序之實現

法律之創制

重大政策之創制

縣議會議長選舉

立法委員選舉

廣告

 商業性言論

 具有明顯與立即危險之言論

預算議決權

行政監督權

宣布戒嚴權

7

9

11

 13 人

統一解釋法令

代號:

頁次:

4 - 3

法治國原則雖無憲法或法律明定,但已透過司法院解釋成為憲法與行政法基本原則

乙相親結婚後,才發現配偶婚前即已經醫師確診罹患癌症末期

刑法概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40150

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:行政警察人員

目:刑法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

5401

 侵占罪

 業務侵占罪

 法官可以類推適用方式,論罪科刑

 行為人行為後,法律有變更,原則上適用行為時的法律

 拘束人身自由之保安處分,適用裁判時法

 詐欺罪

 無罪

座號:

 行為時因精神障礙致不能辨識其行為違法者

 因故意或過失招致行為時欠缺辨識能力者

 因避免自己生命之緊急危難而出於不得已之行為,且無避難過當者

 未滿 14 歲之瘖啞人

 正當防衛

 因果歷程錯誤

 無罪

 不正利用自動付款設備詐欺未遂罪

 加重詐欺未遂罪

 背信未遂罪

 甲明知乙缺錢花用,有意行竊,仍提供丙之生活作息等情報給乙,並出借車輛供乙載運贓物  甲與乙事前商議竊取丙之財物,乙竊盜之際,甲在外把風接應

 乙分別邀約彼此不認識的甲與丁,三人一起進入丙家中翻箱倒櫃,竊取財物

 甲是竊盜集團首腦,計畫行竊丙,擬定行動計畫後,命集團內的乙、丁下手行竊,甲自己則隱 身幕後,只以通訊軟體與現場的乙與丁保持聯繫

 神經反射動作

 抽筋

 意識正常之狀態下不慎撞傷他人

 夢遊

 對正犯為精神上之助益

 使他人萌生犯意

 對正犯為物質上之助益

 雖他人不知幫助之情而為幫助

 甲、乙二人一同決意竊盜,甲下手行竊時,乙只有在旁把風,所以乙並不構成犯罪

 甲唆使乙去便利商店行竊,因為甲並非實際行為人,不構成犯罪

 甲將自己的銀行帳戶提供給詐騙集團使用,可能會構成幫助詐欺罪

 教唆犯、幫助犯,均得按正犯之刑減輕之

甲只要認為乙所執行者不是法令內所應為之職務,就無忍受義務,而可任意對乙施以強暴脅迫

 公務員圖利罪

 甲的行為是屬於業務上之行為,所以不罰

 甲因非具公務員身分,所以不成立收賄罪

 丙是對於公務員職務上之行為交付賄賂,所以不成立行賄罪

 乙、丙的行為應成立行賄罪之共同正犯

 刑法第 151 條之恐嚇公眾罪

 刑法第 305 條之恐嚇危害安全罪

 甲所為是言論自由之行使,不構成犯罪

 刑法第 151 條之恐嚇公眾罪及第 305 條之恐嚇危害安全罪

 以私行拘禁之方法剝奪人之行動自由

 建立行為人對於該物之支配持有關係

過失傷害未遂罪  過失毀損他人器物罪  毀損他人器物罪  無罪

警察法規概要(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、警械使用條例、集會遊行法、警察職權行使法、行政程序法、公務人員行政中立法)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40160

頁次: 3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:行政警察人員

目:警察法規概要(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、警械使用條例、 集會遊行法、警察職權行使法、行政程序法、公務人員行政中立法)

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

6401

 只有在乙攻擊甲情形時,甲始得使用警械

 甲無須對空鳴槍即可使用警械

 甲只可使用警棍追趕,不得使用警械對空鳴槍

 如果甲追趕不上乙,便不得使用任何警械

 制服警察人員必須依照甲之要求出示證件

 由於制服警察人員身著制式制服,故僅需告知值勤事由即可,無須更出示證件表明身分

 制服警察人員一遇到駕駛人對身分有所質疑便需放棄職務之執行

 由於甲不服攔停,制服警察人員可直接將其依刑法逮捕

 危害僅指對警察人員生命法益之侵害

 危害須是刑法中之犯罪危害

 危害迫切性係指若不採行某些具體的實力措置,將難以避免此等危害之發生及擴大之狀況  危害迫切性須由法院認定始可

 怠金、直接強制

 代履行、直接強制  代履行、怠金、直接強制

 主持集會

 公開站台

 由於該活動為宗教之室外遊行,無須申請許可

 該活動須有負責人填具申請書申請之

 此係注意義務所不及者

 拘提並非由司法警察人員執行

 執行拘提並非司法警察人員得使用警械之情況

 司法警察人員執行拘提,可不受警械使用條例之規範

 執行拘提須以強制力執行時,得使用警械

 該區域不管於都市計畫地區或非都市土地皆須與寺廟、教會(堂)等建築物保持適當之距離  性交易場所因屬特殊自由場所,故無須辦理登記及申請執照

 對人民實施查證身分時,得依管束之規定,令其供述

 不得與罰鍰併科

犯罪學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40130

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:行政警察人員

目:犯罪學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

3401

座號:

 橫斷面研究 cross-sectional research  訪談研究 interview research

 殺人案件夜間出現頻率較高

 殺人案件中熟識者占有相當比例

 殺人案件中之嫌犯以年輕男性居多

 系列殺人( serial murder )係指在同一地點或一個短暫時間殺死許多人

 缺乏社會資源( lack social resources )

 不健全的育兒技術( inadequate parenting skills )

 社會鍵薄弱( weak social bond )

 偏差同儕影響( influence of delinquent peers )

 責備被害者

接受偏差或違法行為之責任

 它是起源於查爾斯高林( Charles Goring )

 其認為幼兒早期生活經驗可能會影響人格及犯罪行為

 本我( Id )為人格最原始的部分,為人類原始的衝動,追逐立即的滿足

 自我( Ego )受到現實原則( reality principle )指引,根據社會規範,考慮何種行為可行,何種 行為不可行

 初級偏差行為( primary deviance )

 次級偏差行為( secondary deviance )

 犯罪行為( criminal behavior )

 類標籤行為( label alike behavior )

 蓋洛法羅( Garofalo )

 奎特略( Quetelet )

 龍布羅梭( Lombroso )

 達爾文( Darwin )

 官方犯罪統計與社經地位之間呈現高度正相關

否定損害

 縱貫性研究 longitudinal research

 質性研究 qualitative research

 犯罪是人的本能

 當一個人擁有強的社會鍵時較不易犯罪

 不動的手是魔鬼的工作坊

 挫折

 以不同方式( alternative means )達成目標

 個人正向刺激的移除

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