106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試環保技術類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、環境污染防治技術研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號: 14610-19510 30210-30510 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
技術類-公務、技術類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、何謂「策略評估」?有何特徵?如何在政府部門施行?( 25 分)
二、何謂「可評估性評估」 ( Evaluability Assessment )?其對政策執行及其結果之評估有 何貢獻?( 25 分)
三、為了打造不缺水、不淹水、喝好水、親近水的生活環境,行政院推出「水環境計畫」 , 請解釋「跨域治理」的意義,並說明如何強化水環境建設的跨域治理機制?請從您 熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿須拘泥於是否屬於水環境建設的核心業務。 ( 25 分)
四、行政院積極推動「前瞻基礎建設計畫」之「軌道建設」 ,其總體目標是: 「打造臺灣 的軌道系統成為友善無縫、具有產業機會、安全可靠、悠遊易行、永續營運、以及 具有觀光魅力的臺灣骨幹運輸服務。」請參考平衡計分卡( balanced score card )之概 念,為上述總體目標研擬策略性目標( strategic goals )與關鍵績效指標( key performance indicators, KPI )?( 25 分)
(請接背面)
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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| 14 |
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 19140 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
環保技術
科 目:
環境污染防治技術研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、廢水生物處理程序產生大量的廢棄活性污泥( Waste activated sludge ) ,又稱生物固體 ( Biosolids ) ,其有效的處理與處置是十分重要的課題,其中堆肥法( Composting ) 是廣泛採用的方式之一。
如果以生物固體堆肥隨反應時間之溫度變化劃分,微生物的生化反應與溫度可以 分為那三個階段?( 12 分)
請舉例說明生物固體堆肥反應添加膨化劑( Bulking agent )為何?為何必須添加膨 化劑?( 13 分)
二、高級氧化程序,例如過氧化氫/紫外線( H2O2/UV ) 、芬頓反應( Fenton's reactions, Fe/H2O2 )等,已經成為廢水處理重要的處理技術,國內外工業區廠商許多使用的例子。
請說明高級氧化程序特性與主要優勢為何?( 15 分)
請說明高級氧化程序常見的主要應用為何?( 10 分)
三、空氣污染物在大氣的擴散難易,主要受到風速、風向、以及空氣溫度與高度變化關 係的影響。
請說明大氣氣溫垂直遞減率( Ambient lapse rate )為何?( 10 分)
請說明穩定的大氣層( Stable atmosphere )為何?( 10 分)
已知海拔 2 米( 2 m )處氣溫是攝氏 20.35 度( 20.35 ℃ ) ,海拔 324 米( 324 m )處 氣溫是攝氏 17.13 度( 17.13 ℃ ) ,假設乾絕熱氣溫垂直遞減率( Dry adiabatic lapse rate )為 -0.95 ℃ /100 m ,請評估此空氣污染物在大氣的擴散難易為何?( 10 分)
四、土壤及地下水污染整治法於民國 89 年 2 月 2 日公布施行,其中有鑑於其他工業化國 家關注廢棄工廠潛在污染場址之管理,再考慮我國以出口導向型之製造業為主,產 業變動性高,所以工廠廢棄、異動、更新、重置相較頻繁,再加上工業生產土地釋 出供住商利用之背景,可以推測廢棄工廠潛在污染場址的風險。請說明:
為何廢棄工廠容易造成土壤及地下水污染?( 10 分)
以政府治理的角度,如何有效管理,降低廢棄工廠造成土壤及地下水污染之風 險?( 10 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 15530 19130 全一頁
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
環境工程、環保技術
科 目:
環境規劃與管理研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、根據永續發展的概念,環境保護不僅要保護環境的品質,還需要保護環境的永續性。 以保護環境的品質與永續性為主要目的之環境管理,應該是以自然生態系統,還是 人類 -自然生態系統為對象?為什麼?請申論之。 ( 25 分)
二、承上題,國家發展計畫與國土計畫等國家整體發展計畫的規劃過程,是要做環境永 續性影響評估或是環境影響評估?為什麼?請申論之。 ( 25 分)
三、僅透過排放許可制度對排放源進行排放總量與濃度管制,可確保空氣品質或水體水 質嗎?為什麼?應如何補強?請申論之。 ( 25 分)
四、要求受管制的排放源建置與持續運作 ISO 14001 環境管理系統,對政府的環境污染防 治或防制工作是否會有助益?為什麼?請申論之。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號: