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107年 地方特考三等 統計|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試統計類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、經濟學等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

座號:

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

30110

| 35110

頁次:

3 - 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

時代在變,環境在變,但是人性和基本需求卻是一樣的。《孔子家 語・顏回》說:「達於情性之理,通於物類之變。……若此可謂成 人矣。」指出:能具備通達人情與物情,了解一切現象變化的感知 和思考能力,才算是個才德兼備的人。在瞬息萬變的當代社會,尤 其需要具備這些素養以分辨釐清,站穩腳步。

請以「 通情達理、明察事變 」為題,舉自身的經歷、觀察為例, 作文一篇,申述己見。

二、公文:( 20 分)

文化資產概分為有形與無形兩大類。前者,政府已投入相當之預算, 舉凡古蹟、歷史建築、聚落建築群等,成果已具體展現;惟於後者, 尤其是傳統表演藝術、傳統工藝、口述傳統、民俗、傳統知識與實 踐等,實有加強之必要,期能保存、傳承並發揚之。

問題:

試擬文化部致所屬文化資產局、國立傳統藝術中心函:為落實文化 資產保存法,應加強無形文化資產之保存、傳承與發揚。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 1301

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

上文缺空處最適合填上的詞語是:

下列選項何者正確?

『在我的腦海裡,只有明天,沒有今天!』」

| 35110

頁次:

3 - 3

8 蛋炒飯與青椒炒牛肉絲,是最普通的飯菜,幾乎每一個家庭都會做。我常聽些遠庖 廚的君子說,他們最拿手的是蛋炒飯。當太太離家或罷工時,他自己做蛋炒飯吃。 那還不簡單,將飯和蛋炒在一起,外加蔥花與鹽即可。他們甚至還說,這是最稀鬆 平常的事。其實越稀鬆平常的事越難做。顧仲的《小養錄.嘉餚篇.總論》說:「竹 垞朱先生曰:凡試庖人手段,不須珍異也。一肉、一菜、一腐,庖人抱蘊立見矣。 蓋三者極平易,極難出色也。」竹垞,是朱彝尊的字。朱竹垞是乾嘉大家,著有《經 籍考》 。他也是清詞名家,同時又是個知味人,留下了一本食譜,稱為《食憲鴻秘》 。 顧仲是清浙江嘉興人,特別偏愛《莊子》,曾著《莊子》千萬言,剖解前人滋味, 人稱顧莊子。他的《小養錄》共三卷,載飲料、調料、菜餚、糕點的製法一百九十 多種,以江浙味為主。他們都認為極平易極難出色。如青椒炒牛肉,能將牛肉炒得 滑嫩而不膩,青椒恰脫生而爽脆。蛋炒飯能炒得粒粒晶瑩,蛋散而不碎,就非易事。 本則短文在說明什麼道理?

依據上文,「國人稱善」是因為祁黃羊:

 知人薦達

下列選項,何者不符上文旨意?

 人文素養與品格教育二者,必須相互依存,相輔相成  沒有人文素養的品格教育,將陷入一成不變的老路數  國民生計的不足,將使人文素養與品格教育無法落實

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別

:三等考試

類 科

:各類科

科 目

:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間 :

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 法明確性原則

 行政院

以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者,須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作訓練之規定

 本人及其配偶

 本人及其本人指定之親友

 監察院

代號:

2301

頁次:

6 - 1

代號:

2301

頁次:

6 - 2

 確定力

第 31 題至第 35 題為題組:

Life in a big city has some advantages. In a big city, there is every kind of facility for education. Any kind of education, liberal or vocational or technical is 31 the reach of the persons living in big cities. An ordinary man living in a big city can afford for his children that education which a rich man in a village cannot afford easily. Good and well equipped educational institutions are the permanent assets of big cities. A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girl has and 32 well-informed about the affairs of the world. Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.

Life in a big city is free from 33 and diseases because ample medical facilities are available there. Hospitals, well equipped with latest medical instruments, are the source of medical relief to every reason living in a big city. 34 the government hospitals, we find well qualified and highly competent private medical practitioners in big cities. Such facilities are not available in a village.

Life in a big city is not dull and drab because there are 35 means of recreation there. The picture halls, theaters, the beautifully illuminated markets, the well-furnished and well-maintained hotels and restaurants, the charming parks and gardens and the good-looking and heart-captivating towns of new styled buildings give immense pleasure to everybody living in a big city.

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official 'first lady' role.

More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse.

The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 .

During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to 'clarify' the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a 'kind of French hypocrisy'.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

In a city where eating well is an obsession, a statement by a senior official published in a national newspaper caused a public outcry. Vallop Suwandee, who chairs an advisory board to the governor of Bangkok, was quoted as saying that street vendors would be removed from all 50 districts of the city. It seemed that one of the most popular and distinctive aspects of Bangkok life was to be wiped out, days after CNN had voted Bangkok the best place in the world for street food, and just two months before the city government was planning to hold a street-food festival.

Mr. Vallop now says he was misquoted: 'Let me be clear, on behalf of the city of Bangkok. Street food will continue to be part of Bangkok life, on the condition that there will not be obstructions for pedestrians, and that the vendors observe sanitary rules in the interest of public health. We will allow them to be in certain areas, under strict conditions.'

This is not the first time the Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA), which is responsible for running the city, has tried to impose order and standards on the hundreds of thousands of food vendors operating on the streets. Right after the BMA was first established in 1972, it launched a similar campaign to force the vendors to operate in designated markets instead.

Variations of that campaign were revived every few years but implementation has always been weak because the BMA recognised the vital role street vending played in providing a source of income in difficult economic times. Most of the time it has quietly chosen not to push too hard.

This time may be different. The number of officially approved locations for street food vendors has been cut dramatically, from a peak of 726 four years ago to 243 by the end of last year. Tens of thousands of vendors have been forced to move already, leaving many downtown areas like Siam Square, Asok and Silom with few or no street-food stalls now visible during the day and night.

The most recent area to be cleared is the increasingly wealthy neighbourhood of Thonglor. A small side street, or soi, which for many years had been famous for its street food, is no more, although city officials say the vendors were offered alternative locations in smaller sois further away.

Street food will remain a part of Bangkok life without any alterations.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Music activates many regions of the brain, including auditory, motor and limbic (associated with emotions). Such widespread activation of brain explains many beneficial emotional and cognitive music effects. The idea that music makes you smarter received considerable attention from scientists and the media. Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually make you learn better. And research confirms this by showing that music has the power to enhance some kinds of higher brain function: literacy skill, spatial-temporal reasoning, mathematical abilities (even children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder could benefit in mathematics tests from listening to music beforehand), emotional intelligence, and recall of autobiographical and episodic information.

The power of music to affect memory is quite intriguing. Earlier it has been thought that listening to classical music, particularly Mozart, enhances performance on cognitive tests. However, there are findings that show that listening to any personally enjoyable music has positive effects on cognition. Listening to music also facilitates the recall of information. Researchers have shown that certain types of music are great keys for recalling memories. Information learned while listening to a particular song can often be recalled simply by 'playing' the songs mentally. Musical training has even better effect than just listening to classical music. Activities, such as playing an instrument or singing, involve both sides of the brain at the same time. The information being studied activates the left brain while the music activates the right brain. The simultaneous left and right brain action causes the brain to be more capable of processing information, hence maximizing learning and retention of information. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.

Moreover, music that is easy to listen to or relaxing classics improves the duration and intensity of concentration in all age groups and ability levels. It's not clear what type of music is better, or what kind of musical structure produces the best results, but many studies have shown significant effects.

Effects of music on our health. 

Effects of music on our emotion. 

Effects of music on our brain. 

Effects of music on our memory. 

engaging 

dispiriting 

disturbing 

soothing 

31 for  with  without  within 
32 being  be  are  is 
33 alignments  amendments  ailments  alternatives 
34 In case of  Except for  I  n opposition to In addition to 
35 limited  countless  aggressive  priceless 
36 題至第 40 題為題組:
36 con  tract document   petition treaty 
37 domestic  foreign  private  public 
38 as  like  to  in 
39 said  say  saying  to say 
40 totally  personally  individually  respectively 

經濟學

下載:題目 答案

代號:

30660 、 31160

31260 、 31560 31660

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:勞工行政、財稅行政、統計、經建行政、商業行政

目:經濟學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

6306

 甲、乙兩國的生產可能線斜率不同但不相交

 甲、乙兩國的生產可能線重合

 甲、乙兩國的生產可能線交叉相交於一點

 甲、乙兩國的生產可能線平行分開

座號:

 排隊時間不計入成本效益

 排隊的邊際效益大於邊際成本

 加計排隊時間的機會成本如同漲價

 只買烏龍茶

 烏龍茶、鐵觀音都買

 只買鐵觀音

 什麼都不買

 奶油夾心酥短缺 3,000

 奶油夾心酥短缺 5,000

 奶油夾心酥剩餘 8,000

 奶油夾心酥剩餘 3,000

 C ( q )=0

 C ( q )= q

 C ( q )=2 q

 C ( q )=4 q

 長期利潤上升

 長期利潤下降

 長期均衡價格上升  長期均衡價格下降

代號:

31660

頁次:

4 - 3

 固定資本投入增加時,勞動邊際產量會增加

 勞動投入增加時,固定資本的邊際產量會上升

 固定資本投入增加時,勞動需求會增加

 勞動投入增加時,固定資本需求會減少

11 小明大學剛畢業,找到兩個工作。第一個月薪不確定,有 70% 拿 30,000 元, 30% 拿 60,000 元; 第二個工作為固定月薪。假設小明為一個風險中立者,請問第二個工作月薪最少要多少,小明才 會選擇第二個工作?

 實質 GDP 指以基期價格衡量之最終財貨與勞務之價值

 名目 GDP 指以當期價格衡量之最終財貨與勞務之價值

GDP  平減指數可表示基期價格相對於當期價格之比率

GDP  平減指數可衡量物價變動

 以內含貨幣成長取代 Solow 成長模型無貨幣之缺陷

 要解釋社會如何可達黃金比例的成長

 顯示人口成長如何導致資本及產出之減少

 要解釋何以生產力會改變

 貨幣供給與物價不變

 流通速度與實質產出不變

 流通速度與物價不變

人口不再成長

儲蓄率不再上升

均衡所得會增加

均衡所得會減少

一般物價會上漲

一般物價會下跌

頁次:

4 - 4

人均資本量不再增加

價格 需求數量 供給數量
$1.10 9,000 3,000
1.20 8,000 5,000
1.30 7,000 7,000
1.40 6,000 9,000
1.50 5,000 1,100

統計學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號:

31280

頁次:

4 - 1

別:三等考試

科:統計

目:統計學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

 作答時請參閱附表。

估計量( minimum variance unbiased estimator )?( 15 分)

樣本平均數 = 80.67 ,樣本標準差 = 8.6747 ,去年的平均成績為 75.5 。

欲比較今年的代表隊成績是否比去年好,在 5% 顯著水準下,考慮兩種 方法檢定今年成績是否有顯著進步。檢定結果應包括檢定假說、檢定統 計量、臨界值以及檢定結果的詮釋。

座號:

四、欲比較 4 種環保材質吸管的瑕疵率,研究部門以單因子( one-way )隨機 實驗各進行 5 次檢測,實驗結果的敘述性統計如下:

144 2 .. = y 、 ∑ = = 4 1 2 . 615.6 i i y 、 ∑ = = 5 1 2 . 757.5 j j y 、 ∑∑ = = = 4 1 5 1 2 3,320 i j ij y ,其中 y ij 為第 i 種材質在第 j 次實驗的瑕疵率檢測值, ∑ = = 5 1 . /5 j ij i y y 、 ∑ = = 4 1 . /4 i ij j y y 、 ∑∑ = 4 5 .. /20 ij y y

附表

73 81 74 87 90 89 65 79 88
Treat i 1 2 3 4
平均數( ݕ ത ௜. ) 15.6 13.8 7.2 11.4

統計實務(以實例命題)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31230

頁次:

3 - 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:統計

目:統計實務(以實例命題)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

請問:長期照護如何定義?根據統計圖表的結果,就地區而言,您觀 察 89 至 99 年間臺灣地區需長期照護常住人口概況,人數與占比的變 化為何?( 15 分)

座號:

某個地方行政研習中心舉辦了一場公部門的教育訓練,同時從學習能力 相當的 15 位成員當中,隨機獨立挑選 8 位學員採用第一種訓練方法進 行培訓,剩餘的 7 位學員則採用第二種訓練方法進行培訓,並且在課程 結束之後進行測驗,以下是兩組學員測驗的分數:

請利用 Mann-Whitney U 檢定方法,針對評估兩種訓練方法的學習成效 進行檢定,

不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數 不同訓練方法之下學員的測驗分數
訓練方法 1 86 82 82 84 83 79 78 66
訓練方法 2 94 83 98 79 98 88 91

抽樣方法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號:

31250

頁次:

2 - 1

別:三等考試

科:統計

目:抽樣方法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

請回答: (

t 0.025 (147) = 1.976233 )

座號:

請回答:假設抽樣成本是一致的,請問根據最佳分配原則,

請回答:如果系統抽樣的起始座號是 03 ,

迴歸分析

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官方不公布申論答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別:

三等考試

類 科:

統計

科 目:

迴歸分析

考試時間:

2 小時

 可以使用電子計算器。

※注意:

參考之查表值 : F α

分布 =0.05 臨界值 F0.05(df1, df2) 。

所獲得初步結果如圖 1 。請用圖 1 部分統計電腦套裝軟體輸出結 果,說明這位分析師所配適的模型是否合適?如果模型 (1) 不合 適,請說明原因並提供所有可以解決問題的方法。( 10 分)

座號:

圖 3(c) 標準化殘差對預測值圖( Standardized residuals vs. ݕ ො ௜ )

Y= 斷奶時的重量(公克為單位)

X1= 年齡(以日為單位)

X2= 品種(品種 A=1 , B=0 )

X3=GT 基因(有此基因 =1 ,無此基因 =0 )

X4= 性別(公老鼠 =1 ,母老鼠 =0 )

模型 1 :

, 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 i i i i i i X X X X Y ε β β β β β + + + + + =

模型 2 :

, 2 1 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 i i i i i i i i X X X X X X Y ε β β β β β β + + + + + + =

請使用圖 4 和圖 5 中部分統計電腦套裝軟體輸出變異數分析 ( ANOVA, Analysis of Variance )回答下列問題:

圖 4 模型 1 的變異數分析

圖 5 模型 2 的變異數分析

df2 df1 df1 df1
df2 1 2
df2 17 4.4513 3.5915
df2 43 4.0670 3.2145
df2 44 4.0617 3.2093
df2 87 3.9506 3.1013
df2 88 3.9493 3.1001

資料處理

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官方不公布申論答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號:

31240

頁次:

2 - 1

別:三等考試

科:統計

目:資料處理

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

else print("not digit") "0" then print("digit") "9" or char If char ≥ ≤

座號:

應用

TCP

IP

NAP1

網路

2

網路

1

IP

NAP1 NAP2

應用

TCP

IP

NAP2

路由器

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