108年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、108年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。
共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「108年 關務特考四等 一般行政」下載頁|所有公開題庫
代號:
20120-20720
頁次:
3 - 1
108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各科別
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、 申 論 部 分 : (
60
分)
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
心理學研究有個理論叫「破窗效應」,就是説,一個房子如果有一 扇窗戶破了,沒有人去修補,隔沒多久,其它窗戶也會莫名其妙的 被人打破;一面牆如果出現了一處塗鴉沒去清洗,很快的,牆上就 會佈滿亂七八糟、不堪入目的東西。一個乾淨的地方,人們會不好 意思丟垃圾,但是只要出現一個垃圾,人們就會毫不猶豫的丟,而 且不覺得愧疚。任何壞事,如果一開始沒有阻攔,形成風氣,日後 就很難改變,就像河堤只要出現一個小缺口,就可能導致崩壩的危 機。請以「從細微處建立秩序」為題,作文一篇,闡述其旨。
20 分)
自中華民國 105 年 1 月 1 日起,原由財政部國庫署委託經濟部 標準檢驗局辦理之酒類取樣部分,改由委託海關於查驗貨物時一併 辦理,藉由一次查驗作業,完成貨物通關與檢驗取樣,降低行政成 本並加速通關。全國各商港、機場及其周邊都設有進出口貨物通關 地點,由海關承接進口酒類取樣及檢驗業務,除具有通關的便利性 外,亦結合通關查驗、酒類取樣及酒類檢驗 3 項行政程序,酒類進 口業者可藉由海關一次的查驗作業,同步完成貨物通關與取樣檢 驗,俟財政部國庫署審核無訛後以電子訊息回復,貨物即可一次放 行,降低行政成本與加速酒類貨物通關,可以達到「服務流程改造、 加速通關放行速度、提高行政作業效率、降低貨物損害風險、節省 業者費用支出」之績效。
請就以上說明內容,試擬財政部致所屬關務署確實執行酒類查 驗取樣檢驗三合一,簡化業務申辦流程,並達成預期績效。
座號:
20
分)
代號:
2201
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 下列各組成語中,意思最接近的是:
一丘之貉/牛驥同 𣐩 皁 十
如臨深淵/兢兢業業
校長:提稱語用「尊前」,啟封詞用「禮啟」
父母:提稱語用「函丈」,啟封詞用「謹啟」
朋友:提稱語用「膝下」,啟封詞用「安啟」
同學:提稱語用「硯席」,啟封詞用「台啟」
3 后稷教民稼穡,樹藝五穀;五穀熟而民人育。人之有道也,飽食、暖衣、逸居而無 教,則近於禽獸。聖人有憂之,使契為司徒,教以人倫。(《孟子.滕文公上》) 根據上文的觀點,為政者最重視的應為:
國防軍事
文化教育
民生經濟
休閒娛樂
4 《顏氏家訓.涉務》:「士君子之處世,貴能有益於物耳,不徒高談虛論,左琴右 書,以費人君祿位也。」
根據上文,士君子應當如何處世?
必須勤學問,篤守信用
應力求務實,博施濟眾
應注重修養,言之有物
能高談闊論,琴書自娛
5 「善醫者,不視人之瘠肥,察其脈之病否而已矣;善計天下者,不視天下之安危, 察其紀綱之理亂而已矣。」(韓愈〈雜說〉)
對此段話的解讀,下列何者正確?
不論良醫或良相,都要先由本身做起,再談醫人或治國的綱紀
醫病與治國的道理都一樣,首要之舉是洞悉內在的血脈與綱紀
良醫和良相的做法一樣,都要先查明病因與瘠肥,再對症下藥
醫病與治國的方法,宜先查明脈象與綱紀,再調整瘠肥與安危
日薄西山/風燭殘年
一朝千古/一日三秋
6 君子之為善,非特以適己自便而已。其取於人也,必度其人之可以與我也。其予人 也,必度其人之可以受於我也。我可以取之,而其人不可以與我,君子不取。我可 以予之,而其人不可受,君子不予。(蘇軾〈劉愷丁鴻孰賢論〉)
根據上文,下列敘述何者最符合作者「君子為善」之意?
要隨時幫助比自己貧窮的人
無論取或是予都須彼此尊重
要衡量自己的能力去幫助人
取予之間切記不要刻意為之
7 老闆以「只有渺小的演員,沒有渺小的角色」勉勵員工,下列選項最符合其用意的是:
不必費心去計較工作的績效
成就的優劣取決於專業能力
渺小或崇高取決於長官賞識
角色的主從攸關升遷的速度
8 「有人讀了十幾年的書,就能寫出很好的作品;有的人卻唸了一輩子的書,仍然毫 無自己的見解,這是因為不多思考的緣故。對於生命也是如此,有些人很年輕就對 生命有深刻的體會;有的人卻活了七八十歲,仍然不知道生命的價值與意義。」 根據上文,下列敘述最符合文意的是:
生命的價值,在乎霎那間的永恆
人生的風景,取決於多方的閱讀
滴水穿石,不是因其力量,而是鍥而不捨的精神
生命的充實,不在年歲長短,而在生命領悟的深淺
9 「在漫長的奮鬥和通往優秀的道路上,你總會感覺到寂寞、渴望交流,並沉浸於過 度的社交中。這是一條充滿考驗和淘汰的道路,如果你選擇退卻,像大多數人那樣 庸碌和喧囂,就是向浮躁的內心投降,也就澈底遠離優秀。」
下列選項,何者最貼近上文旨意?
想成功須耐得住寂寞
庸碌與浮躁是雙面刃
善於社交可遠離孤單
退卻者應多與人交流
10 下列《論語》中的文句,何者適宜作為最基層公務人員的行事準則?
出則事公卿,入則事父兄
愛之,能勿勞乎?忠焉,能勿誨乎?
聽訟,吾猶人也;必也,使無訟乎?
為政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而眾星拱之
代號:
頁次:
6 - 1
考 試 別 :
關務人員考試
等
別
:
四等考試
類 科 :
各科別
科 目 :
英文
考試時間 :
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 John was appointed ambassador to the United States. He was granted the ____ of port, and his personal luggage was free from inspection.
indifference
solidarity
commodity
courtesy
2 New Scientist is a science magazine for everyone, both young & old, _______ & professional.
youthful
elite
amateur
native
3 The products received a great deal of _____ when they were advertised during the Olympic Games.
consequence
exposure
invasion
penalty
4 Christine worked hard for a long time, and _____ she became a very successful businesswoman.
consistently
intensively
partially
5 According to Facebook Community Standards, any videos that ______ violence should be removed. This policy avoids encouraging people to commit crimes.
deprive
incite
recruit
suspect
6 Sometimes a social interaction with a(n) _____ rather than a stranger brings a better mood.
acquaintance
dominance
performance
significance
7 My grandfather was known for his _____ to his friends and associates, always more than willing to help them in whatever way he could.
generosity
identity
obedience
resistance
8 Parents often speak to children about the dangers of dishonesty, but research has shown that kids who know how to _____ are better adjusted.
confine
deceive
prosper
reserve
9 To avoid other people, the farmer lives a _____ life in a remote mountain village with only his dog.
solitary
coherent
malicious
glamorous
10 Some people _____ a campaign for animal rights to raise funds for shelters.
punched
launched
lightened
plunged
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題
Can a building be so ugly that people get angry just looking at it? For years, the Old Executive Office Building (the OEOB) in Washington, D.C., received 11 its share of insults. President Warren G. Harding proclaimed that the building was "the worst I ever saw." Mark Twain described it as the "ugliest building in America." At a 12 of ten million dollars over seventeen years of construction, the OEOB was completed in 1888. For many, it was 13 at first sight. The building was used for many purposes over the years and then fell into neglect.
Then one day in 1974, a college student named John W. F. Rogers was working in the mail room of the White House. He was sent to get a chair in one of the OEOB "storerooms." Rogers thought he had entered "the castle of the Sleeping Beauty." "Everything was 14 dust and cobwebs," he recalled, "and yet I saw beauty." Years later, Rogers became the administrator of the building. Once he was 15 , one of the first things he did was to restore the old "storeroom." It is now the grand White House Law Library!
11 less than
not much as
up to
more than
12 cost
pay
charge
worth
13 grief
love
hate
joy
14 dressed for
covered in
filled in
wrapped up
15 in mind
in vain
in favor
in charge
A new study has just discovered that reading has an important impact on people's lifespan. Over the course of the study, the researchers 16 found that the readers lived longer than the non-readers. The readers who read over 3.5 hours a week lived a full 23 months longer than the people who didn't read at all. That extended lifespan applied to all reading participants, 17 "gender, wealth, education or health" factors. That's a 20% reduction in 18 created by a sedentary activity.
The researchers stated, " 19 non-book readers, book readers had a 4-month survival advantage" at the age when 20% of their peers passed away. "Further, our analyses demonstrated that any level of book reading gave a significantly stronger survival advantage than reading periodicals. This is a 20 finding, as previous studies did not compare types of reading material; it indicates that book reading rather than reading in general is driving a survival advantage."
請依下文回答第
21
題至第
25
題
We've all had nights when we lie awake in bed, unable to quiet our racing thoughts. There are plenty of reasons why sleep may be evading you-maybe you had caffeine too late in the afternoon, 21 , or you've been staring at your laptop screen for hours and haven't given yourself time to relax before bed. These are things to keep in mind for improving future nights of sleep. But what if you've done everything "right" leading up to bedtime, and you still find yourself 22 and turning?
It's very common for people to report being physically tired, but not being able to shut their mind off, especially if they're very worried about something. Worries keep people awake, and they don't have to be 23 worries. It could also be something positive you're planning, like a trip or a big event with a lot of things you have to remember. Spending time during the day or earlier in the evening to sit and 24 those concerns may help, but if it's too late for that, grab a notebook and try physically writing them down in a list for the next day. A recent study found that writing out a to-do list of future tasks helped people fall asleep nine minutes faster than people who wrote about tasks they'd already 25 that day. Researchers think the act of getting them down on paper helps clear the mind and stop rumination, at least temporarily.
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
Nancy has been to many countries such as England, France, Germany and Australia, but she has never gone to America. Therefore, when she was told that she could attend a business meeting in America, she decided that she wanted to go there and to 26 the country. As the meeting was to be held in Chicago, she first took a flight from Taipei to Los Angeles and then waited for a transit flight there. Unfortunately, by the time she arrived in Los Angeles, all the flights to Chicago had been cancelled because of a heavy storm. As Nancy was very 27 about not being able to attend the meeting on time, she asked the people at the check-in counter to help her solve the problem. But nobody could help her as they were all too busy 28 other customers' complaints. As a consequence, she had no choice but to stay in Los Angeles for the night.
Yet, the same thing happened to her the next day. She still had difficulty boarding a flight to Chicago. While she was worried about the possibility of missing the meeting in Chicago, an American sitting beside her suggested that she could, in fact, plan another 29 to get to Chicago. She followed the advice and boarded another airline for Chicago. She flew to Denver first, waiting for a transfer flight to Chicago. But she missed the plane because she wasn't 30 the time difference. She was put on a waiting list and had to wait for the next flight to Chicago. When she finally boarded the plane, she felt greatly relieved. Although it was already late in the evening when she arrived in Chicago, she was happy that she made it to Chicago after
all!
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been around longer than most people realize. The intent behind much of AI is to free us from mundane repetitive tasks, giving us more time to grow our intellects and businesses, with more interesting, evolving actions. AI offers us that access with speed and accuracy when we need it.
In London, self-driving robots deliver food. In Pasadena, California, a robot named Flippy can cook. Last fall, an autonomous train made its way across the Australian outback for the first time, and Zhuzhou, China, began testing a trackless and driverless train that navigates city streets by means of lines painted on the road. Artificial intelligence is everywhere. And its adoption is rapidly becoming necessary for businesses to stay competitive.
How does this affect human employees? Those low-skilled jobs are most likely to be affected and most chances of being automated. White collar jobs are also at risk though with AI taking a bigger role in the financial industry.
But despite all this, the future for human employees may be much brighter than many recent predictions. While AI destroys jobs, it also creates them. And according to a report from the research firm Gartner, artificial intelligence is currently creating more jobs than it destroys. This includes not only the obvious jobs such as software engineers but also low-level jobs such as training AI to recognize objects or human activity and many others.
AI may destroy jobs and it may create them, but it's not always about man versus machine. AI can be at its best when it helps humans to perform jobs. For example, Walmart announced it was beginning tests of shelf scanning robots at 50 locations. These robots are not intended to replace human workers but to make them more efficient. The robots scan the condition of shelves, and workers may focus their time on filling the shelves, replacing items left in the wrong place and fixing problems that the robots notify them of.
31 What does the author try to express in this passage?
AI will ultimately take over eveything, and then it will be the end of the world.
AI is completely favorable because it saves man power and money.
AI and humans can cooperate in a wonderful way to improve efficiency.
AI will dominate every industry, and people will become unemployed at last.
32 According to the author, what is the situation that AI affects human employees?
Bus drivers may lose working opportunities in the future because of driverless technology.
White collar jobs are irreplaceable because the work content is very professional.
AI can teach people to recognize objects or human activity and many others.
The employment situation is much worse than prediction because AI is everywhere.
33 In the case of Walmart, how does AI help in the process of sale?
AI recognizes customers and takes picture of them.
AI scans the condition of shelves and notify workers to respond to it.
AI makes decisions for the customers who are not sure about what to buy.
AI detects customers' shopping habits and uploads the data to the marketing department.
34 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
Since the invention of AI , it's always about man versus machine.
While AI takes away working opportunities, it also creates them.
In China, trackless and driverless trains are running everywhere.
The future for human employees may be more gloomy than many recent predictions.
35 Where does this passage most likely appear?
A pamphlet, Globalization is Evil .
A book, The God's Will .
A magazine, Mass Transportation .
A journal, Applied Technology .
Is it true that loneliness causes more misery in the world than any other spiritual condition in life? Generally speaking, it is. Loneliness is a negative emotion that almost everyone suffers from now and then. This solitary feeling may even torture one's soul moment to moment throughout lifetime. Contrary to general belief, loneliness does not necessarily result from the state of being alone. To get over loneliness, it is essential to realize the source of this emotion.
Loneliness must be examined honestly and completely before it can be handled since it is actually a deep-rooted personality habit. To begin with, personal beliefs and memories that support the feeling of loneliness must be discovered and understood. Then, the habitually lonely feeling has to be replaced with more constructive emotions.
You must understand that feeling lonely now and then is not abnormal, and neither is it your fault. Life is sometimes a lonely process, which can somehow provide the energy and motion needed for personal growth and spiritual understanding. In other words, loneliness is a challenge, not a problem. It becomes a problem only when you view yourself as its victim and consider yourself incompetent to find any solution.
Loneliness serves as a signal to get your attention so that you can start to deal with your inner state of being. In fact, loneliness can be your very best friend. You may even need to be thankful that it exists for it stimulates you to develop relationships with other people and pushes you out into the world to look for ways of meeting your interpersonal needs.
36 What is the main purpose of the passage?
To explain the nature of loneliness and to provide some applicable solutions.
To list sources of loneliness and to compare differences between beliefs and memories.
To analyze the physical symptoms of loneliness and to advise some medical treatments.
To emphasize the abnormal aspects of loneliness and their impact on mental health.
37 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
Loneliness can remind you to look into your own inner life.
People do not need to blame themselves for their loneliness.
Positive emotions can be used to take the place of loneliness.
Being alone will definitely contribute to the feeling of loneliness.
38 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word " incompetent "?
Vital.
Unable.
Thrilled.
39 What is the author's general attitude while concluding the issue of loneliness?
Ironic.
Passive.
40 Which of the following statements is true?
Sometimes the feeling of loneliness may even last through one's whole life.
Loneliness is not a problem since it has nothing to do with spiritual understanding.
There are quite a few emotional states more miserable than the feeling of loneliness.
It makes no difference whether people are honest or not when they examine their loneliness.
Doubtful.
Doomed.
Optimistic.
Katsushika Hokusai is a Japanese artist of the Edo period (1603-1868). Born in Edo, modern Tokyo, in 1760, he is best known for the woodblock print series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji . The series, made in the 1830s, depicted Mount Fuji from different locations and in different seasons. He created the series as a response to a domestic travel boom and as a part of a personal obsession with Mount Fuji. Under the Wave off Kanagawa is the most iconic work of the series. Portraying water is not easy, but Hokusai captured its decisive moments. What enabled him to work in this way was his experience of residing in the Sumida area, with all its rivers and canals, and observing the flow of the Sumida River day by day.
Hokusai was born in the Sumida district and lived there for almost 90 years. But he was never in one place for long. He found cleaning distasteful and allowed dirt and grime to build up in his studio. When the place became unbearable, he simply moved out. All told, the artist changed residences 93 times throughout his life.
Constantly seeking to produce better works, Hokusai once commented: "All that I have done before 70 is not worth taking into account. At 75, I will have truly learned the pattern of nature, of animals, of trees and birds. At 80, I shall progress further. At 90, I shall penetrate the mystery of life itself. At 100 I shall be a marvelous artist. When I am 110, each dot and line will possess a life of its own." Hokusai, however, never got to see whether his prediction held true. He died at the age of 88. Prior to his death, he was said to have remarked: "If the son of heaven gives me just another five years, I will become a true artisan."
During Hokusai's life, the Japanese government enforced isolationist policies to prevent foreigners from entering and citizens from leaving. When Japan opened its boarders in the 1850s, Hokusai's works crossed the ocean and influenced many Western artists such as Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gough, and Claude Monet. Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji are particularly famous overseas. The composer Debussy was influenced by Under the Wave off Kanagawa when he composed the symphonic works La Mer in 1905. The painter Henri Riviere was also inspired and created a series of lithographs called the Thirty-six Views of the Eiffle Tower . In 1999 Hokusai was the only Japanese person given a place in Life Magazine's "The 100 Most Important Events and People of the Past 100 Years."
41 According to the passage, what is Hokusai most famous for?
His cooperation with Debussy.
His landscape prints of Mount Fuji.
His exploration of the mystery of life.
His interest in travelling throughout Japan.
42 What caused Hokusai to move 93 times?
He did not like cleaning.
He could not tolerate noise.
He wanted to see different things.
He had to stay close to Mount Fuji.
43 What is the last paragraph mainly about?
Hokusai's influence on Western artists.
Western painters' obsession with Mount Fuji.
Western artists' interests in collecting Hokusai's works.
The impact of isolationist policies on Hokusai's career.
44 What can be inferred from the passage?
Hokusai was afraid of getting old.
Hokusai never stopped seeking perfection.
Hokusai was proud of his own achievement.
Hokusai believed that water is the source of all life.
45 Which of the following statements about Hokusai is NOT true?
He never left the Sumida area.
He frequently observed the flow of water.
His works crossed overseas after his death.
He created Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji at 60.
Solar is the first energy source in the world. It was in use much earlier before humans even learn how to light a fire. Many living things are dependent on solar energy from plants, aquatic life, and the animals. The solar is mostly used in generating light and heat. The solar energy coming down to the planet is affected by the orbital path of the sun and its variations within the galaxy. In addition, it is affected by activity taking place in space and on the sun. It was this energy that is believed to have been responsible for the breaking of ice during the ice age, which creates the separation of lands and sea.
Solar energy is the alternative energy source that is used most widely across the globe. About 70% of the sunlight gets reflected back into the space and we have only 30% of the sunlight to meet up our energy demands. While the sunlight is used for producing solar energy, it is also used for drying clothes, used by plants during the process of photosynthesis, and also used by human beings during winter seasons to make their body warm.
There are two kinds of solar energy, namely, the passive solar energy and the active solar energy. The passive solar energy basically uses duration, position, and the intensity of the sun's rays to its advantage in heating a particular area and also in inducing airflow from an area to the next. The active solar energy uses electrical technology and mechanical technology like collection panels in capturing, converting, and storing of energy for future use.
Solar energy does not create any pollution and is widely used by many countries. It is a renewable source of power since the sun will continue to produce sunlight all the years. Solar panels, which are required to harness this energy can be used for a long time and require little or no maintenance. However, solar energy proves to be ineffective in colder regions which don't receive good sunlight. It cannot be used during the night and not all the light from the sun can be trapped by solar panels. Solar energy's advantages are much more than its disadvantages, which makes it a viable source of producing alternative energy.
46 Which of the following titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?
Solar Energy: How It Works and Its Limitations. Solar Energy: Its Advantages and Developments.
Solar Energy: Its Past and Current Developments. Solar Energy: Why It's Widely Used and Its Future.
47 What is the second paragraph mainly about?
Why solar energy is widely used.
The amount of sunlight we can use.
How the sunlight is used on the Earth.
The energy demands around the world.
48 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
Solar energy hasn't been widely used until the past few hundreds of years.
More than 50% of the sunlight can be used to meet up our energy demands.
The passive solar energy proves to be particularly effective in colder regions.
The active solar energy with the help of modern technology can be stored for future use.
49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about solar energy?
It doesn't create any pollution.
It can be used for a long time.
It needs much maintenance work.
It doesn't work well in colder regions.
50 What does " harness " in the last paragraph mean?
Combine.
Exercise.
Discover.
Improve.
| 16 | consistently | contemporarily | completely | compulsively |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | on account of | referring to | regardless of | according to |
| 18 | mortality | morality | mobility | modernity |
| 19 | Based on | Compared to | Judging from | Depending on |
| 20 | trivial | subtle | novel | fiction |
| 21 | for example | in addition | even so | by contrast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | bumping | fading | parting | tossing |
| 23 | partial | negative | subsequent | unnecessary |
| 24 | cover | address | remedy | propose |
| 25 | accomplished | demonstrated | negotiated | strengthened |
| 26 | look down to | have a look at | make an example of | take away from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | delicate | significant | anxious | obvious |
| 28 | bringing up | counting on | giving away | attending to |
| 29 | route | union | journal | necessity |
| 30 | upset about | aware of | delighted with | surprised by |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
20130
頁次:
1 - 1
108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:一般行政
科
目:行政法概要
考試時間:
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲為居住於乙直轄市之居民,主張乙直轄市所屬清潔隊清運垃圾時播放高 分貝音樂,對於甲之居住安寧之侵擾每日長達 50 分鐘,已直接侵害甲之 居住安寧與身體健康,而以乙直轄市政府環境保護局為被告,擬向管轄之 行政法院提起行政訴訟,請求行政法院判決,命被告於夜間 7 時後清運垃 圾時,在其居所附近,即乙直轄市某某路段,停止持續播放超過 57 分貝 之音樂噪音。問:甲應提起何種類型之訴訟?管轄之行政法院應否受理? 請說明之。( 25 分)
二、銓敘部 102 年 1 月 3 日部法二字第 1023681986 號函說明:「一、 …… 。 二、審酌 …… ,貴機關及所屬各機關辦理受考人考績時,對於違法失職、 涉及弊案或符合後附「受考人考績宜考列丙等條件一覽表」所定各該條件 者,考績不宜考列甲等,情節重大或確有具體事證者,考績等次以考列丙 等以下為宜,以落實考績獎優汰劣之功能。三、檢附「受考人考績宜考列 丙等條件一覽表」 1 份。」該函所附「受考人考績宜考列丙等條件一覽表」 共臚列 26 則考績宜考列丙等之事由。問:「受考人考績宜考列丙等條件 一覽表」之性質為何?請說明之。( 25 分)
三、甲服務於乙公務機關,其年終考績經乙機關考列丙等,送經主管機關核 定、銓敘部銓敘審定後,乙機關以考績(成)通知書通知甲,甲不服丙等 考績,循序提起行政訴訟,應以何機關為被告?請說明之。( 25 分)
四、甲之母乙生前為勞工保險(以下簡稱勞保)之被保險人,於民國 97 年 10 月 14 日死亡。勞動部勞工保險局(以下簡稱勞保局)前於 97 年 11 月 17 日核給勞保死亡給付(遺屬津貼及喪葬津貼)新臺幣(下同) 64 萬 5 百 元予甲。嗣勞保局經由其內部簡報系統得知,甲之母乙係為領取保險給 付,故意囑託丙製造保險事故而致死亡,此並經臺灣高等法院 104 年 4 月 21 日民事判決確定,乃於 106 年 6 月 17 日撤銷前開處分關於核給遺屬津 貼 54 萬 9 千元部分。甲不服,循序提起行政訴訟。問:行政法院應為如 何之裁判?請說明之。( 25 分)
座號:
108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別
:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等 別
:四等考試
類 科
:各科別、各類科
科 目
:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間 :
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 關於憲法分類之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
我國憲法為成文、剛性憲法
日本憲法為成文、剛性憲法
德國基本法為成文、民定憲法 英國憲法為成文、欽定憲法
2 依憲法增修條文第 10 條之規定,下列何者非屬憲法基本國策之保障範圍? 原住民語言及文化之維護發展
退役軍人就學、就業、就醫、就養之保障
扶助中小型經濟事業之生存與發展
新移民人口之多元文化與政治參與
3 憲法第 140 條規定,現役軍人不得兼任文官。依司法院大法官解釋意旨, 下列敘述何者錯誤?
文官兼任武官不在禁止之列
目的在於防止軍人干政,以維民主憲政之正常運作
軍人因故停役而列為後備軍人者,得轉任文官
預備役軍官亦不得兼任文官
4 依憲法規定,下列有關國民經濟之敘述,何者錯誤?
國民經濟以民生主義為基本原則
中華民國領域內之土地屬於國民全體
附著於土地之鑛由土地所有權人取得
私有土地照價納稅,政府並得照價收買
5 下列有關比例原則的敘述,何者錯誤?
國家行使公權力,應符合誠實信用
國家採取的手段應有助於目的之達成
國家為了達成公益目的,有多個以上適合的手段時,須選擇對人民權益 損害相對較小的手段
國家不能用大量犧牲人民利益的手段,來追求一個很小的公益
代號:
1201
頁次:
8 - 1
6 憲法對於具有特定身分之人,明定其行使職權必須要超出黨派。下列何者 非屬應超出黨派行使職權之人?
全國陸海空軍
法官
政務委員
考試委員
7 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者不違反性別平等?
民法規定,父母對於未成年子女行使親權意思不一致時,由父行使之
對於從事性交易之行為人,僅處罰意圖得利之一方,而不處罰支付對價 之相對人;且現況性交易意圖得利之一方多為女性
民法規定妻以夫之住所為住所,贅夫以妻之住所為住所,但若雙方有約 定,從其約定
祭祀公業條例規定,本條例施行前已存在之祭祀公業,其派下員依規約 定之,但規約僅限男系子孫為派下員
8 依司法院大法官解釋,有關人身自由之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
限制人身自由須由獨立審判機關依法定程序予以審查決定
人民經法院以外的機關依法逮捕拘禁,不得聲請提審
國家有義務就人民因羈押而生的冤獄進行賠償
限制人身自由不問出於何種名義,均須符合正當法律程序
9 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,計程車駕駛甲因犯竊盜罪經法院判決有期徒刑 7 月確定,主管機關對甲廢止執業登記並吊銷駕駛執照,涉及下列何種基 本權利?
工作權及財產權
工作權及一般行為自由
財產權及人身自由
財產權及平等權
10 依司法院釋字第 744 號解釋意旨,化粧品廣告涉及下列何種憲法上權利? 人格自由 契約自由 言論自由 研究自由
11 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列有關財產權之敘述,何者錯誤? 個人行使財產權依法受社會責任之限制
財產權之限制構成個人特別犧牲應予合理補償
財產權保障個人依財產存續狀態行使自由處分、收益權能
既成道路成立公用地役關係,國家不需辦理徵收
12 有關立法委員任期與選舉之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
年滿 23 歲者,有立法委員之被選舉權
立法委員任期四年,連選得連任
不分區立法委員選舉,依政黨名單投票選出
服替代役之現役役男得登記為立法委員候選人
13 依司法院釋字第 340 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?
無政黨推薦之候選人應繳納較高額保證金之規定,有違憲法第 7 條
如參選保證金過高,再以政黨推薦名義減輕負擔,反足使小黨林立
無政黨推薦之候選人應繳納較高額保證金之規定,並未侵害人民之參政權
未經政黨推薦或經政黨推薦後撤回之候選人,不刊登其黨籍之規定,並 不違憲
14 依現行憲法規定,副總統缺位時之處理方式,下列敘述何者錯誤?
總統應於 3 個月內提名候選人
總統提名後由公民投票補選
補選之當選者,繼任至原任期屆滿為止
補選之當選者,應於當選後 20 日內就任
15 下列何者並非憲法及增修條文所規定之總統職權? 就攸關國家安全事項,提案交付公民投票之權
依法行使大赦、特赦、減刑及復權之權
依憲法之規定,行使締結條約之權
對司法院院長、副院長之提名權
16 關於總統之刑事豁免權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
總統除犯內亂、外患罪外,非經罷免或解職不受刑事追究
現任總統競選連任時,仍享有刑事豁免權
總統刑事豁免權不及於總統於他人刑事案件為證人之義務
總統刑事豁免權及於因他人刑事案件而對總統所為之證據調查
17 依憲法增修條文規定,有關行政院與立法院之關係,下列敘述何者正確?
行政院院長由總統提名,經立法院同意後任命之
立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案
行政院對於立法院決議之法律案認為有窒礙難行時,得移請總統行使否決權
行政院對於立法院通過之預算案認為有窒礙難行時,得呈請總統解散立 法院
8 - 4
18 下列何者之提名權不屬於行政院院長?
行政院副院長
內政部移民署署長
內政部部長
不管部會之政務委員
19 依憲法規定,關於行政院會議,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政院院長須將涉及各部會共同關係之事項,提出於行政院會議議決之
行政院院長須將應提出於立法院之重要事項,提出於行政院會議議決之
行政院會議成員為行政院院長、副院長、秘書長、各部會首長
行政院會議成員為行政院院長、副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務 委員
20 依憲法增修條文之規定,下列人事任命,何者不需立法院同意?
考試委員
監察委員
大法官
21 下列有關司法院大法官之敘述,何者正確?
司法院院長不具大法官身分
大法官得連任一次
大法官得兼任最高法院法官
大法官為憲法上之法官,任期中受身分保障
22 下列何者尚非司法院大法官解釋所承認之憲法第 22 條權利?
契約自由
環境權
隱私權
婚姻自由
23 最高司法機關就審理事項擁有發布規則之權力,係來自司法權的那一種性質?
司法自主性
司法二元性
司法消極性
司法被動性
24 依憲法增修條文第 6 條之規定,下列關於考試院之敘述,何者錯誤?
考試院院長由總統提名、監察院同意任命
考試院掌管公務人員之考試、任免
考試院為國家最高考試機關
考試院掌管公務人員之銓敘、保障
25 關於地方自治團體之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
具公法人地位
享有自治立法權
地方行政機關首長均由選舉產生
省為地方自治團體
行政院院長
26 憲法規定之中央與地方權限是依照何種理論劃分?
聯邦制理論
固有權理論
中央地方均權理論
住民自決理論
27 憲法第 2 條規定 「中華民國之主權屬於國民全體」 ,涉及憲法何種基本原則? 法治國原則 國民主權原則 共和國原則 權力分立原則
28 關於行政程序法繼受外國法制,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政處分相關規定,主要參考德國法 行政指導相關規定,主要參考日本法 法規命令訂定程序相關規定,主要參考美國法
行政計畫相關規定,主要參考法國法
29 依據中央法規標準法,下列何者非屬法律修正之原因? 法規規定之事項已執行完畢者 規定之主管機關或執行機關已經裁併或變更者
同一事項規定於二以上之法規,無分別存在之必要者
有關法規之修正或廢止而應配合修正者
30 有關法律提案權之敘述,下列何者正確?
憲法明定行政院得向立法院提出法律案
憲法明定司法院得向立法院提出法律案
憲法明定監察院得向立法院提出法律案
憲法明定公民得向立法院提出法律案
31 關於地方制度法之委辦規則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
地方行政機關為辦理上級機關委辦事項所訂定者
係地方行政機關依法定職權或法律授權訂定之
既受上級機關所委辦,無須經該機關核定
委辦規則之名稱準用自治規則之規定
32 下列何者非屬行政自我拘束原則之條件?
有行政慣例存在
行政慣例本身合法
行政機關享有決定餘地
羈束行政事項
8 - 6
33 下列何者為不確定法律概念?
公務員
重大事故
行政處分
行政契約
34 下列何者與隱私權之保障較無關聯?
通訊之監察
民法未規定同性婚姻
核發國民身分證以按捺指紋為要件
警察實施臨檢
35 行政程序法所稱之行政機關,係指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主 體表示意思,從事公共事務,具有下列何者之組織?
單獨法定地位
任意性處分職權
附屬性功能
強制性處分權限
36 下列何者不屬於憲法上法治國原則的內涵?
憲法的最高性
權力分立原則
基本權的保障
司法多元體制
37 依據中央法規標準法第 5 條規定,關於人民之權利、義務者,應以法律定 之。上述規定係適用下列何項原則?
法律優位原則 法律保留原則
比例原則
38 18 歲之未婚甲,得到其法定代理人乙之同意,自行開設文具店獨立營業, 下列敘述何者正確?
甲有行為能力為一切法律行為
甲一切法律行為均須得到法定代理人承認
甲獨立營業為純獲法律上利益
關於其營業有行為能力
39 下列那一個法律行為,依法不須以書面為之?
土地買賣契約 房屋所有權移轉契約
設定土地地上權契約 設定房屋抵押權契約
物之瑕疵擔保 權利瑕疵擔保
消費者保護法的 7 天解除權 物之性質錯誤
41 下列有關遺贈之敘述,何者錯誤?
受遺贈人若未履行遺贈上的負擔,會使已生效之遺贈當然失其效力
甲之遺囑言明,名下一棟房屋由子女乙繼承,但需讓甲之母親丙使用或 出租收取租金以維持生活,則丙可使用收益該房屋直到其過世為止
受遺贈人若比遺囑人早過世,則遺贈不生效力
甲死後留下數間房屋,繼承人乙買油漆,將甲所留房屋全數粉刷完畢, 後來發現甲的遺囑交待遺贈一棟房屋予友人丙,則乙可對丙請求償還油 漆價額
42 甲將其所有之鄉村別墅 A 屋一棟出租予乙居住,強颱來襲將 A 屋之屋頂 部分吹壞,下列敘述何者正確?
甲已將 A 屋交付予乙使用收益, A 屋毀損之危險由乙負擔,故乙應負修 繕屋頂之義務
乙雖應負修繕 A 屋屋頂之義務,但乙修理屋頂所支出之費用,得從租金 中扣除之
乙對 A 屋負有保管之義務, A 屋毀損所生之損害,甲得向乙請求賠償之
甲對 A 屋應負修繕義務,乙得定相當期限請甲修繕,甲於期限內不為修 繕,乙得終止租賃契約
43 下列何者不是法人?
社團法人 財團法人 公司
民法所定之合夥
44 關於社團及財團之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
社團由社員總會變更章程;財團則由董事會訂立章程
社團及財團都有董事的設置
社團及財團都可以有監察人的設置
社團有社員總會,財團則無總會
45 關於罰金於裁判確定後應易服勞役之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
須罰金於裁判確定後 3 個月內無法完納
易服勞役以新臺幣一千元、二千元或三千元折算一日
勞役期限不得逾 1 年
易服勞役期內納罰金者,以所納之數,依裁判所定之標準折算,扣除勞 役之日期
8 - 8
46 關於追訴權時效期間,下列敘述何者錯誤?
甲犯殺人罪,其追訴權時效期間為 30 年
乙犯強盜罪,其追訴權時效期間為 20 年
丙犯竊盜罪,其追訴權時效期間為 10 年
丁犯誹謗罪,其追訴權時效期間為 3 年
47 依消費者保護法之規定,直轄市或縣(市)政府認為企業經營者提供之商 品或服務有損害消費者生命、身體、健康或財產之虞者,應即進行調查, 下列何者並非其可為調查之方式?
向企業經營者或關係人查詢
派員前往企業經營者之事務所、營業所或其他有關場所進行搜索、扣押
通知企業經營者或關係人到場陳述意見
就地抽樣商品,加以檢驗
48 依勞工保險條例之規定,下列那一項不是普通事故保險給付的項目?
老年給付
傷病給付
失能給付
醫療給付
49 甲受僱於乙公司,受僱員工僅 1 人,並未訂定性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲 戒辦法。受僱期間,甲遭受乙公司負責人性騷擾,甲遂離職並向勞動局提 出申訴。依性別工作平等法之規定,下列何者正確?
受僱員工僅 1 人,乙公司並無訂定性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法之 義務
甲已離職,乙公司無需處理
乙公司僅僱用員工 1 人,無需進行性騷擾防治
乙公司雖僅僱用員工 1 人,仍應訂定性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法
50 家庭暴力防治法有關保護令之敘述,下列何者正確?
被害人於審理時,不得請社會工作人員在場與陳述意見
保護令事件不得進行調解或和解
保護令之聲請,需徵裁判費
緊急保護令應該以書面為之
108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別
:關務人員考試
等 別
:四等考試
類 科
:一般行政
科 目
:經濟學概要
考試時間 :
1 小時
座號:
※注意: 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 若臺灣 2014 年的名目 GDP 為 1 兆八千億元,實質 GDP 為 1 兆五千億元,則臺灣該年的 GDP 平減 指數為:
67
83

3X
X
2
3
X
3
2
X
3
1
市場機能
政府將污染權售予廠商
對廠商課徵皮古稅( Pigovian tax )
政府限制污染排放總量
4 假設縱軸為價格、橫軸為數量,且小王對稻米的需求曲線為一條符合需求法則的直線。若稻米價格 下降,則:
需求曲線斜率絕對值降低,且需求價格點彈性絕對值亦降低
需求曲線斜率絕對值上升,且需求價格點彈性絕對值亦上升
需求曲線斜率絕對值不變,但需求價格點彈性絕對值上升
需求曲線斜率絕對值不變,但需求價格點彈性絕對值降低
愈高
愈低
維持不變
資料不足,無法判斷
8 16 22 64
市場均衡價格為 2.5
市場均衡價格為 7
代號:
5201
頁次:
6 - 1
6 - 2
P 上漲,但 Q 的變動方向不確定
Q 增加,但 P 的變動方向不確定
季芬財一定是劣等財
劣等財不一定是季芬財
P 下跌,但 Q 的變動方向不確定
Q 減少,但 P 的變動方向不確定
季芬財不一定是劣等財
季芬財一定違反需求法則

甲圖
乙圖
丙圖
丁圖
M
M
M
M
X
X
X
X
甲
乙
丙
丁
甲圖
乙圖
丙圖
丁圖
13 假設 X 財貨價格為 1 元,而 Y 財貨價格為 0.5 元。如果此時某消費者對 X 財貨的邊際效用是 8 單位, 對 Y 財貨的邊際效用是 5 單位,則在追求效用極大下,該消費者應:
多購買 X 財貨及多購買 Y 財貨
多購買 X 財貨及少購買 Y 財貨
少購買 X 財貨及少購買 Y 財貨
少購買 X 財貨及多購買 Y 財貨
2 -
2 1 -
2
5
22
23
27
63
總產量達到極大值時,平均產量為 0
邊際產量為負時,表示總產量處在遞減階段
17 假設橫軸為數量,縱軸為價格。若毛巾的市場需求線為負斜率,但市場供給線為水平線,則:
生產者剩餘為正
生產者剩餘為零
生產者剩餘為負
交易數量少時生產者剩餘為正,交易數量多時生產者剩餘為負
勞動邊際產量為勞動投入量增加 1 單位時,產出增加的數量
勞動投入量愈大時,勞動邊際產量愈大
勞動投入量愈大時,勞動邊際產量愈小
勞動投入量愈大時,勞動平均產量愈小
在平均成本線負斜率的地方生產
為了多賣一單位商品,廠商必須降價
在需求價格彈性大於等於一的地方生產
長期會在長期平均成本線的最低點生產
長期至少 1 年以上
短期是指 1 個月以內
當所有要素數量皆可調整時,才稱為長期
當所有要素數量皆固定時,才稱為短期
平均收益等於平均固定成本
邊際成本大於平均總成本
平均收益大於邊際成本
邊際成本等於平均總成本
兩家店的價格相同
兩家店的產量相同
兩家店的利潤都是正值
消費者剩餘為正值
買方支付的價格上漲
無絕對損失
均衡交易量增加
有經濟效率
經濟利潤為零
產品都是同質
都位於平均成本最低處生產
都在邊際成本小於平均成本處生產
25 就自然獨占廠商而言,若政府要求此廠商依照價格等於邊際成本來訂價,則此廠商的經濟利潤為:
正值
零
負值
正值、零或負值
6 - 4
27 某完全競爭廠商在短期達到利潤極大時,如果多生產一個產品所增加的成本,小於平均變動成本。 此時該廠商應該:
增加產量擴大營業
產量不變繼續經營
28 下列何者不屬於政府財政支出的經濟目標?
減緩物價的波動
追求整體社會的最大產出
減少產量繼續營業
暫時停業
降低所得分配的不均度
極大化公營事業的利潤
29 阿志及阿明對路燈的邊際效益函數分別為 0.5Q 20 MB -= 及 Q 20 MB -= ,其中 Q 為路燈數量。若設 置一盞路燈的成本為 16 元,則政府應花多少錢設置路燈,才能達到最大經濟效率?
16 元
64 元
30 下列那些貿易政策將促使國內生產者剩餘上升?
進口關稅、出口稅
進口補貼、出口稅
128 元
進口關稅、出口補貼
進口補貼、出口補貼
31 假設甲國及乙國擁有相同的生產要素數量,甲國使用這些要素 1 年可生產 x 部汽車或 15 部機械,乙 國 1 年可生產 y 部汽車或 10 部機械。根據比較利益原則,若甲國會專業化生產汽車,則 x 與 y 兩個 數字的限制條件為何?
0.3y < x
0.6y < x
1.2y < x
1.5y < x
32 假設 A 國與 B 國的生產可能線如下圖所示。倘若兩國根據比較利益原則從事自由貿易,且兩國均同 時獲利,雙方之貿易條件( 1 部汽車可交換的機械數量)為何?
機械

汽車
B
國
A
國
0
x
y
z
介於 x 及 y 之間
介於 z/y 至 z/x 之間
介於 x/z 及 y/z 之間
33 下列為某一封閉體系的資料: ) 0.8( 150 T Y C -+ = , 300 0 = = I I , 0 G G = , Y T 0.1 50 + = 。若該體系 的均衡所得為 2,000 單位,則在均衡時,下列有關政府預算餘額的敘述,何者正確?
該體系有政府預算盈餘 100 單位
該體系有政府預算盈餘 150 單位
該體系有政府預算赤字 150 單位
34 消費者物價指數可以讓我們比較同一金額在不同時期的:
報酬率
本利和
購買力
256 元
邊際效用
35 下表顯示只生產南瓜與龍眼的某國其價格與數量資料,基期年為 2013 年。根據該表,該國 2014 年 的 GDP 平減指數的年增率為:
33.3%
66.6%
100%
133.3%
36
當最終財的產量固定但價格變動時,則:
名目 GDP 不變
名目 GNP 不變
實質 GDP 不變
GDP 平減指數不變
37
下列何者被歸類於非勞動力?
張小姐大學畢業後,卻賦閒在家不肯找工作 王先生白天在超商工作,晚上念大學夜間部 李先生被公司辭退,正在尋找新的工作 張先生目前處於無薪休假狀態,在家中等待被公司召回
38
當一般大眾預期未來通貨膨脹率會上升時:
名目利率會跟著上升
實質利率會跟著上升 菲利浦曲線的斜率會變大
菲利浦曲線( Phillips Curve )會往下移動
升值
貶值
不變
先升值再貶值
實質產出和物價皆下降
實質產出和物價皆上升
實質產出不變但物價上升
實質產出下降但物價不變

500
100
200
300 400 500
600
400
300
200
100
0
A
B
CF
可支配所得
(兆)
消費支出
(兆)
恆相等
當儲蓄水準為 100 兆與可支配所得為 400 兆時
可支配所得為 0 時
可支配所得為 200 兆時
5201
頁次:
6 - 6
總合預擬( planned )支出下降
總合預擬支出不變
總合預擬支出增加
總合預擬支出變動與實質所得無關
增加 20
增加 100
增加 160
增加 220
活期儲蓄存款
活期存款
支票存款
定期存款
國民不得持有超過政府規定之貨幣數量
積欠本國銀行之貸款不得以外幣償還
限制國民向銀行兌換黃金的數量
賦予紙幣「無限法償」之地位
60 億元
90 億元
430 億元
520 億元
通貨膨脹率
債券的利息
將債券轉換成貨幣的交易成本
債券的利率減去通貨膨脹率
政府以財政政策做穩定景氣波動的工具時,自動助長政策效果落後的問題
景氣若步入衰退,將有稅收或政府支出之自動改變而提升總合需求,不需政府刻意調整政策
立法設計政府可自動於不景氣時同意降低稅率
財政設計使政府收支可於不景氣時自動維持平衡
49 民眾存入 100 元到銀行的活期帳戶中,但銀行並未增加放款,則:
對貨幣供給沒有影響
使得貨幣供給增加
使得貨幣供給減少
對於貨幣供給的影響並不確定
美元升值
低利率
房貸抵押債務增加
房貸債權證券化
| 價格(元) | 23 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 需求量(個) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 價格(元) | 50 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 需求量(個) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 年 | 南瓜價格 | 南瓜數量 | 龍眼價格 | 龍眼數量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | $3 | 100 | $2 | 100 |
| 2014 | $4 | 200 | $4 | 300 |