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113年 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員輪機組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試水上警察人員輪機組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

90110

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試

等 別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別、移民行政

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

來自彰化的詩人蕭蕭,離開家鄉到臺北教書二十年後,將一次投宿彰 化旅店的心情,記錄於《在家鄉的土地上流浪》。文章中寫道:「我仔細 看著一磚一瓦,一街一柱,是熟悉又陌生的感覺,熱鬧的人群裡沒有遇到 一個熟識的身影,是離鄉太久了嗎?……在家鄉的土地上,我成為漂泊的 人。在家鄉的土地上,我投宿在旅店裡。」

而受到疫情影響,無法出國的李清志,轉向國內旅遊,卻感受到以往 未曾留意的美景,也完成了《在自己的城市旅行》一書。書中表示:「我 在池上發現了普羅旺斯的悠閒與純樸;在新竹車站體會到義大利文藝復 興古典建築的黃金比例;在臺南老房子骨董店『鳥飛』裡,找到京都的典 雅與古趣;在日月潭畔『涵碧樓』的清晨,感受到歐洲高山湖泊的寧靜與 清幽;在臺中的『孵空間』遇見安藤忠雄般清水混凝土的感動;我搭上集 集 JIJI 的支線列車,想像自己搭乘京都叡山電鐵,進行著山林鐵道的旅 行;然後在臺南小巷弄裡迷路,才想到自己也曾經在迷宮般的威尼斯迷路 過。」

對於我們生活的土地,蕭蕭因為投入深情反而產生漂泊之感;李清志 則是刻意拉開距離,看似陌生卻多了一份雅趣。可見,看待事物的心態不 同,所得到的結果也就大相徑庭。握太緊,手中的沙子流失得越快;抽離, 讓自己變成有距離的觀察者,反而增加了與事物的親近感。 根據上文,請就下列兩問題作答:

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

水果盛產,「瓜田李下」令人欣喜

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

下列敘述,何者最符合本文意旨?

 復古是對於生命美好事物的再次經歷  對 Z 世代來說,復古也是一種新體驗  新是復古的本質,也是 Z 世代的追求  舊時代提供 Z 世代對未來有美好憧憬

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1401

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

90110

頁次:

4 - 3

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,關於創業家的特質,下列敘述正確的是:

根據上文,下列敘述何者錯誤?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3401

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員、水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

carved

creak

deduced

consulate

in the sense of

by no means of

intolerated

intoxicated

beat down

12

The politician is

as a male chauvinist because he made offensive remarks on women.

denounced

dominated

diminished

strategically

Courteous

weaken

vacancies

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 29 題

The London Fire Brigade urges public to use common sense after hundreds of calls from people. Deputy commissioner Tom George said they had responded to 659 25 of people getting locked in toilets and 59 relating to dogs and cats trapped in unusual places in the last three years. Seventeen calls were about children with their heads stuck in toilet seats. The fire brigade was also called out to a woman stuck up a tree while trying to 26 a cat, a pet snake trapped in a ring, a pigeon 27 in a chimney, a cat stuck in a gutter after jumping out of a skylight and a hamster wedged between a toilet and a wall. Tom George said: 'No matter how strange a call may seem, we will always attend if there is a 28 emergency but you should always think carefully about how to use our 29 . By doing so, this enables us to be available for any genuine emergency.

請依下文回答第 30 題至第 34 題

Candy and chocolate manufacturers in the UK may have to stop using cartoon characters on their products. An 30 of health groups including Action on Sugar, Action on Salt and the Children's Food Campaign said many food companies use characters from Peppa Pig and Disney on their packaging. The health groups said 51% of the food and drink products using cartoon characters were 31 to children's health. The products 32 below the health requirements needed to advertise on TV during children's shows. The health groups said the products were very high in fat, sugar and salt. The groups are asking the government to 33 the use of these characters to sell unhealthy products to children. They looked at the nutrition content of 526 products that were aimed at children. The products' wrapping had colorful cartoon characters to appeal 34 children. The Peppa Pig Candy Bites, which contained 99% sugar, were among the worst products.

請依下文回答第 35 題至第 39 題

Do you bike today? Do YouBike rides kindle your passion to zip past one bicycle lane after another? Launched in 2009, YouBike's rental system offers cyclists an easy way to rent and return bikes. Cyclists only need an EasyCard to rent a YouBike. What's more, by using this system, bikes can be rented at one location and dropped off at another on a 24/7 basis. In Taipei City alone, there are as many as four hundred YouBike stations. This carbon-free vehicle rental system also extends to many other major cities. No wonder YouBike is acknowledged to have become part of the city landscape in Taiwan.

Another important contributing factor in the growing popularity of this rental system has to do with its excellent cost-performance ratio. Each thirty minutes costs only ten NT dollars within the initial four hours. YouBike also serves as a best alternative to cars and buses during rush hours, when the traffic jam can leave you cranky. Perhaps one of its greatest contributions lies in the reduction of carbon emissions. In 2013, statistics showed that YouBike's rental service contributed to a trip distance of about 11 million kilometers. On this basis, the overall carbon emission reduction in Taipei City was equivalent to 6.89 million metric tons of carbon emissions from motorcycles and 27 million metric tons from automobiles.

The success of YouBike also has a lot to do with its creative concepts. It boasts a database management system that can analyze the utilization rate of bikes speedily, resulting in efficient allocation of bikes among rental stations and ensuring that cyclists can rent a bike within ten minutes. With the goals of green economy and sustainable development in mind, it is time to go even greener. Let's all go YouBiking today!

請依下文回答第 40 題至第 42 題

The most famous mystery about Loch Ness surrounds the phenomenon of an enormous creature, known as the Loch Ness Monster, or Nessie. The first recorded sighting of the monster was in A.D. 565, when it was said to have eaten a local farmer. Over the years, rumors spread far and wide.

In 1933, construction began on the A82-the road that runs along the north shore of the Loch. The work involved considerable drilling and blasting and people believed that the disruption forced the monster into the open. Around this time, there were numerous sightings and, in 1934, London surgeon R. K. Wilson took a photograph that appeared to show a slender head and neck rising above the water. Nessie hit the headlines and has remained the topic of fierce debate ever since.

In the 1960s, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau conducted a ten-year survey. By the end of the decade, minisubmarines were used for the first time to explore the Loch. New public interest was generated in the mid-1970s when underwater photographs of what appeared to be a 'flipper' were made public.

To this day, there is still no conclusive proof. Whatever the truth, it's always worth a trip to Loch Ness to see for yourself.

請依下文回答第 43 題至第 46 題

On average Americans chew about 300 sticks of gum per person a year. Why is chewing gum so popular? Some people say that it not only helps you relax but also helps you stay awake. Others chew gum after a meal to have fresh breath. It can help fight tooth decay as well. But few people know that there is an even better reason for chewing gumit can improve memory!

In an experiment, the scientists divided 75 people into three groups. One third chewed real gum, one third chewed imaginary gum, and the last third didn't chew anything. Then, each group was given a lot of different memory tests. The results were very interesting. The people with real gum did better than those with imaginary gum, and the latter did better than those who didn't have any gum at all.

How does chewing gum help memory? One possible reason is that when people chew, there is more activity in an area of the brain that is important for memory. Another possible reason is that when people chew, their heart beats faster so more oxygen goes to the brain. So, do you have an exam coming up? Start chewing now!

To have good breath.

請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題

When you have a newborn baby it can be difficult to make quality time with your toddler. This is because the first few weeks after birth are quite 47 , adjusting to the new baby and feeding amongst many other things. There are things you can do with your toddler to ensure that he or she doesn't feel 48 . For example, when your newborn baby is asleep, you could spend time with your toddler and make the effort to interact and tell them how much you love them. Giving your toddler a cuddle or reading your toddler a bedtime story, you can help them feel happier and deeply loved.

Many toddlers strongly desire their parents' attention and sometimes 49 can begin when they see that one child is getting more attention than they are. You must make sure that you give your children equal attention. If you compliment one child, then you should make sure you give praise to his/her siblings, or sibling 50 can develop. It is important to look into the needs of both children and let each of them know how much they are loved.

 exotic

 worn down

 revenge

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2401

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:行政警察人員、水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 單一選區制度係為實現多黨政治

 政黨比例代表之選舉採並立制,並不違反自由民主憲政秩序

 每縣市至少一名區域立法委員之制度,違反平等

法律明確性原則

比例原則

 平等原則

教會對捐助財產之自由處分權

仍須

6

日前事先申請

 仍應於 2 日前提出申請

 不予許可

該規定影響人民受憲法保障之被選舉權

指人民有權利知悉一切公共事務與他人事務的權利

僅限於自然人可以主張

基於營業自由之保障,人民不得請求政府公開對企業經營者不利而與消費者健康、安全有關之資訊

代號:

頁次:

4 - 3

 未上訴而確定之第一審法院裁判

 財政部解釋所得稅法之函釋

 繼受法

傳教自由

 工商團體會務工作人員管理辦法

國家應以法律或授權訂定法規命令,對於性工作者進行職業訓練、輔導就業或其他教育方式

抵押權之效力,及於抵押物之從物與從權利

約定於債權已屆清償期而未為清償時,抵押物之所有權移屬於抵押權人者,該約定無效

警察局的工友

市政府的保全人員

聲請人得要求保密被害人之住居所,法院應以秘密方式訊問,將該筆錄及相關資料密封,並禁止閱覽

公證遺囑

代筆遺囑

公立學校教師

海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

下載:題目 答案

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號:

8 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

目:海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關

緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器 械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰 則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 海洋委員會海巡署

 搜索婦女之身體,應命婦女行之

 法務部

座號:

8 - 2

 自殺、自傷或有自殺、自傷之虞時

小組會議應有出席委員過半數之同意,始得決議;可否同數時,由主席裁決之

 以致命性武器、危險物品或交通工具等攻擊、傷害、挾持、脅迫海巡機關人員或他人時,將危及海 巡機關人員或他人生命或身體時,得使用槍逕行射擊

 海巡機關人員之生命、身體、自由、裝備遭受危害或脅迫,或有事實足認為有受危害之虞時。海巡 人員執行職務,無法有效使用器械時,得使用其他足以達成目的之物品,該物品於使用時視為器械  海巡機關人員之執行海上登臨檢查時,大陸漁船加速逃逸,得使用石頭破壞漁船玻璃迫使其停船受 權檢查

 基於軍事演習需要

 發生內亂戒嚴,須防止外力介入

在專屬經濟海域:海洋委員會

在大陸礁層:海洋委員會

在鄰接區:海洋委員會

在領海內:海洋委員會

 海洋科學研究之管轄權

 未經許可,從事生物資源或非生物資源之探勘、開發、管理、養護者

8 - 4

 未違反相關規定

 依違反懲治走私條例辦理

 船舶未經允許擅自駛入通商口岸者,沒入之

 得予扣押運輸工具。但以足供勘驗與搜索之時間為限

 貨物應予扣押

 腐敗、毀損之虞的扣押物,得由海關酌予留樣或拍照存證

 易生危險之扣押物,應毀棄之

 3 年內再犯,其罰鍰得加重二分之一

 1 年內再犯,其罰鍰得加重二分之一  犯 3 次以上者,得加重 1 倍  犯 5 次以上者,得加重 1 倍

浬間之海域

大陸礁層:外界界線,由行政院訂定,並得分批公告之

 航政機關、港口管理機關、事業機構及澎湖縣政府

 航政機關、環境保護主管機關、海岸巡防機關

 港務機關、環境保護主管機關及澎湖縣政府

 航政機關、漁業主管機關及澎湖縣政府

 處新臺幣 30 萬元以上 150 萬元以下罰鍰

 處新臺幣 30 萬元以上 300 萬元以下罰鍰

 處新臺幣 100 萬元以上 3 千萬元以下罰鍰

 屆期未改善者,應按次處罰;情節重大者,應令其停工

海洋委員會海洋保育署;新北市政府

 交通部航港局北部航務中心;海洋委員會海洋保育署

新北市政府;新北市政府

海洋委員會海洋保育署;交通部航港局北部航務中心

輪機管理與安全概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

頁次:

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

40350

1 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:水上警察人員輪機組

目:輪機管理與安全概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

輪機工程概要(包括推進裝置、輔機與輪機英文)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:水上警察人員輪機組

目:輪機工程概要(包括推進裝置、輔機與輪機英文)

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

代號:

40360

頁次:

1 - 1

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

五、請將下列專業英文翻譯成中文。( 10 分)

A condenser is a vessel in which vapor is deprived of its latent heat of vaporization and so is changed to its liquid state, usually by cooling at constant pressure. In surface condensers, steam enters at an upper level, passes over tubes in which cold sea water circulates, falls as water to the bottom and is removed by a pump (or flows to a feed tank).

六、請將下列專業名詞翻譯成中文:(每小題 2 分,共 10 分)

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