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106年 關務特考四等 一般行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

106年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、106年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、106年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及

106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

14120

|

14720

全一張

(正面)

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申論 題 部 分 : 甲、作文與公文部分:

一、作文:( 60 分)

當前的社會已進入網路時代,人們的生活因可透過線上交流而方便許多。但由 此滋生的不法事件與不良影響也所在多有;特別是在傳遞訊息與發表意見上, 因撰寫人無須具名,可規避責任與懲罰,乃出現不少扭曲事實、汙衊霸凌等言 論,不僅造成當事人無可彌補的傷害,也常引發社會的騷動與不安的氛圍。請 以「如何善用網路言論」為題,作文一篇。

二、公文:( 20 分)

去年,韓國、日本與中國大陸的家禽養殖業因禽流感侵襲而受到重創。今年初, 行政院農業委員會檢出國內也出現禽流感病例,而使家禽養殖業者大為緊張, 消費者人心惶惶。行政院立即成立跨部會管控中心,由行政院農業委員會主導, 期使疫情逐漸消弭。試擬行政院農業委員會致衛生福利部、行政院環境保護署、 內政部、全國各地方政府函,請立即擬訂有效計畫,強化防疫工作,並定期向 行政院農業委員會函報疫情控管情形。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 2141

 老驥伏櫪,志在千里

 心曠神怡,寵辱偕忘

 遲暮飄零,黯然自傷

 宦海浮沈,嚮往歸隱

松柏之茂:比喻長青不衰

柏舟之誓:比喻患難之交

貞松勁柏:比喻人的高尚節操

餐松啖柏:形容修仙學道者超塵脫俗的生活

朝聞道,夕死可矣

 不可與言而與之言,失言

 一簞食,一瓢飲,回也不改其樂

 車馬輕裘,與朋友共,敝之而無憾

(請接背面)

1

2

3

4

106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及

106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

14120

|

14720

全一張

(背面)

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

5

6

7

8

9

10

 九層之臺,起於累土

 君子務本,本立而道生

 下列成語,何者可用來比喻「助人為惡」?

英文

下載:題目 答案

4141

代號:

頁次: 4 - 1

106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 106 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

科: 各科別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

quench

fertilize 

mobilizes 

identifications

preserved 

treated

adjusted 

property 

identity 

ability 

請依下文回答第

8 題至第 10 題

Modern life brings with it a wide range of illness and diseases, and a variety of cures and remedies. Nowadays, patients are told to lead a less 8 life if they can possibly do so, as this is one of the main reasons for sickness in the western world. In other parts of the world there are other reasons for illness like poor 9 . Cities in many countries cause problems because they have serious levels of pollution, often arising from the number of cars, but also from factories. Doctors 10 different kinds of medicine to counter illness, the most common of which are antibiotics.

8 stressful 

nutritious 

moderate 

p  atient

9 sanitation 

 education

 population

reputation 

 transcribe

 describe

album 

capable

grateful

resistant 

no saying 

no knowing 

grown up 

opened up 

used up 

頁次:

I  nstead of

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

In the book Mostly Harmless , by Douglas Adams, a man from Earth travels to a strange planet. The people on the planet don't have technology. At first, the man thinks he can become the people's leader because he knows about technology. However, he soon realizes he can't create technology by himself. As Adams writes in the book, 'By himself, he couldn't build a toaster. He could just make a sandwich, and that was it.'

In 2010, a British designer named Thomas Thwaites was inspired by the story. After reading it, he decided to build an electric toaster by himself, using raw materials. To begin his 'Toaster Project,' Thwaites looked at all toasters in a store. He bought the cheapest toaster because he thought that it would be the easiest to build. He took it apart to see what it was made of. Although the toaster seemed simple, it had 400 different pieces! These pieces were made from about a hundred different materials from all over the world.

The writer, Douglas Adams. 

The author of this passage. 

Autonomy

butcher

wizard

alcoholic

emphatic

beverage

parachute

代號: 4141 頁次: 4 - 3

29

Many women took

surgery to make themselves look prettier.

electric

historic

realistic

plastic

30

The residents nearby had to

the inconvenience caused by the road construction.

tolerate

harvest

possess

contain

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 33 題

Many sports are associated with specific countries. Baseball is considered 'America's pastime,' and Scotland is 31 the 'home of golf.' These countries, like others, developed their own national sports and eventually shared their hobbies with the rest of the world. 32 , not all countries have been as successful at exploring their national pastimes. Japan, 33 , has never managed to attract as much interest from the rest of the world in sumo wrestling.

請依下文回答第 34 題至第 37 題

Solving crimes is one of the most important jobs of law enforcement. Improvements in crime technology help detectives solve crimes faster today. For example, crime labs have new kinds of DNA testing, which can identify body fluids such as blood, sweat, and saliva. There are also new kinds of fingerprint testing. In the past, fingerprint testing was only helpful if the fingerprints from the crime scene could be matched with 'prints' that were already on file. People whose fingerprints were not on file couldn't be identified in this way, and as a result, many crimes had not been solved.

However, the newest kind of fingerprint testing can do much more than simply record a fingerprint pattern. It can provide additional information, such as the age and sex of its owner. The fingerprints can reveal if the person takes medication, too. But the latest technology does even more. It can even get fingerprints from fabric, for example, blankets or curtains. In a recent case, the police in Tacoma, Washington, found the body of a woman who had been murdered in her bedroom. There was no witness, and her apartment had few clues. The only real evidence did not seem very helpful. The victim's bed sheet had some of her blood on it and looked as if someone had wiped his hands. At the time of the murder, it was impossible to identify a fingerprint from fabric. The detectives were unable to use the evidence, but they saved it anyway. Then they called Eric Berg, who was not only a forensic expert, but a computer expert, too. He had spent years developing computer software to improve crime scene photos. Eric used his computer to make the palm print more apparent. When he was done, he gave the evidence to the detectives. The detectives found a man whose palm print matched a print on file. Only two hours later the suspect was arrested and put in jail.

Working with evidence. 

請依下文回答第 38 題至第 42 題

The triathlon is a recent sport. It is demanding and difficult because it is three sports in one. It includes a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike race, and a 26.2-mile marathon. The top tri-athletes finish all three events in about eight hours. Many say that it is a true test of an athlete's body and mind. It really takes a lot of strength and willpower to compete.

Triathlons began in California in the early 1970s. There, some athletes started the three-sport race because they wanted to make their training exciting. One of these athletes moved to Hawaii and took the sport with him. In 1978, competitors held the first professional triathlon race in Hawaii. It was called the Ironman World Championship. In 1982, this race became famous because of the televised performance of Julie Moss. She was twenty-three years old, and it was her first competition. Exhausted, she was running toward the finish line. Suddenly, three meters before the line, she fell down. She tried to get up, but she kept falling. She finally crawled across the finish line. Television cameras showed the world her dramatic struggle. This was the start of the Ironman's popularity. Even though Julie Moss lost that year, she tried again. Finally, in 1985, she won Ironman Japan.

on condition that

stretch 

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

A stereotype is a thought that may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things, but that belief may or may not accurately reflect reality. The term stereotype 46 the Greek word stereos , 'firm, solid,' and typos , 'impression,' hence 'solid impression.'

The term comes from the printing trade and was first 47 in 1798 by Firmin Didot to describe a printing plate that duplicated any typography. The duplicate printing plate, or the stereotype, is used for printing instead of the 48 .

The first 49 to 'stereotype' in its modern use in English, outside of printing, was found in 1850, meaning 'image perpetuated without change.' But it was not until 1922 that 'stereotype' was first used in the modern psychological sense by American journalist Walter Lippmann in his work Public Opinion . Today, the word is widely used within and 50 different psychology disciplines, and there are different concepts and theories of stereotyping that provide their own expanded definition of the word.

31 found as  known as  created as  played as 
32 However  Moreover  Finally  Otherwise 
33 instead  sequentially  nevertheless  for example 
46 results in  depends on  breaks into  derives from 
47 supposed  reviewed  adopted  indicated 
48 original  primary  equivalent  opposite 
49 reference  entrance  solution  passage 
50 below  over  upon  across 

行政法概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 14130 全一頁

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

一般行政

科 目:

行政法概要

考試時間 :

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

(請接背面)

座號:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 106 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 1141 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

科: 各科別、各類科

科 目:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 行政規則

 監察院設監察委員 19 人,並以其中 1 人為院長、 1 人為副院長

 監察委員任期 4 年,由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之

 監察院之彈劾案,須經監察委員 3 人以上之提議

 監察委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權

 憲法解釋

 政黨違憲之解散事項

 立法院會期,自 7 月至 11 月底,必要時得延長之

 立法院會期,自 9 月至 12 月底,必要時得延長之

 立法院會期,每年兩次,自行集會,第一次自 2 月至 5 月底,第二次自 9 月至 12 月底,必要時得延 長之

 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會主任委員

 大法官

 中央選舉委員會委員

 審計長

 立法院審議法案,在不牴觸憲法範圍內,得自行訂定議事規範

 法律案之立法程序如有爭議,尚有待調查,應由立法院自行認定

 議會自律之事項屬釋憲機關之審查對象

 立法程序除有明顯重大瑕疵外,不受釋憲機關審查

 行政院院長之法定任期為 4 年

 行政院院長辭職,於新任院長人選尚未決定前,由行政院副院長代理院長

 行政院副院長、各部會首長及政務委員係由行政院院長提請總統任命

根據憲法本文之規定,總統依法公布法律,發布命令,須經過下列何種程序?

 行政院院長之副署

 規範宗教團體財產之管理、處分

 禁止設立主張共產主義之人民團體

 限制人民團體名稱之選用

 解散危害中華民國存在之政黨

 地方自治法規違憲爭議事項

 總統選舉之無效事項

9

 職權命令

 身體自由  集會自由  秘密通訊自由  應考試之權

 須以憲法定之

 法律得授權以命令定之  機關得依職權以命令定之

 人身自由  表意自由  資訊公開請求權  資訊隱私權

通訊傳播自由課予立法者積極立法之義務,對於相關組織及程序進行規範,以防止資訊壟斷

 徵收之目的不限於公用  徵收之範圍不限於土地

職業自由客觀條件之限制  職業準備行為之限制

4 - 3

求學

 種族問題  政治問題  社會問題

家庭主婦

 刊登廣告人甲與行為人乙共有  由法院裁定

本罪之主觀要件限於行為人明知之情形

本罪之行為包含應受理而不受理之情形

本罪之成立以實際上確有獲取利益者為限

 請求減少價金

 請求另行交付無瑕疵之物

父母離婚者,法院得依父母之一方或子女的請求,為子女的利益,宣告變更子女之姓氏為父姓或母姓

 租賃  使用借貸  贈與  保證

丙是直接占有人  丙是自主占有人  乙是直接占有人  乙是自主占有人

 離婚  結婚  設質  收養

 自治條例  自治規則  委辦規則  自律規則

 地方稅法通則

 公民投票法  土地徵收條例

 不會,現行婚姻採登記主義,可不須舉辦公開結婚儀式

 英美法系發展出衡平法  英美法注重判例法

 英美法系國家並無成文法  英美法系也可以稱為海洋法系

我國法院裁判所適用的判例,當事人認為有違憲之虞,依法可聲請大法官解釋

經濟學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

5141

頁次: 4 - 1

106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 106 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

一般行政

科 目:

經濟學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 兩間工廠在生產上達到相同的總產量

 兩間工廠在生產上達到相同的邊際產量

 兩間工廠在生產上達到相同的平均產量

 兩間工廠在生產上達到平均產量等於邊際產量

 交易成本

 張三生產 1 單位蘋果的機會成本為 2.5 單位水梨  張三與李四的生產均符合邊際機會成本遞增

 多生產一單位 X 產品的機會成本

 生產 X 產品的機會成本除以生產 Y 產品的機會成本

 多生產一單位 Y 產品的機會成本

 生產 Y 產品的機會成本除以生產 X 產品的機會成本

 使國產車之價格具有競爭力

 保護本國汽車產業

 保護國內汽車消費者

邊際收益大於邊際成本

 產品價格大於邊際成本

 平均收益等於邊際成本

 邊際收益小於產品價格

產量增加且利潤為正值

產量增加且利潤為負值

產量減少且利潤為正值

 不完全替代

產量減少且利潤為負值

頁次:

產量減少,且利潤減少

產量不變,且利潤減少

產量增加,且利潤增加

 產量不變,且利潤不變

 無異曲線不相交

在最適時,他一天應該是念幾小時的經濟學?  5 小時  4 小時

 所得效果對工時影響為正,替代效果對工時影響為負,且所得效果大於替代效果

 所得效果對工時影響為負,替代效果對工時影響為正,且所得效果大於替代效果

所得效果對工時影響為正,替代效果對工時影響為負,且所得效果小於替代效果

 所得效果對工時影響為負,替代效果對工時影響為正,且所得效果小於替代效果

 3 人

 5 人

 7 人

 9 人

24

25

 54

均衡工資降低為每小時新臺幣

115

 當氣象局宣布明日有颱風警報時,今日蔬菜價格與銷售量均上升,表示其需求曲線為正斜率  近日國內連續大雨不斷,形成稻作淹沒,因而國內稻米供給減少,米價上漲,隨之發現市場上麵粉價

 若咖啡市場中,僅有 10 個消費者,其個別需求曲線完全一致,為 P=4-3Q ,則市場需求曲線為 P=40-30Q  若衣服的需求價格彈性小於 1 ,為增加衣服的銷售收入,衣服生產者應採取降低售價策略

 均衡工資降低為每小時新臺幣 100 元

頁次: 4 - 3

 6 元

 2 元

60

230

 290 元

 市場需求量為 20 個,市場價格為 50 元

 小王

 小張

 小李

 小林

 租金

 國外要素所得淨額

 總收益 - 總變動成本

 總收益 - 總中間財成本

 總收益 - 總成本

 25%

 50%

 75%

 100%

 未考慮實質利率的變動

失業人數會增加

失業人數會減少

 勞動力人數會增加

 民間人口數會增加

 總合支出函數與原點出發之 度線相交

 歐元區內各國沒有各自的財政部可行使獨立的財政政策

0

萬元

40

萬元

55

萬元

100

萬元

大眾預期物價持續上漲

預期貨幣供給減少

大眾預期物價膨脹率上升

預期利率上升

女性外出工作的人口數減少

資本

勞動比率(

capital-labor ratio

)下降

受僱人員強制退休年齡往下調降

出生率下降

小時 1 2 3 4 5 6
國文 20 16 10 5 2 0
英文 15 12 9 6 3 1
經濟學 25 22 18 14 8 2
勞動僱用量(人) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
總產量 12 26 42 57 70 82 92 100 107
價格 小王需求量 小張需求量 小李需求量 小林需求量
$12 2 1 3 4
$10 4 4 4 5
$8 6 7 5 6
$6 8 8 4 7
$4 10 9 3 8
$2 12 10 2 9
香蕉價格 香蕉數量 鳳梨價格 鳳梨數量
2019 $3 100 $2 150
2020 $3 200 $4 300
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