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102年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

102年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、102年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題,含國文、英文、行政法概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),102 年。

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國文

下載:題目 答案

代號 : 全一張 (正面) 40110-40210 60110-60410 80110-81010

等 別: 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科: 各類別、各類科

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

臺北捷運往蘆洲、新莊路線已先後通車,信義路捷運正在加緊興建,不久將通 車。全臺高速、快速公路不斷地增建,最近五楊高速路段也順利通車。高速公 路收費方式即將改變。各縣市公車大多煥然一新,車廂空間寬敞,外型新潮。 此外,鐵路、公路尚有諸多革新,在在講究迅速、方便、美觀、安全、舒適。 預料未來將有更多更大更好的改變。凡此種種,皆與二十年前的交通迥異。請 以「臺灣鐵路與公路的過去、現在」為題,作文一篇,文長不限。

二、公文:( 20 分)

五月九日菲律賓漁業局巡邏船對我國漁船掃射,一船員中彈身亡。我政府強烈 要求菲國道歉、賠償、緝凶,然菲國政府態度傲慢,毫無誠意解決問題。有些 國人因而遷怒在臺菲籍人士。政府呼籲國人冷靜、理性,因在臺菲籍人士與此 事件無關。試擬行政院函各縣市政府:請轄區公司、行號、工廠負責人勸導本 國員工共同保護菲籍員工人身安全,尊重人權,並維護中華民國良好形象。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1401

下列成語最切合上文意旨的是:

 信賞必罰

 團結一致

 嬉戲遊樂

代號 : 全一張 (背面) 40110-40210 60110-60410 80110-81010

等 別: 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科: 各類別、各類科

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下列敘述,何者為非?

若要為本段內容訂一標題,下列選項何者最適合?

請依下文回答第  題至第  題:

有野趣而不知樂者,樵牧是也;有果窳而不及嘗者,菜傭牙販是也;有花木而不能享者, 達官貴人是也。古之名賢,獨淵明寄興,往往在桑麻松菊、田野籬落之間。東坡好種植, 能手接花木,此得之性生,不可得而強也。強之,雖授以《花史》,將艴然擲而去之。若 果性近而復好焉,請相與偃曝林間,諦看花開花落,便與千萬年興亡盛衰之轍何異?雖謂 二十一史,盡在左編一史中可也。(陳繼儒〈《花史》跋〉)

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

6401

頁次:

4 - 1

102 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、

102 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及

102 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

等 別:四等一般警察人員考試

類 科:各類別

科 目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

authorities

9

A series of movies will be shown to the 30th anniversary of the hero's death.

celebrity

instant

15

Amy lost her legs in a car accident. Now she has to depend on her legs to move around.

artificial

 portable

existence

opportunity

May: Me either.

請回答第 24 題至第 27 題:

Loneliness is not the same as being alone. A person can be just as lonely in a group of people as when home alone. Loneliness is a feeling of being unconnected with other people, or wanting to be with someone who isn't there, or having no one to turn to who can affirm one's essential human qualities.

From time to time, loneliness afflicts nearly everyone. It is usually provoked by a lost connection with significant people in one's life. This loneliness is usually temporary and eases off with time as one discovers that one can still enjoy life despite the loss. But chronic loneliness comes more from within individuals than it does from circumstances imposed from outside. This kind of lonely people tend to blame their loneliness on themselves, on their personality and appearance. Besides, lonely people tend not to like the people they meet and assume those people don't like them. They also lack the skills needed to establish meaningful, caring contact with others.

Other surveys showed that lonely people know and interact with other people as the non-lonely do, but the lonely tend to have unrealistic standards or expectations about the relationships that get in the way of forming close friendship. Surveys have shown the loneliest people tend to be adolescents and young adults. Contrary to popular belief, the elderly are less lonely than people in other age groups, perhaps because the elderly have more realistic expectations.

請回答第 28 題至第 31 題:

I tell my students that addressing people by 'sir' or 'ma'am' comes in handy in their interaction with others. Case in point: I was on the phone recently with the phone company discussing the inaccuracies of my bill. The lady I spoke to was not helpful and seemed annoyed. Then, in the midst of the conversation, I threw in a 'yes ma'am,' and her entire attitude changed. She became far more helpful and easy to deal with, and she ended up cutting my bill in half, which was more than I had even asked for.

Some of my students in Harlem were interviewed for a chance to attend a high-rated junior high school. The school only had thirty openings for the following year, and twelve of my students were among the numerous kids across the city who applied for the spots. I practiced what the interview would be like with my students, and one main thing I stressed was, 'Make sure you say 'yes, ma'am' or 'no, sir' no matter what!' Weeks after the interviews, I was delighted to hear that all twelve of my students had been accepted. When I talked with the admissions director at the school, the main comment he made over and over was how polite my students were in their interviews. It seems like just such a simple thing to do, but it gets results.

請回答第 32 題至第 36 題:

The ancient Egyptians believed in life after death. But they also believed that a person couldn't live forever unless the dead body stayed in good condition. So Egyptians tried to preserve the bodies of the dead. These preserved bodies are called mummies. By studying mummies (and written records), today's scientists have learned how they were made.

To make a mummy, priests first opened up the dead body. Then they removed most of its organs. Organs were dried and placed in special jars. Next, the inside of the body was washed. It was also packed with linen or sawdust and sewn up. Then, the body was covered in a powder called natron. It took 40 days for this salt-like substance to dry out the body. Finally, the body was wrapped in linen bandages and put in a coffin.

A few mummies were placed in pyramids. But most were buried in special tombs. The ancient Egyptians knew what they were doing. Many of the discovered mummies have been in good condition. For example, Zahi Hawass, a mummy expert, discovered the mummy of a well-known governor. It was inside a limestone coffin.

 At home.

 It was a mystery.

 It took many years.

 He found the method of making mummies.

 He found the method of building pyramids.

請回答第 37 題至第 41 題:

I recently moved from Canada to South Korea to work as an English teacher. My first few weeks were 37 . I struggled to deal with many new experiences all at once and I struggled with the loneliness 38 came from not being able to communicate with the people around me. I knew only one fluent English speaker 39 myself-my employer. 40 my family and friends and moved to a city in which I was the only foreign English teacher, I felt a bit shaken.

At the grocery stores, I could not read the food packages. I thought I had bought salt, only to discover that it was sugar when I opened it. Such little frustrations began to add up. I 41 some familiarity-familiar food, familiar sounds, familiar anything! I felt homesick.

請回答第 42 題至第 45 題:

During courtships, young couples tend to neglect differences that in the long run will bring disharmony or even ruin to their marriages. These differences can 42 trivialities such as the way one squeezes toothpaste out of a tube to more vital issues like budgeting for familial expenses. And today, more and more couples have 43 clinical psychologists for advice on their different attitudes toward housekeeping when quite a few marriages are actually wrecked because of this neat-messy issue. An old friend of mine happened to be a 44 of it. She kept stray dogs attracting hosts of flies, scattered things around the house, left the front yard unattended, etc., 45 her ex-husband deeply resented all these. She and her ex-husband had been seeing marriage counselors for years before they finally got divorced. So, roadblocks to a happy marriage? Well, they can be anything you can think of.

請回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Many last names have been handed down for hundreds of years. The first person called Shepard may 46 a shepherd in the fields. The first person named Taylor was probably a tailor, cutting and 47 clothes for his neighbors. These names are 48 names because they described what a man did for a living. There are lots of names of this type still 49 though they may not describe the man's job today. Some last names are descriptive names. Perhaps the first person with the surname of Hardy was a strong man who could hunt and fish 50 hours without feeling tired. There are other descriptive names, too, like Short and Longfellow.

37  challenging  ordinary  positive  reluctant
38  what  whichever  that  who
39  different from  other than  regardless of  due to
40  To leave  Being left  Having left  Despite leaving
41  ended up  took the place of  got rid of  longed for
42  circle around  deal with  amount to  range from
43  turned to  looked up  put away  worked as
44  victim  triumph  sample  model
45  after  as  while  until
46  be  become  have been  have called
47  sawing  sewing  suing  sowing
48  occasional  occupational  organizational  original
49  to use  be used  in use  using
50  by  for  in  of

行政法概要

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5401

4 - 1

等 別:四等一般警察人員考試

類 科:行政警察人員

科 目:行政法概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 3 年

 5 年

 法務部

提起任何行政訴訟前,必須先提起訴願,以使行政機關有自省之機會,減少司法資源之浪費

 補償相對人因此所受之財產上損失

 喪失管轄機關之上級機關

 有管轄權機關

大學醫學院畢業生考取醫師者,因法令變動,提高醫師應考資格為碩士,故遭剝奪其醫師資格

對公務員發動懲戒之主管長官,在懲戒處分尚未確定前,不得停止受付懲戒人之職務

限制使用不動產

收繳、註銷證照

科處罰鍰

向執行機關聲明異議

 向管轄行政法院提起行政訴訟  向管轄地方法院提起民事訴訟

 行政院

視為反對行政機關擬作成之行政處分

中華民國憲法概要

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2401

4 - 1

等 別:四等一般警察人員考試

類 科:行政警察人員

科 目:中華民國憲法概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 國民

 國體

 法律保留原則

 憲法平等原則

 憲法比例原則

 解釋總統的憲法職權  審理政黨違憲

 研究自由

 學習自由

 彈劾總統

 考試院院長

 國家通訊傳播委員會委員

 在院內所為表決,對院外不負責任

 在院內所為犯罪,對院外不負責任

 光復大陸設計委員會

百分之二

 只有部分繼續適用

 政黨違憲之解散事件

 審計部

任命行政院副院長

外交部

公職應平等分配於各黨派

於臺灣有戶籍之國民從國外返國

 搭乘飛機出國

禁止自由放任

實施平均地權

 婚姻關係存續中,不得以罪刑相加,限制配偶之一方與第三人間之性行為

 監察院

 謀求國計民生之均足

法學緒論

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代號:

3401

頁次:

4 - 1

等 別:四等一般警察人員考試

類 科:行政警察人員

科 目:法學緒論

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

禁止使用電子計算器。

 母法與子法

 普通法與特別法

 強行法與任意法

 實體法與程序法

 考試院

 內政部

 行政院

 司法院

 德國法學家薩維尼( Karl T. von Savigny )

 英國法學家邊沁( J. Bentham )

 德國法學家馬克思( Heinrich Karl Marx )

 美國法學家龐德( G. Pound )

 法律通過國家權力得以強制實現

 法律乃是經過一定的程序,由國家所制定

 法律為社會生活規範的一種

 貫徹憲法主權在民之原則

 補充代議政治之不足

 落實人民直接參與政治之權利,充分反映民意

 投票複決監察院提出的彈劾案

具備條文形式與定名

 經立法院三讀通過

 擴張解釋

 目的解釋

 反面解釋

 相同事項、相同處理的平等原則

 國家公權力不可過度侵害的比例原則

 行使權利、履行義務應符合誠實信用原則

 限制人民權利、自由應以法律為之的法律保留原則

 行政訴訟法

 海商法

 財政收支劃分法

須受上級指揮監督

 不告不理

 監察院

 法務部

 檢察署

 法院

 備查

 認許

 準用

 訴願

 關於裁罰之構成要件

 關於機關內部組織

 法律優位原則

 裁量權正當行使原則

 比例原則

 有利不利應予注意原則

 因人民不知法規而減輕處罰至法定罰鍰最低額之二分之一

 考量人民因違規行為所得之利益甚鉅,而處以超過法定罰鍰最高額之處罰

 法務部  司法院  行政院  立法院

 地上權為用益物權  地上權可時效取得

 地上權原則上可讓與  地上權原則上不可拋棄

公開儀式

應以書面為之

 有二人以上證人之簽名  由雙方當事人向戶政機關為結婚之登記

 效力未定

 無過失責任  抽象輕過失責任  具體輕過失責任  重大過失責任

 一物一權原則  擔保物權獨立性原則  物權行為獨立性原則  公示及公信原則

24

為環境保育之目的,可於他人之土地設定下列何種權利?

 地役權  地上權  農育權  永佃權

 抵押人於抵押物滅失時領取之保險金  抵押物讓售時所得之買賣價金

 為有償契約

 保證人之責任為代受僱人負賠償責任

 30 年

 15 年

 無效之教唆仍應予以處罰  失敗之教唆不予處罰

調查商品或服務之價格

視為商品之設計、生產、製造者,負無過失責任

 雇主違反勞動契約或勞工法令,致有損害勞工權益之虞,勞工不經預告終止契約

 勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則,情節重大,雇主不經預告終止契約者

 季節性定期契約期滿離職時

 受僱於私立大學之校工

 流動攤販

 要求婦女僅得於規定之休息時間內哺乳

 受僱者之配偶未就業者,得不給予其家庭照顧假

 沒有,家庭暴力防治法並沒有課予醫師有通報義務

 有,醫事人員於執行職務時發現家庭暴力情事,依照家庭暴力防治法有通報義務

 有,任何人依照家庭暴力防治法都有通報義務,違反義務者應處罰

 沒有,依照家庭暴力防治法醫事人員基於病患隱私可以例外免除通報義務

 否,臺灣法令對於家庭暴力束手無策,應該迅速立法以保護家暴被害人之權益

 可以,警員對於家庭暴力罪之現行犯可以逕行逮捕

可以,警員對於家庭暴力罪之現行犯可以逕行逮捕,並不論是否有繼續侵害之餘,皆得逕行拘提

 通則

 不定期給付原則  直接給付原則

 共有物裁判分割請求權  買賣價金給付請求權

 當事人一方死亡

 當事人雙方受監護宣告

刑法概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別: 四等一般警察人員考試

類 科: 行政警察人員

科 目: 刑法概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:  禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

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