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111年 高考三級 核子工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

111年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試核子工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、工程熱力學等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),111 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

類 科:各類科(除公職護理師、公職諮商心理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師 及公職藥師外)

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

30110

38410

頁次: 3

1

50

甲、作文與公文部分:甲、申論題部分:(

分)

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

AI ( Artificial Intelligence ,人工智慧)是當前最重要的科技潮流,不 但影響人類生活的各個層面,更引發職業被機器人取代的危機感。身 為公務人員,自然也難以避免此一潮流,必須面對 AI 帶來的種種變 化與挑戰。請以「 AI 時代公務人員應有的認知與素養」為題, 作文一篇,闡述你的理解與因應之道。

二、公文:( 20 分)

為鼓勵民眾閱讀及典藏書籍的興趣,活絡出版事業,全面帶動讀書 風氣並提升國家形象及軟實力,試擬國家圖書館發函某大學,將於 111 年 12 月 4 日起,舉辦一系列「臺灣閱讀節」活動,請師生、家 長踴躍參與,並附「 111 年臺灣閱讀節實施辦法」及活動海報。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號:

1301

根據上文所述,其旨意與下列選項最接近的是:

欲窮千里目,更上一層樓

下列選項,最符合上文之意的是:

根據上文,下列選項最接近作者意旨的是:

代號: 30110

│ 38410 頁次: 3 - 3

根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?

根據上文,作者最想表達的是:

依作者之見,畫者「節節而為之,葉葉而累之」 ,其弊在於:

關於謝安對謝玄的教育方式,與下列何者形容最接近?

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3301

頁次: 4 - 1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:各類科(除公職護理師、公職諮商心理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師 及公職藥師外)

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案。

 政黨必須獲得百分之三以上之選票才能分配不分區席次

 原住民僅以山地原住民為限

 不論縣市人口多少,至少應選一人

 組成調查委員會,瞭解司法院執行預算之情形

依司法院釋字第

號解釋意旨,對於行政院院長非憲法上義務之辭職,總統之處理屬學理上所稱之下列

 政黨違憲解散

11

419

 外國人在外國犯刑法第 296 條之 1 之買賣人口罪

 當甲考上公務員高普考時,乙的房屋就不再續租給甲

about

surroundings

impeachment

frugality

counseling

capitalized

transmutations

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes 41 because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and 42 preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure.

In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. 43 , such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything 44 that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to 45 potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.

 hypothetical

 proactive

 In practice

 out of the blue

請依下文回答第

46

題至第

50

Before there were alarm clocks, how did people wake up at a specific time they wanted to in the morning? Since the Industrial Revolution began in the 1780s, people had been finding ways to make sure they got to work on time. Back then, a knocker-up, also known as a 'knocker-upper,' started as a profession to wake people up by knocking on their doors or windows.

Even though alarm clocks had been invented in 1787 by American inventor, Levi Hutchins, they were not yet available to the general public in Britain or Ireland. It was common for people in these places to hire knocker-ups to wake them up in the morning. Half a century after the invention of alarm clocks, Frenchman Antoine Redier patented an adjustable alarm clock in 1847. Still, mechanical alarm clocks were not cheap or widely available. Well into the 1920s, most workers in Britain would rather hire knocker-ups.

Knocker-ups used a variety of methods to wake up their clients. Some used a baton, or a short, heavy stick, to knock on the client's door. Some used a long and light stick made of bamboo to reach the client's window on a higher floor. Still others used a pea-shooter, through which small objects can be blown, to shoot dried peas at their clients' windows. Their job was to rouse the sleeping clients, and they certainly came up with creative ways to achieve this goal. Knockerups would not leave a client's door or window until they made sure that the client had been awaken.

There were large numbers of people carrying out the job, especially in large industrial towns such as Manchester. Knocker-ups were generally elderly men and women, but sometimes police officers would take on the job to earn extra income by performing the task during early morning patrols. But who woke the knocker-uppers? A tongue-twister from the time goes like this:

We had a knocker-up, and our knocker-up had a knocker-up And our knocker-up's knocker-up didn't knock our knocker up So our knocker-up didn't knock us up

'Cos he's not up.

By the 1950s, knocking up had gradually died out in most places due to the wide spread of electricity and affordable alarm clocks. Today, people merely read about anecdotes regarding how knocker-ups woke up their clients creatively or a fun tongue-twister like the one above.

工程熱力學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38220

頁次:

2

1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:核子工程

目:工程熱力學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代表兩個獨立的熱力性質

̇

水蒸汽以相對可忽略的速度進入一絕熱的渦輪機,當時的狀態是 20 MPa 及 600℃ ,離開渦輪機時的壓力是 10 kPa ,速度是 180 m/s ,流量是 5.1 kg/s ;渦輪機作功 1500 kW 。假設為穩定流,同時假設你有軟體可以 求得熱力性質,請問出口的溫度為何?( 20 分)

座號:

符號 說明 符號 說明
E sys 系統總能量 s 比熵( specific entropy )
比動能( specific kinetic energy ) T 溫度
比位能( specific potential energy ) t 時間
h 比焓( specific enthalpy ) u 比內能( specific internal energy )
質量流率 v 比容( specific volume )
P 壓力 W  功率
Q  熱功率 x 乾度
下標
f 液相 g 汽相

核能概論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38240

頁次: 2 - 1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:核子工程

目:核能概論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)

微積分與微分方程

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38250

頁次:

1

1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:核子工程

目:微積分與微分方程

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

原子物理

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38260

頁次:

2

1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:核子工程

目:原子物理

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

參考常數:

k = 1/(4π ε 0) = 9 × 10 9 (N·m 2 ·C -2 )

電子電荷 e = -1.6 × 10 -19 (C)

電子質量 m e = 511 keV/c 2 = 9.11 × 10 -31 (kg)

普朗克常數 h = 6.63 × 10 -34 (J · s)

光速 c = 3 × 10 8 (m/s)

One mole = 6  10 23

座號:

三、氫原子 1s 和 2s 軌域的波函數分別為: (每小題 10 分,共 20 分)

四、雷射光波長 500 nm ,功率為 1 mW ,照射在某金屬極版。試問:

(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)

核工原理

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38270

頁次:

1

1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:核子工程

目:核工原理

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

輻射度量

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38280

38380

頁次:

1 - 1

111 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:核子工程、輻射安全

目:輻射度量

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

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