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104年 一般警察特考四等 消防警察人員｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

104年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、104年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、104年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試消防警察人員類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），104 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

14110-14410

代號：

40110-40310

80110-80810

60110-60410

全一張

（正面）

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試、 四等退除役軍人轉任考試

類 科 別：

各類別、各類科

科 目：

國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、 作文：（ 60 分）

人的一生，是由許多經驗累積而成的。其中有些經驗對你一定有所啟示，或因此 增長了自信，或因此變得更謹慎。無論如何，都可以做為自我調適的殷鑑。 試以「一次經驗的啟示」為題，作文一篇。

二、 公文：（ 20 分）

每到秋冬季節，臺灣經常出現「霾害」現象，主要是因空氣中細懸浮微粒 （簡稱 PM2.5 ）超標所導致。試擬行政院致行政院環境保護署函：加強宣導工 作，持續辦理「淨化空氣小學堂」活動，除依往年透過解說、有獎問答外，可 規劃增加讓民眾現場實際檢測、體驗日常生活中如吸菸、焚香、燒紙錢、燃放 鞭炮等習慣所產生之細懸浮微粒濃度，進而建立正確防護空氣污染之觀念。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1401

蝴蝶並不為傳播花粉而飛。他靠花養活，把針管一樣的嘴刺入花心，就在飲食的時候， 他毛茸茸的爪上沾滿了花粉完成像風那樣的輸送，算是對花的回報。蝴蝶來了又去， 雙方有施有受，共存共榮。（王鼎鈞〈風·蝴蝶〉）根據上文，下列選項何者錯誤？

（請接背面）

14110-14410

80110-80810

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號： 40110-40310 60110-60410 全一張 （背面）

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試、 四等退除役軍人轉任考試

類 科 別：

各類別、各類科

科 目：

國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 一點一滴

 一心一意

 切忌貪小而失大

 飽食終日，無所用心

 學如不及，猶恐失之

 愈益融洽

 相敬如賓

 承上題，下列敘述何者正確？

英文

下載：題目　答案

代號：

6401

頁次：

4

－

1

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別：

各類別

科 目：

英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 certification

sleep

請依下文回答第 9 題至第 13 題：

Most writers find it difficult to find a subject to write on. A method frequently used to gather ideas is brainstorming. The method has been used for many years in business. You get a group of people around a table, and they try to solve a problem. The people simply start talking and 9 to each other, then ideas come out in the process. Brainstorming is particularly valuable to the writer 10 it offers a technique for getting suggestions and leads for a subject. Most of us brainstorm 11 . You start with something-anything-and with a pencil and paper you talk to yourself. At first you write down whatever comes to mind. But after a few phrases appear, you gently apply pressure and shape some of the material as it 12 . Only when the ideas tend to get 13 should you come to a conclusion that may provide a subject. This may not be your final subject, but at least it is a beginning.

9  owing

 reacting

 according

10  because

 unless

 whereas

 though

11  hence

 hardly

 otherwise

 alone

12  interprets

 emerges

 acquires

 operates

 efficient

 general

 specific

請依下文回答第 14 題至第 17 題：

During my high school years my best friend was Susan Miller, a girl who had lived down the street from me all her life. We knew each other well and had many interests in common. One way in which we were different, however, was in our shopping habits. When I shopped, I always knew what I wanted, got it quickly, and left. For Susan, shopping was a game. She spent all day at it: examining, comparing, and finally, if conditions were right, buying. All too often I have spent hours waiting for her to make up her mind. In fact, my longest 'shopathon' was on a Christmas Eve when Susan and I went to pick up a few last-minute gifts. She wanted a fit for her father, and I had to get something for my youngest sister, Sara. We started at 9:00 A.M., and by 10:15 I had bought Sara her gift, a toy Dalmatian. Then I just trudged around the mall after Susan. By one o'clock she still had not made a purchase, and the mall was becoming human gridlock. Finally feeling some compassion, Susan bought herself and me each a slice of pizza. We had to eat standing up; the tables were all filled. Then, walking and walking through endless stores, we continued shopping. She examined shirts, scarves, ties, knickknacks. Her response to every possibility was negative: her father had it, he wouldn't like it, this was too expensive, and that was too cheap. Nothing seemed right for Susan's father. Finally, fifteen minutes before the mall was scheduled to close, she came out of a store in triumph. 'I got it!'she said. I looked up from where I was sitting on a bench, rubbing my swollen feet. 'What?' I asked weakly. She held up a piece of paper. 'A gift certificate!'she exclaimed. 'With this my father can get whatever he wants.'

 needy  global  mobile  trendy

 fold  memorize  publicize  skim

eclipsed

illuminated

retrieved

trespassed

 claimed  violated 

bucket

buckle

operation

omission

orientation

appropriately

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 27 題：

A long healthy life is no accident. It begins with good genes, but it also 25 good habits. If you adopt the right lifestyle, experts say, chances are you may live up to a decade longer. So what's the formula for success? In recent years researchers have fanned out across the globe to find the secrets to long life. 26 in part by the US National Institute on Aging, scientists have focused on several regions where people live significantly longer. In Sardinia, Italy, one team of demographers found a hot spot of 27 in mountain villages where men reach age 100 at an amazing rate. On the islands of Okinawa, Japan, another team examined a group that is among the longest lived on earth.

25  depends on  leads to  results in  changes into 26  Founded  Fond  Funded  Functioned 27  longitude  altitude  attitude  longevity

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 30 題：

Since ancient times, sound and music has been used as a powerful tool for healing, a means of communication, and a way to lift the human spirit.

Today, in our stressful and busy world, we are again 28 music as a means to heal and relax our lives. People in all walks of life, of all ages, are listening to music specifically designed to harmonize and heal. 29 , acupuncturists have begun using Chinese healing music such as that of the Shanghai Chinese Traditional Orchestra as a perfect accompaniment to their work.

The musician, Deuter said, 'You will experience the best healing results when you open up to listen not just with your physical ears, but when you start to feel the vibration of the music with your whole body and spirit.' So, we invite you to explore the healing power of music and sound. 30 you are in the healing professions and would like to make your work even more graceful and effective, or you just want music to dance to, to relax with or to take you to deeper states of consciousness on your own healing, there is much to choose from, lots to enjoy-one world, so much music.

abiding by

 In turn

 Since

accidentally

adequately

bundle

occasion

apparently

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 34 題：

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 to Don José Ruiz Blasco and Doña Maria Picasso Lopez. Pablo 31 the first ten years of his life in Malaga, Spain. The family was far from rich, and when two other children were born, 32 was often difficult to make ends meet. When Don José has offered a better-paid job, he accepted it 33 , and the Picassos moved to the provincial capital of La Coruna, where they lived for the next four years. In 1892, Pablo entered the School of Fine Arts, but it was mostly his father who taught him painting. By 1894 Pablo's works were so well executed for a boy of his age that his father, recognizing Pablo's amazing 34 , decided to hand his brush and palette to his son and declared that he would never paint again.

請依下文回答第 35 題至第 37 題：

By the 18th century Paris had replaced Rome as the artistic center of Europe. At the French court of Louis XV a new rococo style developed. The term 'rococo' comes from the French word rocaille (rock-work). Like the terms 'gothic' and 'baroque,' it was a term of contempt-a departure from the classical conception of art. The rococo style is sometimes called the Louis XV style.

The rococo style developed out of the late baroque. It was more delicate and relaxed than the baroque. It was also on a smaller scale, marked by curves and countercurves. Principally a decorative art, it expressed itself in interior architecture and design, painting, furniture, porcelain, and landscape gardening. It was first used to decorate the palaces and salons of the French aristocracy but later spread to the southern German states and Austria.

The rococo style, then, was closely connected to the joyful, frivolous age of Louis XV. It aimed at delicacy and perfection of proportion. Small in scale, it had a graceful feminine character. It represented the elegance and luxury of the period.

請依下文回答第 38 題至第 41 題：

Our fascination with eating and drinking behaviors and their causes has resulted in a huge industry of food-related pop science. Every bookstore, every magazine stand, every grocery store checkout counter is filled with publications about how to get your child to eat vegetables, how to tell if someone has an eating disorder or, most commonly, how to lose weight. But the degree to which any of these is based on scientific research is very limited. In contrast to the literature for the general reader, the scientific research on eating and drinking behaviors is usually too technical for the general reader. The Psychology of Eating and Drinking is a unique volume, a textbook that can be comprehended by the general educated reader. Just as in her previous books, Alexandra Logue grounds her investigation into the complex interactions between our physiology, our surroundings, and our eating and drinking habits in laboratory research and up-to-date scientific information. The chapters move from the general-hunger and thirst, taste and smell, and eating behaviors-to the more specialized-overeating and overdrinking, anorexia and bulimia, and alcohol use. In each case, Logue provides a brief synopsis of the most historically influential scientific research and then relates this history to the most up to date advances. This method provides the reader with a general introduction to the physiology of sensations related to eating and drinking and how these sensations are influenced by the individual's social surroundings. Thus, this book provides general readers with a biological and psychological framework to understand their eating behaviors.

請依下文回答第 42 題至第 44 題：

Christopher Reeve (1952-2004) was an American actor, director, producer, and writer. He established himself early as a Juilliard-trained stage actor before portraying Superman/Clark Kent in four films, from 1978 to 1987. He was, however, never a Superman or comic book fan, though he had watched Adventures of Superman starring George Reeves. He took the challenge only because it was a dual role.

Reeve took up horse riding in 1985 after learning to ride for the film Anna Karenina. He was initially allergic to horses, but as with every other sport he participated in, he took horse riding seriously and was intensely competitive with it. His allergies soon disappeared. The accident happened when he was invited in the 1995 jumping and dressage finals at the Commonwealth Park. Being over-concerned about jumps sixteen and seventeen, Reeve paid little attention to the third jump, which was a routine three-foot-three fence. After his horse had a refusal, Reeve fell off, severely damaged his spinal cord, and therefore, became paralyzed from the neck down. After being convinced that not only would he never walk again, but that he might never move a body part again, Reeve considered suicide. Thanks to his wife's timely encouragement of love, Reeve never considered suicide as an option again. Instead, since he was constantly being covered by the media, he realized that he could use his name to help everyone with spinal cord injuries.

Throughout this time, Reeve kept his body as physically strong as possible by using specialized exercise machines. Also, by engaging in various show businesses, he kept his mind active and helpful to others. Though he finally lost his battle to a systemic infection and passed away on October 10, 2004, his story has inspired people worldwide.

46

Conflicting reports on the government's position has led to widespread public regarding the new energy

policy.

 occupation

請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題：

Denali National Park

One of the most well-known parks in Alaska is Denali National Park. It is home to Mt. McKinley, the tallest mountain in North America. The park is 47 in the middle of the state, north of Anchorage, and is included on most Alaska cruise tour itineraries.

The 6 million acres that comprise the park are complete subarctic eco-system with 750 48 of flowering plants and over 200 birds and mammals. The park is a popular destination for tourists looking to hike, camp and view wildlife, and the grounds of the preserve also 49 a subject for research in the natural sciences. Bus tours run along the 90-mile Denali Park Road, which is closed 50 private vehicles after Mile 15. Walking and biking are thus great ways to get to know the park. Visitors also enjoy rafting, hiking and flight-seeing.

 enclosed

 fragments

 substances

 species

 focus on

 serve as

 come from

 at

 from

31  took  cost  used  spent
32  it  what  which  that
33  significantly  immediately  lately  lovely
34  memory  speed  defect  talent

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載：題目　答案

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號： 2402 頁次： 4 － 1

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別：

消防警察人員、水上警察人員輪機組

科 目：

法學知識（中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 40 日

 統一解釋法律及命令

 行政院院長由總統提名，經立法院同意後任命，無固定之任期

 行政院院長由總統任命，無須經立法院同意，任期 4 年

 行政院院長由總統提名，經立法院同意後任命，任期 4 年

 以判決命加害人公開道歉若損及其人性尊嚴，係牴觸憲法對不表意自由之保障

 主管機關得以人民團體主張分裂國土，作為不許可其設立之理由

 商業性言論不受言論自由之保障

 人民不得主張共產主義

5

人合組網路聯誼社團

 英國大憲章

由原選舉區行政機關

中央選舉委員會

四分之一

民事契約  條約  法律

 裁判確定後 6 個月內  裁判確定後 5 個月內  裁判確定後 4 個月內  裁判確定後 3 個月內

 私立大學頒發碩士學位  私財團法人受託辦理醫事鑑定

 行政契約

 當事人不得設定動產抵押權

 當事人不得單獨以不動產役權為客體設定權利抵押權

 若僅 A 屋或 B 屋中之其一，發生確定之事由時，各最高限額抵押權所擔保之原債權均歸於確定  甲之最高限額抵押權不因乙之死亡而受影響。但經約定為原債權確定之事由者，不在此限  甲於系爭債權之請求權因時效消滅後， 5 年間不實行其抵押權者，其抵押權消滅

 對於被繼承人有重大虐待之情事  故意致應繼承人於死而受刑之宣告

 經專家鑑識後，發現電視之爆炸是因為乙設計不良，而丙的生產與丁的銷售均無任何過失；但依消費者保 護法規定，丙、丁仍應負擔連帶責任

 依消費者保護法規定，儘管甲的父母非屬購買電視的契約當事人，仍得主張消費者保護法之權利  僅甲得對丁公司主張由其負契約責任

 客體錯誤

消防與災害防救法規概要(包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則)

下載：題目　答案

代號：

40240

60240

頁次：

4 － 1

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試

類 科 別：

消防警察人員

科 目：

消防與災害防救法規概要（包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細 則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標 準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則）

考試時間：

※注意：

1 小時 30 分

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

二、試依據「消防法」之規定，回答下列問題：

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50 分）

代號：

4402

X=100  ， Y=50 ， Z ＝ 25

X=120  ， Y=60 ， Z ＝ 30

X=128  ， Y=60 ， Z ＝ 30

X=128  ， Y=80 ， Z ＝ 40

 依本法協助執行災害應變措施之災害防救團體或災害防救志願組織，應向中央災害防救主管機關申請登錄 3 消防法有關規定，下列何者錯誤？

座號：

代號：

40240

60240

頁次：

4 － 3

 防液堤之高度應在 50 公分以上。但儲槽容量合計超過 12 萬公秉者，高度應在 1 公尺以上  防液堤內面積不得超過 8 萬平方公尺

 爆竹煙火製造場所發生重大公共意外事故

推動社區災害防救事宜

 核定重要災害防救措施及對策

 督導、考核轄區內災害防救相關事項

 未依規定遴用防火管理人

 衛生福利部中央健康保險署

 內政部

 勞動部勞工保險局

 高雄市政府

火災學概要

下載：題目　答案

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

40250

全一張

（正面）

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別：

消防警察人員

科 目：

火災學概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

※注意：

可以使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分）

代號： 5402

 D 類火災

 弄濕阻止擴展

 化學物品

 拉穿現象（ Plugholing ）

 逆煙囪效應（ Reverse Stack Effect ）

 爆轟（ detonation ）

 灰份含量愈多則愈易爆炸

 食品類如麵粉、澱粉及穀物等亦為爆炸性粉塵

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別：

消防警察人員

科 目：

火災學概要

自然發火型爆炸

空氣氧化反應爆炸

代號：

40250

全一張

（背面）

蒸氣爆炸

回路一部分有顯著高電阻時，電流通過會產生局部過量之焦耳熱

 前面的 A 表擬定行動方案

M

表請求外部支援

緊急停機按鈕

第二類：發火性液體、發火性固體及禁水性物質

第四類：自反應物質及有機過氧化物

複燃（

back draft

）

 閃燃（ flash over ）

熱輻射效應（

thermal radiation effect

）

可燃物

熱能

普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

下載：題目　答案

代號：

3402

頁次：

4

－

1

104 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 104 年 特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：

四等一般警察人員考試

類 科 別：

消防警察人員

科 目：

普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 水平線

 因摩擦力做負功，所以機械能（動能加位能）不守恆

 因摩擦力做正功，所以機械能不守恆

 因摩擦力不做功，所以機械能守恆

 忽略摩擦力之影響，採取機械能守恆

 光的都卜勒（ Doppler ）效應

 0.23

 太空艙所在之位置其重力太小

 太空艙之飛行加速度持續增加

 正比於 R

9 設一電磁波行進於 + y 方向，其中電場 E ሬ ሬ Ԧ 之分布如圖所示。關於其中之磁場 B ሬ ሬ Ԧ ，下列敘述何者正確？

ො

z ො

x

ො

y

E

→

 磁場在 + x 之方向，且與電場為同相  磁場在 -x 之方向，且與電場為同相  磁場在 + x 之方向，且與電場有 90 度之相位差  磁場在 + z 之方向，且與電場有 180 度之相位差 紅光在玻璃之折射率為 1.513 ，紫光在玻璃之折射率為 1.532 下列敘述何者正確？

427

公尺／秒（

m/s

）

310

公尺／秒（

m/s

）

113

公尺／秒（

m/s

）

156

公尺／秒（

m/s

）

水和酒精反應時吸熱

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