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103年 國際經濟商務特考三等 國際經濟商務人員英文組｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

103年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試國際經濟商務人員英文組類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（英文）、國際公法及國際私法等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），103 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：各考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

孔子一生栖栖皇皇周遊列國，求行道於世，時人視之為「知其不可而為之者」。「知 其不可而為之」究屬固執冥頑抑或勇毅堅定？其是否允為今日吾人應具備之理念與精神？ 請以「知其不可而為之」為題，加以論述。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

為尊重動物生命及保護動物，依「動物保護法」規定，中央主管機關為行政院農業委 員會，地方為各直轄市、縣（市）政府。試擬行政院農業委員會致各直轄市、縣（市）政 府函：落實未辦理寵物登記稽查及飼主責任教育工作，以禁絕隨意棄養行為之發生。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1101

何者為本文所強調的治事原則？

代號 ： 全一張 （正面） 10110-10910 30110-30910 40110-40310

50110-52310

座號：

深思熟慮，將在謀不在勇

 迂曲迴避，明哲保身為尚

103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：各考試

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 只為保全父親性命不惜混淆是非對錯

利用自己的父親而兩次為自己獲得好名聲

依據文意判斷，引文空缺處最適宜填入的詞語為：

 慎始敬終

 專注當下

當你的工作在你心目中有意義，你就有成就感。當你的工作給你時間，不剝奪你的生活，

你就有尊嚴。成就感和尊嚴，給你快樂。」下列敘述，何者最符合上文文意？

閱讀下文，回答第 9 題至第 10 題：

「植物絕對不奢侈，它得到好環境，並不用來驕恣放肆，卻全部用來盡其最大可能的繁殖 責任，盡其最大可能多枝多蔓，而後開出最大限的花數，結出最大限的種子數。這一點跟人類 大大不相同。人類一有好的條件，便驕恣放肆，□□□□地揮霍，導致身家的敗亡。人類的德 性，在這一方面，大不如植物。

植物對水的敏感與反應，呈現著一幅神奇的景象。一株常態下可長到五十公分高的草，在 乾渴下，可能長不到十公分。個體體積的懸殊，甚至讓人誤認為異種。水對植物個體大小、體 型及早晚熟造成巨幅度差，令人驚奇於植物適應生存的伸縮性，這種伸縮性人類是絕對沒有 的，一般獸類也是沒有的，讓人類和一般獸類面臨這種困境，只有滅亡之一途，這裡看出植物 生命的堅韌性；這跟它的實事求是的盡責繁殖的性格，同樣足供人類驚歎與□□□□。」

 窮奢極侈/肅然起敬

 有求必應/額手稱慶

 有求必應/肅然起敬

 窮奢極侈/額手稱慶

 植物在乾渴前，會極盡一切可能繁殖出枝葉與花，以避免絕種危機  在乾渴環境中的植物，會比在好環境的植物，更能被激發生存潛能  植物具有高度的擴張性與伸縮性，其延續生命的法則值得人類省思  鳥獸比植物更具有適應生存困境的優勢，所以滅絕的可能性也較低

代號 ：

10110-10910

30110-30910 全一張

40110-40310

50110-52310

（背面）

外國文（英文）

下載：題目　答案

103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員英文組、國際經貿法律組

科 目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中（ 15 分）

Multicultural inclusion must become a reality in the schools in Asia. Multicultural education affirms that schools should be oriented toward cultural enrichment of all students by providing activities and programs that are rooted in the idea of preservation and extension of cultural alternatives. Because a viable curriculum encompasses all the experiences and activities in school, a curriculum must be comprehensive in scope and sequence.

二、中譯英（ 15 分）

2007 年，智慧型手機開啟全球對於此功能強大裝置的需求，也開創新型商 業模式的可能性，如 app 的使用，結合服務提供者與顧客間的連結。接下去幾 年，各種智慧型手機的出現，大大改變現代人類的生活模式與溝通方式。越來越 多的商業行為與顧客服務，都在我們手掌心上一個神奇裝置上完成。

三、短篇寫作（ 20 分）：請閱讀指示並依指示寫作。

In one of his articles entitled 'What Leaders Really Do,' Harvard Business School professor John Kotter argues that management and leadership are different but complementary. He proposes, 'Managers promote stability while leaders press for change.' Do you agree with him or not ？ If you do, elaborate on his argument. If you don't, state your own. In either case, be sure to use examples to illustrate your argument.

代號：

30140

30940

頁次：

8 － 1

頁次：

8 － 2

乙、測驗題部分： （

50

分） 代號：

4301

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 40 題， 每題 1.25 分， 須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記 ， 於本試題或申論試卷上作答者 ， 不予計分。

請依下文回答第 1 題至第 3 題

Quick judgments about people and places can be remarkably accurate, and there is no substitute for simple logic and reflection in determining questions like which alarm clock or cellular phone is the best value. But many more important decisions-choosing the right apartment, the optimal house, the best vacation-turn on such a bewildering swarm of facts that people often become frustrated and put the whole thing temporarily out of mind. And new research suggests that this may be a rewarding strategy. In a series of experiments reported in the journal Science , a team of Dutch psychologists found that people struggling to make complex decisions did best when they were distracted and were not able to think consciously about the choice at all. The research not only backs up the common advice to 'sleep on it' when facing difficult choices, but it also suggests that the unconscious brain can actively reason as well as produce weird dreams and Freudian slips.

 To decide on a vacation

 To buy an alarm clock

 To sleep on a choice

To think consciously  about them all the time

To become optimistic about them momentarily 

It can slip remarkably. 

It can sleep tightly. 

It can think logically. 

請依下文回答第 4 題至第 7 題

All animals must rest, but do other animals sleep as human beings do? Observations of animal behavior alone cannot fully answer the question. For example, some fish and snakes never close their eyes whether they are awake or asleep. Elephants may sleep standing up, with their trunks resting in the fork of a tree.

The answers may come from experiments in laboratories using a machine called the electroencephalograph (EEG). The machine is connected to animals and measures their brain signals, breathing, heartbeats, and muscle activities. Using the EEG, scientists have confirmed that all birds and mammals studied in the laboratories do sleep. There is some evidence that reptiles, such as snakes and turtles, do not truly sleep, although they do have periods of rest each day, in which they are quiet and unmoving. They have also discovered that some animals, like chimpanzees, cats, and moles, are good sleepers while others, like sheep, goats, and donkeys, are poor sleepers. Interestingly, the good sleepers are nearly all hunters with resting places that are safe from their enemies. Nearly all the poor sleepers are animals hunted by other animals; they must be watching for enemies, even when they are resting.

It traces animals' whereabouts. 

It reveals a lot of animal bio  -data.

It gives warning to animals when there are enemies. 

Mammals and reptiles 

Predators and prey 

Carnivores and vegetarians 

Adults and babies 

請依下文回答第 8 題至第 12 題

When a bee returns from a more distant food source, she does what is called the Schwanzeltanz or the waggle dance . She wags her abdomen as she runs straight a short distance while making a rasping sound with her wings. She makes turns that create a figure-eight design. The movements of the dance indicate to the other bees in the hive where they must fly to find the food. Karl von Frisch was the first to decode the dances of the honeybees. As early as the 1940s, he found that honeybees can communicate the direction, distance, and quality of a food source to members of their hive through elaborate dances. Scientists have also discovered that the bees produce a hive-specific pheromone that they leave at the source of the nectar, helping to direct the other bees to the site. A pheromone is a chemical that is secreted by one individual and acts from a distance on another individual to alter that individual's behavior. The scout bee also brings back the scent of the nectar itself, which further aids the other bees in locating the food source. So there are several indicators of where the food is located: the 'dance,' the pheromone, and the odor of the food.

One 

Two 

Three 

Four 

The direction 

The quantity 

The distance 

The quality 

30940

頁次：

8 － 4

A honeybee can make a harsh sound with her wings and trace out a figure  -eight pattern.

請依下文回答第 13 題至第 17 題

Tono, a city of nearly 32,000 in rural northern Japan, lost its last obstetrician five years ago. It has been desperately seeking for a replacement, but up to now there has been no success. In the meantime, the city has adopted a high-tech measure that may portend the future of child delivery in Japan: pregnant women are examined remotely by obstetricians using real-time data transmitted to the doctors' cellphones. When the doctors judge that a patient is about to go into labor, the woman heads for the nearest city with a maternity ward-usually Kamaishi, which can be reached by a 40-minute drive on a winding, mountainous, one-lane road to the east.

Yukie Kikuchi, the city's sole practicing midwife, said she was pleased and relieved now that obstetricians could remotely examine pregnant women here. Pregnancy examinations are usually done at the patient's home or at a local clinic. During the examination, a machine hooked to the patient's stomach records the baby's heartbeat and sends the information over a cellular network to the cellphone of Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara at Kamaishi Hospital.

Besides Tono, three other cities adopted the system last fall, said Mr. Kikuchi, the city's health official.

It is located in northern Japan with a population aro  und 32,000.

Tono will never be able to find a new obstetrician to practice there. 

He is an obstetrician who practices at Kamaishi. 

請依下文回答第 18 題至第 22 題

In the first century A.D. Pompeii was a pretty and prosperous resort town. There were some 12,000 year-round inhabitants and hundreds more who came down from Rome each summer to their villas by the sea. On a hot summer day, around noon-it was August 24, A.D. 79-the people of Pompeii saw a huge cloud forming over the mountain north of the city. This was the last noontime Pompeii would ever know, because that cloud of volcanic debris was the beginning of a massive eruption that blew the top off Vesuvius, burying the city beneath 12 feet of rock and ash and unleashing a blast of toxic gases. Thousands were killed-in their homes, in the streets, in businesses and brothels. Thousands more fled madly toward the sea. Those who were running for their lives must have been surprised to see a curious figure racing not from but toward the volcano. This was the great Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder. Seeing the initial eruption from a safe distance at his home near Naples, the renowned scientific observer just could not stay away. He grabbed his notebook and stylus and hightailed it for Pompeii to gather firsthand information on this prodigious phenomenon. Pliny's curiosity cost him his life.

請依下文回答第 23 題至第 24 題

Do you know how to behave in a hospital?

Appear to be submissive, humble, grateful, and undemanding. Show unbridled pleasure if a doctor comes into your room, even if the visit is brief and useless. Be courteous to all nurses and others on the staff. Give thanks often. Do not challenge anyone with authority unless you are famous, very rich, a member of at least a minor royal family or related to a head of state.

Stay alert. For example, when medicine is handed out, the names of patients are usually written on the bottoms of the paper cups holding the pills. If your name is Walters, do not accept medicine designated for Alvarez. Tactfully point out the mistake, pretending that your eyesight is poor and that you may be muddled.

These are a few strategies-offered after 12 days in a hospital in Princeton, N.J., and another 12 days in a huge teaching hospital in New York City-for dealing with today's American medical establishment.

23 According to the author, how should a patient behave himself or herself in a hospital room?

 A patient should be honest with the nurses.

 A patient should be polite to all the nurses and others on the staff.

 A patient should ask the doctor to explain his condition in detail.

 A patient should have the right to question the doctor's words.

He/She should point out the mistake indirectly. 

He/She should not say anything and then throw away the medicine. 

He/She should take the medicine anyway to avoid embarrassing  the nurse.

He/She should ask for the doctor and demand an explanation. 

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 28 題

The vast region of unbroken green that surrounds the Amazon River and its tributaries has been under assault by settlers and developers for 400 years. Time and again, the forest has defied predictions that it was doomed. But now the danger is more real and imminent than ever before as loggers level trees, dams flood vast tracts of land, and gold miners poison rivers with mercury. In Peru the forests are being cleared to grow coca for cocaine production. 'It's dangerous to say the forest will disappear by a particular year,' says Philip Fearnside of Brazil's National Institute for Research in the Amazon, 'but unless things change, the forest will disappear.'

That would be more than a South American disaster. It would be an incalculable catastrophe for the entire planet. Moist tropical forests are distinguished by their canopies of interlocking leaves and branches that shelter creatures below from sun and wind, and by their incredible variety of animal and plant life. If the forests vanish, so will more than one million species-a significant part of the earth's biological diversity and genetic heritage. Moreover, the burning of the Amazon could have dramatic effects on global weather patterns-for example, heightening the warming trend that may result from the greenhouse effect.

 Loggers are leveling trees.

 Miners are poisoning rivers for getting gold.

 Dams are flooding land.

 Farmers are clearing land for coffee plantation.

Plenty of snow on the tree tops 

A lot of dry and rich grass land 

請依下文回答第 29 題至第 31 題

Think of Suzie Hwang Pun as a traffic cop for genes. The 27-year-old chemical engineer uses polymers to carry injected genes through the bloodstream. With a system of molecular tags, she can direct a gene, for instance, one that blocks cancer progression, to just the right spot-like the nuclei of cells in a tumor. It is a trick that could solve a problem in gene therapy research: a new gene does no good if it does not reach the right place. While viruses are the typical delivery vehicles in gene therapy, they are hard to manufacture and can be intercepted by the immune system. Pun's polymer materials avoid those problems and open the possibility of delivering drugs, as well as genes, with exquisite precision. 'This is the tip of the iceberg,' says Caltech chemical engineer Mark Davis. He was so excited by Pun's accomplishments as a graduate student in his lab that he founded Insert Therapeutics in Pasadena, Calif., primarily to commercialize her work. Pun jumped at the chance to be a senior scientist and employee number one. If all goes well, her technology could enter human trials within a few years.

 She was a traffic policewoman.

 She was a cancer doctor.

 She was a graduate student.

代號：

30940

頁次：

8 － 8

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題

Euthanasia, also called 'mercy killing,' is an act or practice of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from painful and 32 disease. Because there is no specific provision for it in most legal systems, it is usually regarded as either suicide (if performed by the patient himself) or murder (if performed by another). The term eu thanatos meant 'good death' to ancient Greeks, who did not consider life needed to be preserved at any cost in torturing and lingering pain. Today's euthanasia generally refers to the 33 ending of the life of someone who is terminally or hopelessly ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and 34 issue over which opinion is divided. 35 about the morality and legality of euthanasia has become a controversy since the 1950s. Yet, many people think it should be lawful for a doctor to end a suffering patient's life on request, either by administering a lethal injection or by assisting the patient to commit suicide.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

The existence of the museum has been essential to the 36 and maintenance of the modern world. This is a point 37 what Timothy Mitchell made in his discussion of nineteenth-century Parisian expositions and the astonished reactions to them by non-European visitors. Mitchell's research highlights the 38 of the modern European penchant for transforming the world into an exhibition and 39 . European modernity is also a 40 of the kind where the exits and passageways only lead to themselves and more of the same.

18 According to the passage, why did most people from Rome visit Pompeii?
19 What does the underlined phrase 'this prodigious phenomenon' in the passage refer to? The resort town of Rome  The eruption of Vesuvius  The sea of Naples  The high tower of Pompeii 
20 Where is the volcano located? North of Pompeii  South  of Pompeii East  of Pompeii West  of Pompeii
21 What happened to Pompeii after August
24, A.D. 79? It was burned to ashes by a fire.  It was buried beneath rock and ash.  It was flooded with seawater.  It  was stormed by rains and winds.
22 What does the underlined phrase 'a curious figure' in the passage refer to? Mount Vesuvius  A blast of toxic gases 
32  incurable  incalculable  incredible  inedible
33 voluntary  obligatory  compulsory  temporary 
34 elusive  evasive  ethical  ethnic 
35 Interest  Debate  Contest  History 
36 provocation   duplication  fabrication  appointment
37 in contrast to  in tandem with  in the midst of  i  n collusion with
38 capitals  rarities  impurities  specificities 
39 chatterbox  showcase  treasury  haven 
40 musical  myth  labyrinth  lullaby 

國際公法及國際私法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員各組

科 目：國際公法及國際私法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號 ：

全一頁

30160

|

30960

座號：

經濟學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題

30130

│

代號 ：

30830

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員各組（國際經貿法律組除外）

科 目：經濟學

考試時間：

※注意：

2 小時

禁止使用電子計算器。

消費函數： C = 200 + 0.8 （ Y - T ），投資函數： I = 500 ，政府購買： G = 600 ，

稅賦函數：

T = 100 ，出口： X = 750 ，進口： M = 50 + 0.1Y

座號：

需求：

P = 100 - 2Q

供給：

P = 40 + 2Q

全一頁

國際經濟學(國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論)

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題

30150

│

代號 ：

30950

考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員各組

科 目：國際經濟學（國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論）

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國際經濟組織

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103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題

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考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員各組（國際經貿法律組除外）

科 目：國際經濟組織

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