112年第二次國防法務官考試國防法務官類科歷屆試題,含憲法與行政法、刑法與刑事訴訟法、國文(作文)與英文等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。
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官方不公布申論答案
代號:
10110
頁次:
3 - 1
科
目:憲法與行政法
考試時間:
3 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲為任職國防部空軍某單位之中校教官,任職期間連續向軍中低階軍官 乙借貸金錢皆未償還,金額共計約新臺幣 10 萬元,乙因不滿甲未償還借 款而向所屬上級反應。國防部空軍司令部依法定程序進行審議後,認為 甲向低階人員乙借貸致生糾紛,構成國軍軍風紀維護實施規定第 31 點 第 11 款規定之情事,即依陸海空軍懲罰法第 12 條第 1 款及第 15 條第 14 款規定,作成撤職令,核定甲撤職,停止任用一年,自○○年○○月 ○○日起生效。甲不服,經向國防部提起訴願未獲救濟後,向行政法院 提起行政訴訟。請依上述情事,回答下列問題:
對於國防部空軍司令部認定甲向低階人員乙借貸金錢之行為致生糾 紛之事實認定,行政法院得否為全面之合法性審查?請依相關法理及 司法實務見解仔細說明。 ( 40 分)
於行政訴訟程序中,甲主張雖向軍階較低之乙借款逾期未還,但甲未 利用權勢脅迫,且借款金額有限,國防部空軍司令部未考量相關情事 即作成撤職令,違法侵害其工作權及服公職權。行政法院對於國防部 空軍司令部作成之撤職令,得否為全面之合法性審查?甲之主張是否 有理由?請依相關法理分析說明。 ( 20 分)
第 1 條
為維護軍紀,鞏固戰力,兼顧人權保障,導正陸海空軍現役軍人之違 失行為,特制定本法。
辦理懲罰案件,應視違失行為情節之輕重,並審酌下列事項:
一、行為之動機、目的。
二、行為時所受之刺激。
三、行為之手段。
四、行為人之生活狀況。
五、行為人之品行及智識程度。
六、行為對領導統御或軍事紀律所生之影響。
七、行為人與被害人之關係。
八、行為人違反義務之程度。
座號:
九、行為所生之危險或損害。 十、行為後之態度。
軍官懲罰之種類如下:
一、撤職。
二、降階。
三、降級。
四、記過。
五、罰薪。
六、申誡。
七、檢束。
現役軍人有下列違失行為之一者,應受懲罰:
十四、其他違失行為違反已送立法院備查或國防部頒定之法令。
國軍軍紀督察工作,援依國防部組織法、國防部處務規程、行政程序 法、陸海空軍懲罰法暨施行細則及公職人員財產申報法等,遂行軍 (風)紀維護、案件調查、命令貫徹、官兵申訴處理、監辦與協辦財產 申報等作業,以嚴肅軍隊紀律、樹立廉能風尚、保障官兵合法權益, 促進國軍團結和諧,以蔚成崇法務實之現代化優質國軍。
三十一、風紀違失
(十一) 高階軍、士官向低階人員或資深士兵向資淺士兵借貸,衍生後遺,
致生糾紛或其他有損軍譽情事或意圖謀利不當推介(介紹)者。
88 年 10 月 2 日修正公布之軍事審判法第 181 條第 5 項規定: 「被告 不服高等軍事法院宣告有期徒刑之上訴判決者,得以判決違背法令為 理由,向高等法院提起上訴。」其未規定被告得以事實認定錯誤為由, 上訴於高等法院是否違憲?( 30 分)
共同正犯之數人分別繫屬於普通法院及軍事法院審判,就同一犯罪事 實有無,分別受普通法院無罪判決及軍事法院有罪判決確定者,若其主 要之證據相同,受軍事法院判決有罪之受判決人,其可否聲請再審? ( 30 分)
三、藥事法第 102 條第 2 項規定: 「全民健康保險實施 2 年後,前項規定以 在中央或直轄市衛生主管機關公告無藥事人員執業之偏遠地區或醫療 急迫情形為限。」此項規定限制醫師藥品調劑權,是否牴觸憲法第 15 條 保障人民工作權之意旨?請依我國大法官解釋與國家干預人民職業自 由之理論,申論之。 ( 40 分)
四、甲原為空軍中校,退伍後經核定支領退休俸。惟其於任職期間觸犯貪污 治罪條例,經法院判決處有期徒刑確定。國防部空軍司令部即依陸海空 軍軍官士官服役條例第 24 條第 1 項第 1 款規定,發函核定甲自判決確 定時起喪失請領退除給與之權利,並應繳回自實際犯罪時起已支領之退 除給與。請問國防部空軍司令部命甲繳回退除給與,是否有行政罰法之 適用?( 20 分)
參考法條:陸海空軍軍官士官服役條例
第 24 條第 1 項第 1 款
軍官、士官在現役期間有下列情形之一者,除其他法律有特別規定外, 不發退除給與:
一、犯……貪污治罪條例之罪,判處有期徒刑之刑確定而未宣告緩刑, 或因案判處死刑、無期徒刑確定。但……。
參考法條:國軍軍眷業務處理作業要點
第 2 點
為安定國軍眷屬生活,使官兵無後顧之憂,以振奮士氣,提高戰力, 特訂定本作業要點。
有下列情形之一,經給予一個月改善期限,未予改善者,撤銷其眷舍 居住權收回眷舍。又限期改善後,再有相同違規情節,經查證屬實者, 得不給予改善期限,由列管單位依權責及程序予以撤銷眷舍居住權, 收回眷舍:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
10120
頁次:
2 - 1
科
目:刑法與刑事訴訟法
考試時間:
3 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲與已婚的同事 A 發展婚外情數個月後,甲要求 A 與其配偶 B 離婚, 但遭到 A 的拒絕。隨後,甲在 A 、 B 住的公寓對面租了一間套房,透過 望遠鏡監視該公寓的窗戶,以掌握 A 、 B 的一舉一動。某日,當甲觀察 到 A 、 B 外出後,甲立即找來鎖匠乙,並謊稱自己忘了帶鑰匙出門,央 請乙幫忙打開該公寓的門鎖,乙明知甲非住戶,但為了賺取開鎖費用仍 幫忙開鎖,讓甲得以順利進入屋內。甲在屋內留下一封信給 A ,期望 A 在閱讀後能改變主意。當 A 、 B 返家並發現甲留下的信後, A 在驚恐又 愧疚之餘,向 B 坦承一切,但 B 卻給了 A 一個充滿溫暖的擁抱。甲透 過望遠鏡將此情景全看在眼裡後,認為自己徹底輸了,便走到附近的酒 館喝酒解悶。甲在酒館內巧遇好友丙,並向丙訴苦。丙主動向甲提出只 要殺掉 B ,就可以徹底解決此事的建議。甲認為這是個好主意,便立刻 應丙之要求開了一張 100 萬元的現金支票給丙,作為計畫資金,並向丙 詳細說明了 A 、 B 的公寓位置及 B 的樣貌。丙表示當天晚上會決定如何 進行計畫,並將在隔天晚上動手。隔天上午,甲因反悔而打電話給丙, 要求丙給甲一個與 A 談判的最後機會,萬一談不攏,甲會再告知丙,屆 時丙再動手殺 B 也不遲,丙允諾。然而事實上,丙自始就沒有打算殺 B 。 兩天後,甲與 A 的談判失敗,甲告知丙此事,丙回覆其無意殺 B ,甲「提 醒」丙當初既已收了錢就應履行諾言,丙此時才因自覺理虧而決定動手。 豈料,當丙正在製作殺 B 的毒藥時,即被警方逮捕。試問:甲、乙、丙 之刑事責任為何?( 50 分)
座號:
二、某夜,甲在睡夢中聽見臥房外有聲音,於是拿起一把短刀走出察看,看 見竊賊 A 手上正拿著竊得的一顆蘋果,躡手躡腳正準備打開甲的住宅大 門離開。甲大聲喝叱, A 受到驚嚇後加速逃離現場,當甲追到門口時, 因大腿受傷而無法繼續追趕,於是立刻瞄準 A 的背部而擲出手中的短 刀,想透過射傷 A 以阻止 A 逃跑, A 也因中刀而跌坐地上,血流不止。 此時,甲的室友乙聽見聲響後,也出來察看情況。乙看見 A 受傷後,認 為應立即將 A 送醫急救,但甲認為 A 為竊盜罪之現行犯,故此時應先報 警,待警察到現場處理後,再將 A 送醫。乙在二人爭執後決定逕自開車 載 A 去醫院。當乙準備開車離去時,甲為阻止乙車離開,於是坐臥在馬 路上以肉身阻擋乙車去路,導致 A 在此期間因失血過多而死亡。乙見 A 既已死亡,為避免麻煩,唆使甲立刻將 A 的屍體處理掉,而甲即因此將 A 的屍體支解丟棄。隔天晚上,甲在睡夢中又聽見聲音,懷疑又有竊賊 入侵,於是手持防身噴霧器輕聲走出臥室,果然在黑暗中看見一個人影 在廚房走動,甲小心翼翼走過去,並以防身噴霧器朝那個人一陣噴灑, 那個人當場痛苦倒地,淚流不止。儘管甲意識到那個人不再構成危險, 但甲因仍感到驚恐,故又以防身噴霧器朝那個人的臉部噴灑了好幾次, 導致那個人的臉部紅腫刺痛。但當甲開燈一看時,才發現原來是乙因半 夜肚子餓,在廚房找東西吃。試問:甲、乙之刑事責任為何?( 50 分)
三、甲因涉嫌殺人,經檢察官乙開始偵查並傳喚到庭接受訊問。於偵查庭訊 問時,甲委任之律師丙將訊問經過鉅細靡遺地記錄在其所攜帶之筆記型 電腦中。乙發現後,遂命法警丁扣押丙之筆記型電腦。試問:丙應如何 尋求救濟?( 40 分)
四、甲犯竊盜、詐欺與傷害三罪,分別遭法院判決有期徒刑十月、七月與五月 確定,經檢察官聲請定應執行刑,法院裁定應執行刑一年七月並告確定。 如詐欺罪經甲提再審後獲判無罪,原應執行刑裁定應如何救濟?( 30 分)
五、經營小吃店之甲,對乙二次白吃白喝行為提出詐欺告訴,檢察官丙於偵 查後認乙之行為涉犯竊盜罪,以竊盜罪對乙提起公訴。試問:如丙於起 訴書中漏載刑法第 320 條規定,法院得否以詐欺罪判決乙有罪? ( 30 分)
科
目:國文(作文)與英文
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、作文部分:(
50 分)
座號:
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
曾子曾經說: 「士不可以不弘毅,任重而道遠」 ,讀書人要時時警 惕自己,只要一息尚存,肩上的責任就無法卸下。為了完成使命,必 須具備堅忍不拔的毅力,朝既定的理想前進。而當我們面臨抉擇的時 候,心中的那把尺,也就非常重要了。
面對利益的誘惑,我們可以不為五斗米折腰,就輕而易舉地取得 功名利祿;我們也可以無視威脅利誘,一切以良心為主。要做到堅持 理想,為所應為,離不開「自重」與「自律」 。自重者,人恆愛之; 自律者,人恆敬之。凡事約束自己的行為,看重自己的人格,自能遠 離禍端。
印度詩人泰戈爾( Rabindranath Tagore , 1861-1941 )曾說: 「果的 事業是尊貴的,花的事業是甜美的;但是,讓我做葉的事業吧!葉是 謙遜地,專心地垂著綠蔭的。」花、果、樹葉的抉擇,無所謂優劣。 每個人各有心中的事業,既選擇了一生的事業,就不必後悔。要專心 一意的從事它,直到看到開花結果。
俗話說: 「最甜美的果實,長在最高的枝上。」一旦選擇了一項 事業,就必須謙遜的學習,對自己、對社會、對國家做出一番貢獻。 如果你堅持自己的理想,努力不懈,抵達巔峰,內心一定是安然自適 的;如果你遭遇困難,選擇超越,也一定會通過磨練,越挫越勇,抵 達成功的。你是否肯謙遜待人,謙卑學習,決定你是否能有成就。
真正的聰明人,是能準確衡量自己的能力,在能摘到的果實處, 選擇那個高度。了解自己,進而改變自己,在不足處戰勝自己的怯懦、 懷疑,不受外物影響而心猿意馬,也就不會患得患失。畢竟, 「低垂 的果實」容易摘,但最甜美的果實,卻長在最高的樹上。只陶醉於眼 前的「小成就」 ,就難以邀來更大的成就。
你的選擇是什麼?一旦選擇了,會不會輕易的放棄?遇到環境的 考驗和利益的誘惑,你又要如何的面對?倘若夢想達成了,你要如何 自重,怎樣自律?你能否在 「葉」 的事業時,謙遜的垂著綠蔭;在 「花」 的事業時,品嘗它的甜美;在「果」的事業時,享受它的尊貴?請以 「自重與自律」為題,擘劃你事業的藍圖,論述你一己的看法,作文 一篇。
分)
代號: 3101
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 The company's financial statements revealed a significant liability stemming from an unexpected lawsuit, which had the potential to impact its future profitability and _______ in the industry.
morality
reputation
intersection
exaggeration
2 The stock market can be highly unpredictable; prices _______ daily based on various factors like economic data, company performance, and global events, making it a challenging investment environment.
fluctuate
grant
intrigue
reinforce
3 The professor used detailed diagrams and real-life examples to _______ the complex concept, making it much easier for the students to understand and apply in their studies.
intimidate
deprive
vaccinate
elucidate
4 The powerful explosion threatened to obliterate the ancient ruins, but careful excavation efforts were made to _______ and protect the historical site for future generations to explore and appreciate.
resemble
meditate
preserve
predicate
5 The couple believed their wedding day's sunny weather and the appearance of a rainbow were _______ signs, foretelling a happy and prosperous life together.
rebellious
recreational
deceitful
auspicious
6 The minor misbehavior- a traffic _____- on his record had little impact on his life, but it served as a reminder for him to drive responsibly and obey traffic laws.
transaction
violation
foundation
communication
7 After years of hard work and _______, she finally decided to let go of her control of the family business, passing it on to the capable hands of her daughter.
humiliation
dedication
transmission
casualty
8
In a hypothetical scenario, if we were to discover a new energy source, it could _______ the way we
power our cities and drastically reduce our carbon footprint.
characterize
revolutionize
smuggle
incorporate
9 After a heavy meal, he felt tired and struggled to stay awake during the afternoon meeting, longing for a cup of coffee to shake off his _______.
drowsiness
narration
magnificence
fracture
10
As the airplane encountered unexpected _______, passengers felt a mixture of anxiety and discomfort, but the experienced pilot skillfully navigated through the rough air, ensuring their safety.
alternative
emission
turbulence
multiplication
11 After picking the carrots, one thing to do is to clean the dirt off them by _____ them in a bucket of water.
rinsing
rousing
ripping
rotating
12 We are a company that is very respectful of the _____ and tradition of how this country was built.
heritage
heredity
hermitage
heronry
13 The _____ for this year's GDP growth remain favorable, although the growth is likely to be at a slower pace.
precisions
precautions
prospectus
prospects
14 One of the biggest _____ of living near a busy airport is sound pollution.
comebacks
conveniences
discoveries
disadvantages
15 I learn everything and want to get more certificates to prove that I am just as _____ as possible in this area.
complete
competent
compliant
communal
Air pollution is a persistent and escalating global problem that poses significant threats to public health, the environment, and the climate. It 16 the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere, primarily through human activities, including industrial processes, transportation, agriculture, and energy production. One of the most immediate and concerning consequences of air pollution is its detrimental impact on human health. Exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer, 17 cardiovascular problems. Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with preexisting health conditions, are particularly at risk. Air pollution also takes a heavy toll on the natural world. It leads to the formation of acid rain, which damages forests, aquatic ecosystems, and even buildings. 18 , pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can harm plant life and disrupt ecosystems. Another critical dimension of air pollution is its role in climate change. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and the associated impacts of rising temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events, and sea-level rise. Addressing air pollution requires a multifaceted approach. This includes stricter regulations on emissions, transitioning to cleaner energy sources, promoting sustainable transportation, and investing in technologies that reduce pollution. Additionally, public awareness and advocacy 19 driving change and creating a future 20 cleaner air and a healthier environment for all.
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Aworkers' strike is a powerful and often last-resort collective action taken by employees to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved benefits from their employers. It is a manifestation of the fundamental right of workers to organize and advocate for their rights. Strikes typically occur when negotiations between labor unions or worker representatives and employers reach an impasse. Workers,
21 that their concerns are not adequately addressed, may decide to withhold their labor as 22 exerting pressure. This form of protest can be disruptive to businesses and industries, but it serves as an important mechanism for addressing grievances and achieving necessary changes in the workplace. Although strikes can be challenging for both workers and employers, they often lead to positive outcomes. They can force employers to reconsider their positions and come back to the negotiating table with a more conciliatory approach. 23 , strikes have brought about significant improvements in working conditions, salary increases, and enhanced job security. However, strikes are not without their risks. Workers may lose income during a strike, and employers may face disruptions to their operations and image damage. Therefore, they are typically considered a last resort after other 24 for resolution, such as mediation or arbitration, 25 .
Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a transformative force in the modern world, reshaping industries, strengthening our daily lives, and raising profound questions about the future. AI 26 the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. One of the most visible applications of AI is in automation, 27 machines can carry out repetitive tasks more efficiently and accurately than humans. This has promoted advancements in manufacturing, logistics, and customer service, streamlining operations and reducing costs. AI's impact on healthcare is substantial. Machine learning algorithms can analyze vast amounts of medical data to assist in disease 28 , drug discovery, and personalized treatment plans. In finance, AI is used for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and risk assessment. AI's presence is also felt in our daily lives, with virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa 29 voice interactions a common occurrence. Recommender systems on streaming platforms and e-commerce websites use AI to tailor content and products to individual preferences. However, AI also raises ethical and societal concerns. Questions about job displacement, bias in algorithms, and data privacy are hotly debated. Ensuring that AI benefits all of society 30 mitigating potential risks is a complex challenge. The future of AI holds great promise, from autonomous vehicles to advanced healthcare solutions. It will continue to shape our world, necessitating careful consideration of its implications as we navigate the path forward.
Gender equality is a fundamental principle that advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for individuals of all genders. It is a cornerstone of human rights and a crucial component of social justice. Achieving gender equality is not just a matter of fairness; it has far-reaching benefits for society 31 . In societies where gender equality is promoted and upheld, there is greater economic prosperity. When women have the same access 32 education, employment opportunities, and leadership roles as men, it leads to increased productivity and innovation. Gender diversity in the workplace fosters creativity and a wider range of perspectives, which can drive business success and societal progress. Moreover, gender equality is important for the well-being and empowerment of individuals. It ensures that all people, 33 their gender identity, have the freedom to make choices about their lives, pursue their ambitions, and live free from discrimination and violence. Gender equality promotes physical and mental health, self-esteem and confidence. Despite significant progress, gender inequality 34 in many parts of the world. Discrimination, gender-based violence, and disparities in education and employment opportunities continue to affect countless individuals. Achieving gender equality needs concerted efforts from governments, institutions, communities, and individuals. It involves challenging stereotypes, addressing systemic biases, and creating policies and practices that promote inclusivity and fairness. 35 , gender equality is not just a goal; it is an important aspect of human rights and social progress. When societies prioritize and work towards gender equality, everyone benefits, leading to a more just, prosperous, and harmonious world.
In the "swinging sixties", a little London street near Piccadilly Circus suddenly became the world's most famous street for youth fashions. Carnaby Street was where the stars of the sixties, from the Beatles to Jimi Hendrix, bought their amazing clothes. Until then, "fashion" styles came from Paris or Milan, not from old London! Since then much has changed, and today London is one of the most creative cities in the world. Though Chelsea and the King's Road, Carnaby Street and Camden are the most famous names, other parts of London have become centers of style too. For pop style, punk style, neo-punk, post-punk, grunge, disco, techno and more, there are streets for each. Today, London's famous "Fashion Week" has become the biggest fashion event in the world.
While many of the world's top fashion designers now work in London, some of London's top designers, such as John Galliano, are now in charge of major collections in Paris and New York. Vivienne Westwood, who looked at London's punk styles and redesigned them for the international "offthe-peg" market, was perhaps the most significant fashion designer of the past 50 years. Meanwhile Stella McCartney, the daughter of Paul McCartney, is the world's leading designer of eco-friendly fashion.... one of those who has understood that there are some serious downsides to the fashion industry too.
New generations of designers keep coming on too. London's "University of the Arts" is the largest university of the arts in Europe; its London College of Fashion and Central St. Martin's college are two of the world's most prestigious and dynamic colleges of fashion and design.
36 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
London did not become a creative city of fashions until the nineteen seventies.
London's Piccadilly Circus became the world's most famous center for youth fashions gradually.
London is a city famous for its following the fashion of Paris or Milan.
Chelsea, the King's Road, Carnaby Street, and Camden are all parts of London's centers of style.
37 Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
The "swinging sixties" is a little London street near Piccadilly Circus where adults buy their fashions.
It is said that stars from the Beatles to Jimi Hendrix would buy their amazing clothes from the King's Road.
In London, there are streets for pop style, punk style, neo-punk, post-punk, grunge, disco, techno and more.
London's famous "Fashion Week" following that of Paris has become the biggest fashion event in the world.
38 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about London's top fashion designers?
They learned from designers of Milan to become the world's best.
Some of them are now responsible for the major fashion collections in Paris and New York.
John Galliano was the owner of Milan's fashion collections.
Vivienne Westwood is the world's leading designer of eco-friendly fashion.
39 Which of the following expressions is true about Stella McCartney, according to the passage?
Granddaughter of Paul McCartney, the singer and composer.
The designer of punk styles for the international "off-the-peg" market.
The world's leading designer of bio-friendly fashion.
The designer who understands the negative aspects of the fashion industry.
40 Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
Despite past success, London is short of new generations of designers.
The world's largest university of the arts is in Paris.
London College of Fashion is one of the most reputable and dynamic colleges of fashion and design in the world.
Central St. Martin's College is the only fashion and design college in London that is worth mentioning.
| 16 | sets out | adheres to | holds on | results from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | as well as | as long as | as soon as | as far as |
| 18 | Instead | Yet | Therefore | Furthermore |
| 19 | reside in | are acquired by | are crucial to | coincide with |
| 20 | by | with | on | in |
| 21 | to feel | felt | feeling | feel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | a means of | a proportion of | a variety of | a piece of |
| 23 | In no way | In some cases | In essence | In contrast |
| 24 | apertures | adventures | revenues | avenues |
| 25 | have been exhausted are exhausting | have been exhausted are exhausting | exhausted | has exhausted |
| 26 | diverges from | leaves behind | refers to | takes after |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | where | which | that | whether |
| 28 | intention | consumption | pressure | diagnosis |
| 29 | doing | making | to do | to make |
| 30 | while | though | that | what |
| 31 | as follows | as a whole | at best | at all |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | with | at | to | on |
| 33 | regardless of | instead of | in contrast to | with a view to |
| 34 | assists | consists | insists | persists |
| 35 | On average | In general | In conclusion | On the contrary |
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代號:
10140
頁次:
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目:陸海空軍刑法與軍事審判法
考試時間:
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※注意:
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不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、軍中長官凌虐部屬,成立何罪?請說明凌虐的涵義。如果指揮官知道長 官凌虐部屬事件,包庇或不舉發,是否有罪?試說明之。 ( 50 分)
二、在軍中擔任伙夫的士兵,負責炊煮食物給同袍,卻刻意在菜餚裡投放瀉 藥。請問,這個行為所犯何罪?是否必須致生危險或現實上的侵害方能 成罪?( 50 分)
三、甲於 100 年 1 月 1 日起擔任軍人, 109 年 1 月 1 日起升為上士。甲於 109 年 1 月 2 日上午 1 時許,在臺北市中山區某酒吧消費時,認識 25 歲之 成年女子 A 女, 2 人交談甚歡,而於同日上午 2 時許,見 A 女飲酒後離 開該酒吧走路不穩之際,將 A 女帶至附近公園,性侵 A 女, A 女於同日 上午 11 時許清醒至某分局報案提告。甲嗣後於 109 年 3 月 31 日退伍, 該分局於 109 年 4 月 6 日將甲移送法辦,請問應依軍事審判法或刑事訴 訟法追訴處罰甲?並說明之。 ( 30 分)
四、甲於 112 年 2 月 2 日騎乘機車,與乙所駕自用小客車相撞,致甲人車倒 地,而甲之機車受損,且受有左腳及左手之擦傷。甲乙雙方因和解未達 成,甲遂於 112 年 3 月 13 日書寫對乙過失傷害罪嫌之告訴狀,於同日 限時掛號郵寄至地方檢察署提告。嗣後甲於 112 年 3 月 24 日起入伍於 陸軍某單位服役,役期為 112 年 3 月 24 日至 112 年 7 月 14 日止。檢察 官於 112 年 4 月 18 日偵查終結,認乙犯罪嫌疑不足予以不起訴處分, 並於 112 年 4 月 25 日僅將不起訴處分書送達甲之戶籍地,由甲之同居 人即其伯父收受。甲於其伯父收受後,未於聲請再議期間內聲請再議, 請問該不起訴處分是否確定?試說明之。 ( 30 分)
五、甲為現役軍人擔任上兵,如於戰時在服役之部隊內毆打及公然侮辱其部 隊直屬長官乙,乙發生當日前往駐地之憲兵隊而對甲提出告訴,憲兵隊 嗣後將甲移送軍事檢察機關偵辦,請問:
軍事檢察官偵查終結,如認甲犯罪嫌疑不足而對甲為不起訴處分,何 人有聲請再議權?法律規定聲請再議應遵守之程序為何?( 20 分)
軍事檢察官偵查終結,如足認甲有犯罪嫌疑而對甲提起公訴,則甲之 直屬長官乙依軍事審判法在軍事審判程序有何訴訟權限或得為何種 訴訟行為?( 20 分)
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代號:
10150
頁次:
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科
目:民法與民事訴訟法(一)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲於新北市有 A 地一筆,長年閒置未使用,乙見狀遂未得甲之同意並未 向主管機關申請建築執照,於 A 地上興建 B 屋居住。二年後,乙因搬往 高雄市,遂將 B 屋賣給丙,並將 B 屋之鑰匙交付於丙,丙隨即搬入 B 屋 居住。請問:
甲發現其 A 地上建有 B 屋,並見丙居住其中,遂要求丙拆屋還地,但 為丙以 B 屋係自乙處購得,有合法權利為由加以拒絕。何人之主張有 理由?( 25 分)
丙因出國經商,故 B 屋閒置不用,丙之友丁見機不可失,未得丙之同 意即搬入 B 屋居住。丙二年後回國,見 B 屋被丁占用至為不滿。丙可 否向丁主張丁應支付入住兩年期間之費用?( 25 分)
丙因出國經商,將 B 屋出租予戊,租期三年,戊隨即搬入 B 屋居住, 但丙於一年後,又將 B 屋轉讓於己,己見戊居住於 B 屋中,遂要求戊 搬離,但為戊以其係自丙合法承租為由加以拒絕。何人之主張有理由? ( 25 分)
二、原告甲(外燴廚師)主張受乙打電話要求而至乙指定之處所操辦婚禮之 外燴,乙未給付訂金以外之新臺幣(以下同) 160 萬元外燴費用,故列 乙為被告,起訴請求管轄法院臺中地方法院為乙應給付甲 160 萬元之判 決。請附理由回答下列各自獨立之問題:
乙於言詞辯論程序上承認有打電話要求甲操辦婚禮外燴之情事,其發 生何種民事訴訟法上之效力?乙於承認上述情事後,主張自己先前承 認有打電話要求甲操辦婚禮外燴之說法乃係講錯了,請法院當作乙沒 有承認過上述情事。請問其發生何種民事訴訟法上之效力?法院應如 何處理?( 40 分)
若第一審法院作出命乙給付 160 萬元(及法定年利率利息)之判決, 乙欲提起第二審上訴,上訴狀內應表明何等事項提出於何法院?若乙 於第二審上訴狀內未表明應廢棄原判決之理由者,法院應如何處理? ( 35 分)
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官方不公布申論答案
代號:
10160
頁次:
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科
目:民法與民事訴訟法(二)
考試時間:
※注意:
2 小時
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲死亡時名下計有 A 屋、 B 地、 C 車、 D 公司股票,價值共計新臺幣(以 下同) 4,000 萬元,而甲生前對戊有 700 萬元之債務,對己有 400 萬元之 債權,並向庚人壽保險公司投保有保險金額 500 萬元之死亡保險,但未 指定受益人。甲育有乙、丙、丁三名子女,乙結婚時甲贈與乙 600 萬元 購買新婚房屋,丙大學畢業時向甲借款 200 萬元創業,丁因未成年而與 甲共同居住,甲每個月給予丁生活費,合計已給予 100 萬元。請問:
乙、丙請求丁分割遺產時,丁對甲贈與乙之 600 萬元及甲借丙之 200 萬元可為如何之主張?( 40 分)
遺產分割後,對於乙所分得之遺產與債權,丙、丁應負如何之責任? ( 35 分)
二、甲銀行高雄分行放款新臺幣(以下同) 250 萬元於私人乙(成年且無精 神障礙。住所在臺南) ,於甲所提供之以白紙黑字印好、一體適用於與所 有借用人締結之借貸契約中表示,就貸與人與借用人雙方就該借貸契約 所生之紛爭提起訴訟者,雙方合意由臺北地方法院(甲銀行總行所在地 之管轄法院)管轄,乙雖對於該合意管轄條款表示異議,但由於甲銀行 高雄分行堅持不作調整,乙無力變動該條款,為取得借款,而不得不在 該契約上簽名。嗣後清償期屆至,乙未能全額清償該筆債務,甲銀行高 雄分行乃作為原告起訴,請求臺北地方法院判令被告乙返還借款 200 萬 元。請附理由回答下列問題:
甲銀行高雄分行得否作為原告起訴?( 25 分)
臺北地方法院有無管轄權?乙得為如何之主張?( 30 分)
若乙於言詞辯論終結前均未為任何關於管轄權之表示,臺北地方法院 作出命乙返還 200 萬元借款(及法定年利率利息)之判決後,乙始主 張臺北地方法院無管轄權而提起第二審上訴,受訴法院應如何處理? ( 20 分)
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