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107年 關務特考五等 輪機工程｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

107年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、107年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程類科歷屆試題，含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），107 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

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107 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 107 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 ：關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別

：五等考試

類

科 ：各科別、各類科

科 目

：國文（包括公文格式用語）

考試時間 ：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

禁止使用電子計算器。

泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大：當仁不讓

悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追：循序漸進

 焚膏油以繼晷，恆兀兀以窮年：孜孜矻矻

與其有譽於前，孰若無毀於其後：寵辱不驚

 瓦釜雷鳴

 杯弓蛇影

 雲中誰寄「錦書」來？雁字回時，月滿西樓

 殺雞扯脖

殺雞取卵

 釜底枯魚

 董事長年終舉辦大型餐會慰勞各部門主管，大家都盛裝出席這場「鴻門宴」  演唱會一票難求，搶購之餘買到最後一排牆邊的位子，只好作「壁上觀」了  很多人為了表現自己學問淵博而「掉書袋」，反而顯得淺薄無知，惹人厭煩  小朱參加交響樂團團員遴選，只獲得備取資格，因此只能在一旁「敲邊鼓」

 反脣相稽

 坐懷不亂

 氣定神閒

 以逸待勞

婚宴／住家／壽宴

婚宴／書店／花店

 壽宴／住家／婚宴  壽宴／書店／花店

于歸：出嫁女返家省親

桃觴：禮謝師長之酒席

 嵩祝：祝福壽比嵩山之高

踵謝：請託他人登門道謝

白雁書天，黃花匝地

 雨釀黃梅，日蒸綠李

景入梅花，香分荔葉

 綠楊堤外，紅芍烟中

 張主持人獲「舌粲蓮花」獎

 陳畫家榮獲「妙筆生花」獎

 王老師榮獲「杏林春暖」獎

 李大廚榮獲「為民喉舌」獎

 彈鋏無魚

 蜀犬吠日

 暮鼓晨鐘

代號：

1301

頁次：

6 － 1

代號：

1301

頁次：

6 － 2

 父母在，不遠遊，遊必有方

 父母之年，不可不知也：一則以喜，一則以懼

 事父母幾諫，見志不從，又敬不違，勞而不怨

依據上文，最可能的中國古典小說是：

上文中的空格為歷史上某一名人，下列選項與其毫無關係的是：

四面楚歌

六出祁山

依據上文，下列選項正確的是：

 作者從英法修築道路的經驗，認為英國人的方法好過法國人  作者認為觀察比較小的事物，不可以隨便推測當地風土民情  作者認為旅遊可增廣見聞，書寫時要詳細清楚不可有所遺漏

上文以剪羊毛為喻，告知執政者應注意：

 增加稅收，充實國庫

 民財有限，取之有時

 和熟悉保持距離，方能不受拘束

李勣的行為可謂：

依據上文，下列敘述何者正確？

 藏書要豐、讀書要廣，有朝一日才能報效國家

依據上文，文中的「他」代指何人？

李果

 李煦

 雍親王

代號：

1301

頁次： 6 － 4

依據上文，下列敘述何者最正確？

 作者興高采烈的主要原因為考試成績理想，考取位於臺北的大學  作者用一個又一個被撇在身後的隧道，來象徵距離家鄉越來越遠  作者最後掉下眼淚的原因，是因為臺北在望，對新生活感到膽怯  作者下車後，因為不捨離開家鄉，馬上又回身預訂了南下的車票

上文關於「我」的心境，敘述正確的是：

 猶豫不決是否該放下怨怒

努力偽裝堅強以遮掩傷口

 平靜面對傷痛並逐漸釋懷

 有幾個白色陶瓷杯是花瓶

 有藍色杯緣的白色陶瓷杯是花瓶

根據上文，作者旨在抒發何種情意？

少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

 孤燈然客夢，寒杵搗鄉愁  欲窮千里目，更上一層樓

 待得歸鄉時，美人已遲暮

35 種花須見其開，待月須見其滿，著書須見其成，美人須見其暢適，方有實際，否則皆為虛設。（張 潮《幽夢影》）下列敘述最貼切本文意旨的是：  凡事要有好結果才算是圓滿  種花待月能使文人怡情養性  親近自然能體驗萬物的奧秘  追求美好的事物使人生圓滿

 只要我們曾經擁有過／對你我來講已經足夠／人的一生有許多回憶／只願你的追憶有個我  我願意為你／被放逐天際／只要你真心／拿愛與我回應／什麼都願意／什麼都願意／為你  啊／多麼痛的領悟／你曾是我的全部／只願你掙脫情的枷鎖／愛的束縛／任意追逐／別再為愛受苦  你的眉目之間鎖著我的愛憐／你的唇齒之間留著我的誓言／你的一切移動左右我的視線／你是我 的詩篇／讀你千遍也不厭倦

依據上文，當海湧伯轉頭問：「少年家，為什麼出來討海？」最可能的答案是：

 為了謀生賺取金錢

 回歸最單純的世界

 享受海上乘風破浪的快感

 人類充滿心機，不如魚群快樂

 以開闊悠閒之心，才能盡賞日月潭黃昏之美

 心理疾病無法根治

 生理健康，心理也就健康了

 中醫食補、藥補有益身心健康

根據上文，下列敘述正確的是：

 人之短視急功，迷失自我

 時代進步，帶來了生態的浩劫

 生命被命運巨輪推動之無奈，造成自我厭棄

 以「巨輪」和「腳步」之「快」表達人與人往來更密切

依據上文，下列敘述錯誤的選項是：

 前額葉是心智功能的中樞，正常狀態下，可控制人的情緒和行為

下列敘述最符合上文意旨的是：

 因 AI 技術會持續進步，可知人文科學領域日漸重要  在人機協作的新時代，人人都該選擇尖端科技工作  藉自身的天賦與努力，可以開創 AI 無法取代的價值

代號：

1301

頁次： 6 － 6

下列選項，何者最接近上文旨意？

 旁觀者清，自己沒有辦法了解「我」，但旁人可以

按照作者的想法，「不要做一朝的看花人」指的是：

 不論花開花謝，只願接受花朵的一瞬燦爛  不論花紅與否，只顧賞玩花朵的鮮豔嬌美

 不論生命長短，都緬懷生命光榮的榮耀時刻  不論生命圓缺，都樂於接受生命的各種姿態

史拉特除了提出海洋清理計畫，更將理想付諸具體行動

 行政院稱教育部：「貴部」

 外交部稱行政院：「大院」

 財政部稱某公司：「貴公司」

考選部部長稱考試院院長：「鈞長」

 如非機密文書，則不必填列

 如為限期公文，為符合時限要求，可不必填列

 依機密內容分為「絕對機密」、「極機密」、「機密」、「密」

英文

下載：題目　答案

107 107 代號： 2301 頁次： 4 － 1

年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別： 關務人員考試 等 別： 五等考試 類 科： 各科別 科 目： 英文 考試時間： 1 小時

座號：

※注意：  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 instance  instrument  influence  information

detectors  rumors  cookers  neighbors 

come  coming  will come  to come 

lend  lending  to lend  have lent 

.

 principal  regulation  belief  benefit

not  do not  to not  not to 

link  omit  complete  underline 

In order to  In addition  to As well as  As soon as 

refer  deduce  avoid  deject 

hardly  freshly  sc  arcely heavily 

action  exam  pocket  shower 

sleepy  sloppy  slippery  slouchy 

 tuition  portion  faction  elation

see  read  look  choose 

 cruel  formal  general  popular

16

17

We should trash at all times to keep our school clean.

give in  pick up  figure out  turn up 

Many come into being when someone is looking for a faster, easier, or better way of doing something.

They are results of years of planning and hard work.

instants  increases  interviews  inventions 

 projects  evaluations  competitions  uniforms

choice  mistake  speech  uniform 

rude  nice  cute  neat 

museum  gallery  harmonica  orchestra 

had got  have got  would get  got 

29

.

dish

What's so funny?

I

finished my homework

I'm very happy

everything

lunch

Let it be.

anything

little

more

as few

Father: Well, it's You can order it later, but you must eat something else first.

.

Mimi: ...OK! Then I'll have beef noodles.

dinner

dessert

Oliver: Oh, nothing.

Who cares?

Is it so sad?

Penny: You look really unhappy. What's wrong?

Tom:

.

Penny: You should go and see a doctor.

I have a cold

I just got my midterm grade

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Saffron is known as the most expensive spice in the world. Prices vary depending on the quality as well as species. High-quality saffron can sell for as much as $ 6,000 per pound. The value of saffron results from its rarity and the intense labor 31 to harvest it. It takes 80,000 flowers to produce a pound of saffron. The harvest time is in autumn, and the process has to be carried out by hand.

The history of saffron traces back to 4,000 years ago in Iran, 32 the spice was commonly used in the cuisines for the royal family. In the tenth century the cultivation of saffron was introduced to Spain by the Arabs. It is said that saffron was brought to Great Britain during the middle age by a pilgrim who hid a bulb of saffron in his stick and travelled from Middle East to Walden, a town 18 miles south of Cambridge. 33 the town's favorable soil and climate, saffron was widely grown there and gave prosperity to the town. Today most saffron comes from Iran, India, Turkey, Spain, Morocco, and Greece, among which Iran is responsible for 90% of the production worldwide.

From ancient times saffron has been used in cooking and medicine. It is regarded as a(n) 34 ingredient for many regional specialties, including Spanish paella, Italian risotto, Saudi-Arabian coffee and tea, Indian curry, and Swedish saffron bread. Furthermore, this spice is used to treat diabetes, asthma, cough, kidney disorders, and skin diseases. It is also believed to be able to 35 the level of blood cholesterol and to prevent cancer.

31

32

33

34

35

needed

that

Thanks to

invisible

cure

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Lawrence R. Herkimer (October 14, 1925 - July 1, 2015) was an American innovator in the field of cheerleading. He created the widely used Herkie cheerleading jump, which was named after him, and received a patent for the pom-pom, which has become a staple of cheerleading. Herkimer was known as the grandfather of modern cheerleading and often called Mr. Cheerleader.

Herkimer had been a scholarship student and head cheerleader at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. As a cheerleader, he developed what became known as the Herkie by accident while intending to perform a split jump. The move features one arm extended straight up in the air and the other on one's hip, with one leg extended straight out, and the other bent back. At Southern Methodist, he formed a national organization for cheerleaders and created a cheerleading-oriented magazine called Megaphone .

After graduating from Southern Methodist in 1948, Herkimer started his first cheerleading camp at Sam Houston State Teachers College with 52 girls and one boy with $600 borrowed from a friend of his father-in-law's. By the following year, enrollment had grown to 350 participants. Shortly thereafter, he was making more money from his summer programs than he was teaching the remainder of the year at Southern Methodist, so he gave up teaching and took up the cheerleading business full time. His camps had as many as 1,500 instructors teaching tens of thousands of students nationwide each summer, and his Cheerleader Supply Company was successfully retailing skirts and sweaters for cheerleading squads.

needing

where

Despite that

unaffordable

resist

is

needed

which

Were it not for

unacceptable

lower

has needed

while

When it comes to

irreplaceable

enrich As part of an effort to provide a visually appealing device for cheerleaders, given the advent of color television, Herkimer created the pom-pon with a hidden handle and was granted patent $3,560,313 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in 1971. He chose the name 'Pom pon' after hearing that the word 'pompom' had vulgar meanings in other languages.

While cheerleading at scholastic sports events dates back to the 19 th century, Herkimer boasted that he took it 'from the raccoon coat and pennant to greater heights,' especially after World War II, when more women began enrolling in the nation's colleges. 'I feel we have a recession-proof business,' he said in 1990. 'If times get bad, a father would sell the boat before he would tell his daughter she can't have pompons and her cheerleading sweater.' By the time he sold his various cheerleading enterprises in 1986 for an estimated $20 million, he was considered the undisputed pacesetter of the cheerleading business.

 Herkimer's success as a college teacher.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

One azure morning in December, Laura Cozzolino arrived at her corner cafe in central Naples and ordered her usual: a dense espresso, which arrived steaming hot on the dark marble counter. She lingered over the aroma, and then knocked it back in two quick sips. But instead of paying for one coffee, she paid for two, leaving the receipt for the other - a caffè sospeso, or suspended coffee - with the bartender for a stranger to enjoy.

The suspended coffee is a Neapolitan tradition that boomed during World War II and has found a revival in recent years during hard economic times. From Naples, by word of mouth and via the Internet, the gesture has spread throughout Italy and around the world, to coffee bars as far-flung as Sweden and Brazil. In some places in Italy, the generosity now extends to the suspended pizza or sandwich, or even books.

Naples is a city well known for its grit, beauty, chaos and crime. Despite those things, or perhaps because of them, its people are also famous for their solidarity in the face of hardship. With its rich diversity of neighborhoods, coffee bars in Naples hold a special place as gathering points for all: senators, families with grandchildren, street artists, businessmen and beggars.

No one here seems to know precisely when or how the suspended coffee began. But that it started here speaks to the small kindnesses that Italians are known for - and also of the special place that coffee occupies in the culture. In a time of hardship, Italians can lack many things, but their coffee is not one of them. So it may be the most common item left at many cafes, as a gift, for people too poor to pay.

'Coffee consumption predated the unification of Italy by more than 200 years, so the rituals and traditions around it are very ancient,' Andrea Illy, chairman of Illy, said in a phone interview. 'In Naples, coffee is a world in itself, both culturally and socially. Coffee is a ritual carried out in solidarity.' That solidarity is spreading. In 2010, an ensemble of small Italian cultural festivals gave form to the tradition of generosity by creating the Suspended Coffee Network.

The purpose was to weather the severe cuts to the state cultural budgets by organizing and promoting their own activities together. But it also started solidarity initiatives for those in need. Encouraging a donated coffee was one of them. Now, across Italy, the bars that have joined the network display the suspended coffee label - a black and brown sticker with a white espresso cup - in their windows.

'To me,' said a bartender, 'The philosophy of the suspended coffee is that you are happy today, and you give a coffee to the world, as a present.'

A recipe for making good coffee. 

Coffee has made all people in Naples  equal, rich or poor.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Umbilical cord blood was once discarded as waste material but is now known to be a useful source of blood stem cells. After a baby is born, cord blood is left in the umbilical cord and placenta. It is easy to collect, with no risk to the mother or baby. It contains haematopoietic (blood) stem cells: rare cells normally found in the bone marrow. Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can make every type of cell in the blood - red cells, white cells and platelets. They have been used for many years in bone marrow transplants to treat blood diseases.

Cord blood is used to treat children with cancerous blood disorders such as leukemia, or genetic blood diseases like Fanconi anemia. The cord blood is transplanted into the patient, where the HSCs can make new, healthy blood cells to replace those damaged by the patient's disease or by a medical treatment such as chemotherapy for cancer. In this way, cord blood offers a useful alternative to bone marrow transplants for some patients. It also seems to be less likely than bone marrow to cause immune rejection or complications such as Graft versus Host Disease.

However, cord blood transplants also have limitations. Treatment of adults with cord blood has so far proved to be very challenging, despite some successes. Cord blood can also only be used to treat blood diseases. No therapies for non-blood-related diseases have yet been developed using HSCs from either cord blood or adult bone marrow. A major limitation of cord blood transplantation is that the blood obtained from a single umbilical cord does not contain as many haematopoeitic stem cells as a bone marrow donation. A transplant containing too few HSCs may fail or could lead to slow formation of new blood in the body in the early days after transplantation. This has been partially overcome by transplanting blood from two umbilical cords into larger children and adults. Some researchers have also tried to increase the total number of HSCs obtained from each umbilical cord by collecting additional blood from the placenta. Much research is focused on trying to increase the number of HSCs that can be obtained from one cord blood sample by growing and multiplying the cells in the laboratory. This is known as 'ex vivo expansion'. Several preliminary clinical trials using this technique are underway. The results so far are mixed: some results suggest that ex vivo expansion reduces the time taken for new blood cells to appear in the body after transplantation; however, adult patients still appear to need blood from two umbilical cords. Neither solution is entirely satisfactory.

Journal of Physics   Sightseeing booklet

輪機當值大意

下載：題目　答案

3302

代號：

頁次： 4 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 107 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

五等考試

類 科：

輪機工程

科 目：

輪機當值大意

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 SOLAS

 港務單位

 造船廠

 船級協會

 先用鼓風機充分吹爐膛，再進行點火程序

 先以電極進行嚮導燃燒器點火，再以主燃燒器進行持續燃燒，完成後停止點火電極及嚮導燃燒器

 可站在爐膛前的觀測孔觀測點火期間火焰的顏色，以判斷爐膛內燃燒是否正常

 如果點火不順，宜注意其原因，排除後才可再點火

1982

 防止海運包裝的有害物質污染附則

 防止船舶生活污水污染附則

 防止油類污染附則

 防止船舶空氣污染附則

 船公司

 領港和船長共同決定

 錨泊所在地政府之航政單位

 輪機長與船長協商

 0.01-0.04

 昇壓

 ILO

 國際海事組織

乾粉  泡沫

 凍塞  凝阻

 熱負荷過低  冷量不足

 溫度繼電器的接頭黏結  斷開溫度調得過低

 5-6  20-25  32-40  44-52

 淡灰色  橙黃色

 假沸騰  過熱度  汽水共騰

 大管輪  二管輪  三管輪

 航行船舶船員最低安全配置標準

 EEDI  EEOI  SEEMP  EEP

 mm-g/s  KPI  cSt  VI

 60  70  80  90

28

一大氣壓等於下列何者？

 1.0 kg/cm 2  14.5 psi  100 kpa  1.01325 bar

 KVA  KW  KW-hr  KVAR

 10 V  12 V  24 V  30 V

 白色  黑色  銀色  灰色

 閃火點  辛烷值  停流點  黏度

 鋁  釩  硫  鎂

 Bilge  Spill  Sewage  Sludge

 熱值  黏度  閃火點  比重

 比重  黏度  熱值  分子力

 5 ppm  10 ppm  15 ppm  20 ppm

 蒸汽壓力  蒸汽溫度  鍋爐水位  爐水的酸鹼度

 以蒸汽壓力進行燃燒過程的 ON-OFF 控制

 以給水壓力進行燃燒過程的 PID 連續控制

 以蒸汽流量進行燃燒過程的 ON-OFF 控制

 以給水流量進行燃燒過程的 PID 連續控制

42 在當值時應注意控制室的接地指示，若按下接地指示燈的偵測按鈕，出現某一燈亮度變暗，其顯示出現 下列何種狀態？

 該指示燈有故障

 負載出現某一相短路接地

 在測試時某負載與地之間出現漏電流

 某負載出現斷路

 氣缸套與活塞環間之間隙過大

 耗油率減為 1/n

 耗油率減為 (1/n) 0.5

 耗油率減為 (1/n) 2

 耗油率減為 (1/n) 3

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載：題目　答案

代號：

107 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 107 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

4302

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

五等考試

類 科：

輪機工程

科 目：

輪機工程大意（包括柴油機大意與輔機大意）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 柴油的十六烷值過高

 滯燃期過長

 噴油延後

 噴油規律先緩後急

 壓縮壓力上升，出力上升

 掃氣壓力不足，出力下降

 壓縮溫度上升，出力上升

 排氣溫度上升，出力下降

 上升管

 均壓管

 過濾器

 乾燥器

50 m 

55 m 

60 m 

 過扭情況下運轉

 刮油環（ scraping ring ）

 凸輪傳動機構（ crank shaft driving mechanism ）

 活塞桿填料函（ piston rod stuffing box ）

 推力軸承（ thrust bearing ）

 導電度

 黏度

 臨界狀態

 主蒸汽閥

 底部吹放閥

 過熱汽安全閥

 空氣旋塞

 柴油機氣缸中燃氣對活塞所作的功率  柴油機活塞對曲軸所作的功率

 柴油機對外輸出的實際功率  船舶螺槳所吸收的功率

 溫度比  壓力比  容積比  空氣與油氣之質量比

 安全閥（ safety valve ）  釋壓閥（ relief valve ）

 通氣閥（ vent valve ）  卸荷閥（ unload valve ）

壓力水櫃  膨脹水櫃  除氧給水櫃  疏水櫃

油分離器  乾燥器  低壓切斷開關  洩壓閥

）  扣環（ lock ring ）

water transducer ）  疏水閥（ water drain valve ）

 往復泵  齒輪泵  螺旋泵  離心泵

 排氣

 促進燃油揮發  分離油中的水分  提高燃油熱值  降低燃油黏度

增壓過給、掃氣過程、排氣吹放

 過熱循環

632.5 N  -m/s 2545 kg  -m/s 550 N  -m/s 75 kg  -m/s

10  20  25  50 

16  48  96  192 

 往復式泵  齒輪式泵  離心式泵  真空式泵

 排氣先導  氣門重疊  增壓過給  噴射延遲

 氣缸  曲柄軸  凸輪軸  連桿

 汽鎖現象  水鎚現象  空蝕現象  爆震現象

 球形閥  閘閥  止回閥  節流閥

 齒輪式  往復式  噴射式  離心式

 淨化劣質燃油  製造純淨淡水  處理艙底含油污水  處理劣化之滑油

 蒸發溫度高  冷凝壓力高  全球暖化指數低  蒸發壓力低於大氣壓力

 提高流體壓力  增加流體擾動  提高水密性能  增加流體密度

 排氣閥先開，掃氣口後開；排氣閥後關，掃氣口先關

 排氣閥先開，掃氣口後開；排氣閥先關，掃氣口後關

 排氣閥後開，掃氣口先開；排氣閥先關，掃氣口後關

 排氣閥後開，掃氣口先開；排氣閥後關，掃氣口先關

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