代號：

62110

頁次：

4 － 1

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：少將轉任考試

類(科)別：一般行政

科 目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、國家得以公權力之強制手段，向人民課徵無報償性質之金錢或具有金錢價值之給 付，請參照憲法等相關規定與司法院大法官解釋，論述對人民特別公課與規費之納 稅義務以及租稅法定主義。（ 25 分）

• 二、國家賠償責任係指當公務員違法侵害人民之自由或權利時，人民得依法律向國家請 求賠償之一種基本權利，請參照憲法與相關法律規定，論述其法源依據及適用範 圍。（ 25 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

1621

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Middle and high schools are particularly relevant settings for examining youth ethnic identity, as adolescence is a common time for of one's self and origin.

•  deployment

•  implement

•  exploration

•  penetration

• 2 Many earlier studies examined perceptions of sexual harassment in a fairly way without recognizing the dynamic nature of social realities.

•  erotic

•  exclusive

•  inclusive

•  static

• 3 The country's economic future is seriously by the mass emigration of professional experienced workers.

•  corroborated

•  distributed

•  jeopardized

•  subsidized

• 4 The spring water, fed by mountain snow, percolates through the ground for 15 years before it in the town.

•  contracts

•  emerges

•  implicates

•  renovates

• 5 Michael Jackson had become a worldwide since he was a kid, and everything he did or said would make front-page news all over the world.

•  appearance

•  masterpiece

•  phenomenon

• 

• uniqueness

6 The Immigration computer system at Taiwan's Taoyuan International Airport was finally fixed at 5:10 p.m. yesterday after more than 30 hours of system .

•  interfaces

•  jeopardies

•  malfunctions

•  intermissions

7 Young children find bright colors more visually appealing than ones. They prefer these colors and respond more positively than they do to darkish and dim ones.

•  baffled

•  corrupted

•  dazzled

•  muted

8 The rate in India has shown major sign of improvement in the last decade, and the current rate for people who can read and write stands at 74.04 percent.

•  cultivation

•  knowledge

•  literacy

•  performance

9 Sally had to call the police for help because her ex-boyfriend continued to her with violent threats and unwelcomed visits at all hours of the day.

•  authorize

•  encounter

•  harass

•  pollute

10 After an hour of negotiation, the supplier and the buyer made a in the price to reach a mutually beneficial deal.

•  complication

•  compliment

•  comprehension

•  compromise

11 To achieve long-term success, global companies need to both satisfy universal drives and take care of the differences between countries and cultures.

•  ambiguous

•  ambivalent

•  identical

•  idiosyncratic

12 The Country Museum has constantly inducted new members into the museum-sharing their talents and dedication to the preservation and of country arts.

•  discrimination

•  indignation

•  manipulation

•  perpetuation

• 13 If you plan to make the video for professional use, you may need to obtain permission to use published music in order to avoid copyright .

•  feasibility

•  infringement

•  miscellany

•  parenthesis

• 14 It is hard to judge a stone in the rough. Diamonds tend to lose at least 50% of their weight during the process.

•  distracting

•  polishing

•  retrieving

•  squeezing

15 The accuracy of the analysis depends on the of the data supplied. There will be fewer mistakes in an analysis with a thorough survey of the information collected.

•  correlation

•  integrity

•  paradox

•  scarcity

• 16 Asiana Airlines is famous for its cabin staff service. In fact, it won the World's Best Cabin Staff Award at 2011 World Airline Awards.

•  eccentric

•  impeccable

•  redundant

•  sentimental

• 17 The medicine-men of the Apache are the most influential personages, claiming to have supernatural power through their many deities and their knowledge of the occult and ominous.

•  The claim of having supernatural power and having connections with gods and their knowledge has great influence on the Apache medicine-men's personality.

•  The Apache medicine-men are supernatural figures possessed by gods who give them knowledge of the underworld.

•  The Apache medicine-men, who claim to possess supernatural power through their gods and their knowledge of the mysterious world, play a very vital role in the tribe.

•  The claim of the Apache medicine-men about their supernatural power has great influence on the deities and mythical knowledge of the tribe.

• 18 John still wouldn't own up to the fact that he had made a mistake of selling the house.

•  After the house was sold, John said, in fact, he didn't want to sell it.

•  John didn't want to admit that selling the house was not a good idea.

•  Although John didn't like his own house, he still kept it for a long time.

•  Because John did not own the house, he couldn't sell it.

• 19 In Japan, relationships between people are greatly affected by duty and obligation. What other people believe or think has a more powerful impact than what an individual believes.

•  In Japan, public approval plays a great role in relationships.

•  In Japan, duty and obligation are affected by personal beliefs.

•  In Japan, a person's worth is determined by what he does in public.

•  In Japan, it's the duty of individuals to sway the beliefs of other people.

• 20 Bollywood, the Hindi film industry, until now ruled by stars mostly in their 40s, is looking to attract younger audiences with sexier, funnier storylines and younger casts.

•  Bollywood is going through a makeover to appeal to younger audiences.

•  The current actors have been hesitant to look for younger people to work with.

•  The Hindi film industry is keeping its traditions by changing storylines and actors.

•  Most stars in their 40s are uncomfortable with storylines that need to be updated.

• 21 Calm per se does not appear in the vocabulary of those who study personality and temperament.

•  Researchers of personality and temperament challenge the belief that some people are born to be calmer than the others.

•  Researchers of personality and temperament do not use the word 'calm' as a label to describe one's innate personal traits.

•  Researchers of personality and temperament believe that people can achieve different degrees of calmness through learning.

•  Researchers of personality and temperament do not use the word 'calm' to describe the participants in their research studies.

編號第 22 題至第 25 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複。

Japanese people are known as conservative. They are conservative in preserving their cultural traditions. Japan's traditional culture is both distinctive and exclusive. Anybody or anything that is not pure Japanese is conspicuous to Japanese. 22 Virtually all Japanese become discriminating. 23 The slightest variation from a very narrow norm in appearance and behavior is considered un-Japanese. It is, therefore, not acceptable. 24 It eventually becomes the basic concept of Japanese identity. Anyone who does not demonstrate the element to the proper degree is no longer considered truly Japanese. Anyone who wishes to be accepted would definitely compromise. 25

• 22  In other words, the impure elements are alien black on Japanese white.

•  Nihon means 'Japan' and Teki 'being suitable and compatible.'

•  And, that means efforts, struggles, and sometimes abandonment.

•  That discriminating power exists in every aspect of life.

• 23  And, that means efforts, struggles, and sometimes abandonment.

•  That discriminating power exists in every aspect of life.

•  Americans are terribly slow in Nihon -ization.

•  This built-in discrimination becomes essential.

• 24  Nihon means 'Japan' and Teki 'being suitable and compatible.'

•  That discriminating power exists in every aspect of life.

•  Americans are terribly slow in Nihon -ization.

•  This built-in discrimination becomes essential.

• 25  This built-in discrimination becomes essential.

•  Nihon means 'Japan' and Teki 'being suitable and compatible.'

•  And, that means efforts, struggles, and sometimes abandonment.

•  In other words, the impure elements are alien black on Japanese white.

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別： 少將轉任考試

類(科)別： 一般行政

科 目： 行政學研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、請說明美國黑堡宣言（ Blacksburg Manifesto ）的背景以及核心主張？並說明其對於 目前我國公共行政的啟示。（ 25 分）

• 二、公共行政學界不同學派對於公共服務及其對象的關係做不同的界定，請說明不同學 派在此點上的差異，並說明我國行政機關與民眾關係的實然面及應然面。（ 25 分）

• 三、試就行政學的角度，提出四種理論觀點來闡明政府與民眾溝通的重要性及具體作法。 再者，請針對目前年金制度改革之議題，提出可強化行政部門與社會溝通的新穎作 為。（ 25 分）

• 四、請說明權變領導理論的要義，並說明該理論中幾個影響領導效能的核心因素。 （ 25 分）

代號 ：

62120 全一頁

座號：

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別： 少將轉任考試

類(科)別： 一般行政

科 目： 問題分析與解決

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、民眾透過集會遊行的方式，向政府表達對特定公共政策的意見，試圖引起社會普遍 關注，是受憲法保障的基本權利，我國亦訂有「集會遊行法」、「社會秩序維護 法」等相關法制規範；學者更認為，現在的民主社會可說是一種「示威的民主」 （ demonstration democracy ），表現出一種「抗議式的民眾參與」。以下試分析引發 「抗議式民眾參與」的原因，「抗議式民眾參與」在公共政策發展的不同階段可能 產生的效果，政府如何創造良好的政策環境來舒緩民眾抗議的問題。（ 50 分）

二、解釋名詞：（每小題

10 分，共 50 分）

•  現代政府的職能（ functions of government ）

•  政策工具（ policy instruments ）

•  政策論證（ policy argumentation ）

•  政策網絡（ policy network ）

•  政治可行性（ political feasibility ）

代號 ：

62130 全一頁

座號：