103年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及103年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試電機工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。
共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),103 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「103年 關務特考四等 電機工程」下載頁|所有公開題庫
103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別: 關務人員考試
等 別: 四等考試
類 科: 各科別
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
禁止使用電子計算器。
※注意:
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
春天是生命復甦、青春洋溢的日子,也是人們感念、祭祀祖先的清明時節。 《論語‧ 學而》篇也記載: 「曾子曰: 『慎終追遠,民德歸厚矣!』 」請以「 孝道在現代 社會的實踐與省思 」為題,作文一篇,闡述申論個人看法或意見。
自 102 年 1 月菸酒管理法第 46 條修正實施裁罰以來,鑑於多有入出境旅客攜帶 超量菸酒隱匿不申報之違法行為,試擬財政部關務署致函所轄基隆、臺北、臺 中、高雄等 4 關,加強宣導進出國門之旅客及領隊導遊,應注意入境時,不得 未申報攜帶超過免稅菸酒限量規定,以免受罰。
代號: 2141
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
成語「烏飛兔走」之意,最近於下列何者?
兔死狐悲
竭澤而漁
日月如梭
鳥盡弓藏
老子主張的理想社會是「小國寡民」,「鄰國相望,雞犬之聲相聞,民至老死不 相往來」。所謂「雞犬之聲相聞」主要的意思是:
村民彼此不介意噪音干擾,相安無事
村民居住的距離很近,彼此互聞聲息
村民性情勤勞樸實,以飼養雞犬增進家庭生計
村民喜好飼養雞犬,營造熱鬧溫馨的家居情調
下列那一個選項「」中的語詞屬於外來文化語彙?
久仰先生博學多聞,藻采煥發,貴為文壇「祭酒」
余光中先生獲頒兩岸詩會「桂冠」詩人獎,可喜可賀
這所大學已有百年歷史,並且具有「執牛耳」的學術地位
最近公司甄選高級幹部,大家都看好他有機會「早著先鞭」
「鍥而舍之,朽木不折;鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。」《荀子.勸學》此語意近於下列何者?
朽木不可雕也
緣木求魚,徒勞無功
滴水可以穿石
欲窮千里目,更上一層樓
(請接背面)
14120 全一張
|
代號 :
14620
( 正面)
座號:
103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 14120 | 14620 全一張 (背面)
考 試 別: 關務人員考試
等 別: 四等考試
類 科: 各科別
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
子曰:「益者三友,損者三友。友直、友諒、友多聞,益矣。」《論語.季氏》 下列選項中,那一個不是孔子所謂之「益者三友」?
見多識廣
誠信實在
正直不阿
不記人惡
臺灣這個島嶼,說小是小,說大也很大,因為它匯集了整個大中華的精髓。從農業社 會跨向商業社會,再踏上資訊時代,人類上千年的進化縮影,我們這一代的臺灣人都 沾了邊。(阮忠義〈抽屜裡的浪花〉)文中認為臺灣「說大也很大」的原因為何?
臺灣未來可和中國大陸連結,幅員遼闊
臺灣是中華文明發展的縮影,內涵豐富
臺灣的農業與工業相當成熟,經濟發達
臺灣的資訊產業可連結世界,影響深遠
「夫臺灣之語,傳自漳、泉;而漳、泉之語,傳自中國。其源既遠,其流又長, 張皇幽渺,墮緒微茫,豈真南蠻鴃舌之音而不可以調宮商也哉?」(連橫《臺灣 語典.序》)有關本段文字的分析,下列何者正確?
臺灣的語言曾經傳到了漳州與泉洲
臺灣的語言和中國古語有密切關係
臺灣的語言不適合配合音樂來演唱 臺灣的語言有部分是學習鳥類發聲
唐太宗問許敬宗曰:「朕觀群臣之中,惟卿最賢。人有議其非者,何也?」敬宗 對曰:「春雨如膏,農民喜其潤澤,行人惡其泥濘;秋月如鏡,佳人喜其玩賞, 盜賊惡其光耀。天地之大,猶有憾焉,何況臣乎?」
依據上文,下列那一個選項最接近許敬宗的說法?
宰相肚裡能撐船
相識滿天下,知心能幾人
人非聖賢,孰能無過
豈能盡如人意,但求無愧於心
杜甫詩「花徑不曾緣客掃,蓬門今始為君開」所描述的心境,應是下列何者?
嗟嘆貧病交加的晚年生活
悲哀住宅簡陋的潦倒之感
感懷交友零落的他鄉流浪
喜迎嘉賓來訪的殷勤之意
「花枝缺處青樓開,艷歌一曲酒一杯。美人勸我急行樂,自古朱顏不再來。君不 見外州客,長安道。一回來,一回老。」(白居易〈長安道〉) 下列那一個選項最切近本詩主旨?
醇酒美人,足以忘憂
紅顏知己,可為佳偶
年華易逝,行樂及時
京城客遊,引人傷懷
考 試 別:關務人員考試 等 別:四等考試 類 科:各科別 科 目:英文
座號:
※注意: 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 It is a common that you hold the door open for anyone coming through behind you.
curiosity contract courage courtesy
2 Fifteen minutes of walking a day is a highly recommended exercise for your health.
spiral tidy brisk hollow
3 Taylor Swift is undoubtedly a(n) artist. Besides singing and songwriting, she can play the banjo guitar, piano, and ukulele.
indigenous versatile intentional vulnerable
4 The was so boring that many in the audience fell asleep in the middle of it.
lettuce exhibition lecture exit
burglar victim plumber carpenter
actual perpetual casual punctual
appropriately accidentally adequately apparently
miracles objections outcomes obstacles
intimate inferior internal identical
casualties celebrities continuities certainties
opposition motivation observation construction
resolve renounce recognize organize
sustained expended suspended suspected
ridiculous relevant resistant radiant
bargain reputation disposition dispute
get rid of live up to take up with find fault with
17 What are some of the things in life that you have trouble and try every means to prevent them from happening?
getting in touch with putting up with getting even with making up with
18 In this primary school, Hispanics 18% of the student population and Asians account for 28%.
institute substitute constitute prostitute
management operation percentage ingredient
20
Christmas is coming, and the Lins have started to their Christmas tree.
separate decorate operate moderate
Playing sports obviously helps your physical health. But did you know that following sports can 21 your mental health? So says Daniel Wann, a psychology professor at Murray State University in the US.
His research found that enthusiastic sports fans have lower rates of 22 and higher self-esteem than non-fans. The main reason? The 'tribal' nature and the sense of 23 . Fans are part of a social network, and any network offers the support that helps to keep people mentally sound.
Cheering a team provides an 24 outlet, and when they win, fans can feel a similar joy to the athletes' and a lingering positive feeling. 25 following a losing team helps fans learn to cope and move on. So if people criticize you about being a sports-obsessed couch potato, tell them you're doing it for your mental health.
21 prove
expand
combine
benefit
22 depression
expectation
expression
disappearance
23 forgiving
belonging
consuming
negotiating
24 ambitious
artificial
emotional
electronic
25 Even
Though
When
Still
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
A 'No Kissing' sign has been unveiled at Warrington Bank Quay railway station in northern England. The 26 is to stop departing passengers from pulling up at a crowded drop-off point to kiss goodbye. The spokesman of Virgin Rail, which runs the station, says that they have 27 the sign because the drop-off point is not a big area and drivers block the access to the station while saying goodbye to departing passengers. The 'No Kissing' sign is necessary in order to make the station more 28 . Passengers are not 29 from kissing, says the spokesman. If they want to spend more time with their loved ones and kiss goodbye, they 30 to park in the short-stay car park nearby.
26 conflict
obstacle
purpose
resource
27 torn down
put up
passed on
given in
28 ambitious
efficient
isolated
disciplined
29 allowed
banned
confirmed
requested
30 would rather pay
tend to pay
could have paid
should pay
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
Scientists have genetically modified mice to enable them to sniff out landmines, the explosives buried just below the surface of the ground. They hope the GM mouse, known as MouSensor, could become a useful tool to help deal with the dangerous devices left from past wars.
Although it sounds peculiar, similar efforts have already been made. A Belgian charity uses giant African HeroRats to sniff out the chemical explosive, TNT. Two of these rats can clear an area in less than two hours that would take two people two days to do. One disadvantage of the HeroRat, however, is that it needs nine months' training before being ready for landmine detection.
Scientists wanted to improve on the HeroRat concept by creating a 'supersniffer' mouse, MouSensor. They found that a receptor in the lab mouse's nose is sensitive to the odor of the chemical elements in TNT and landmines. By altering the genes of the mouse, scientists are able to enhance the capability of its receptor 500 times stronger than before. Besides having super sniffing power, the MouSensor is cheaper to manage and easier to breed than the rats.
When the MouSensor detects the presence of a landmine, it would have some sort of a seizure and faint because of its extreme sensitivity of the explosives. And this change of the mouse's physical condition would trigger a chip implanted under its skin to send a signal to a computer monitored by scientists. As a result, the location of the landmine could be identified, and a bomb-disposal expert could go in and neutralize it. The mouse itself would be safe from the landmine, since it would be too small to trigger an explosion.
31 How would a MouSensor help to identify the location of a landmine?
It would lose consciousness.
It would look into a computer screen.
It would hide away from the landmine.
It would touch a chip implanted under its skin.
32 What does ' it ' in the second paragraph refer to?
The use of landmines during war.
The idea of using mice to detect landmines.
The practice of applying genetic engineering to animals.
The need to remove dangerous devices left from wars.
33 Which part of a MouSensor's body is most sensitive to the explosives?
The feet.
The skin.
The nose.
The mouth.
34 Which of the following statements regarding the MouSensor is true?
A Belgian charity has already used them to sniff landmines.
The MouSensor would usually be safe in a field of landmines.
A MouSensor could run 500 times faster than a HeroRat.
Two MouSensors would need two hours to clear an area of landmines.
35 What is the advantage of the MouSensor over the HeroRat in detecting landmines?
It runs faster in the field.
It does not need a long training period.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
LOHAS is an acronym for Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability, a way of life that originated in the United States about a decade ago. LOHAS consumers are those who are passionate about the environment, sustainability, social issues, and health. To push social and environmental responsibility, they purchase products such as organic soap, recycled paper, hybrid cars, solar heating, and herbal tea.
Approximately 30% of American people are currently considered LOHAS consumers. The top product selection criterion for 40% of American consumers is organic quality. For 20% of the consumers, sustainability is a key criterion in deciding what to buy. The idea of LOHAS consumption continues to boost organic sales in the US. The US market for organic food is growing by about 3.5 billion US dollars a year, according to the result of Sustainability Research.
The LOHAS trend is also beginning to catch on in Japan, where workaholic 'salarymen' are looking for quick fixes for stress and thinking green is becoming fashionable. Japan is receptive to LOHAS because the nation's traditional culture embraces a nature-loving view on life with hot springs and seasonal gourmet. A Tokyo department store has a section for LOHAS goods. Magazines are singing the praises of the LOHAS lifestyle, including yoga, organic wine, and aroma therapy. A restaurant serving ordinary but healthy dishes such as brown rice and vegetable curry claims to be LOHAS. Not littering is also LOHAS. The values touch something as cheap as a hammock to something more expensive as Louis Vuitton luggage.
36 What is the main idea of the passage?
LOHAS consumption is getting popular in the US and Japan.
The concept of LOHAS applies to food, cosmetics, body care, and clothing.
Green products are now widely available and the price has declined.
LOHAS consumption plays an important role in fighting global warming.
37 Which item is NOT mentioned as an example of LOHAS?
Yoga.
Organic food.
Solar energy.
Bicycle.
38 According to the passage, what is the main reason for the popularity of LOHAS in Japan?
Japanese love Louis Vuitton luggage.
Japanese consumers are very educated and responsible.
Japanese suffer from long working hours and great pressure.
The concept of LOHAS is similar to the spirits of Japanese culture.
39 Which of the following statements is true about LOHAS consumers?
They are mostly workaholics.
They are concerned about environmental and social issues.
Their main shopping concern is the price.
They eat very little in order to stay healthy.
40 Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
LOHAS consumers take up half of the American population.
The LOHAS concept originated in America.
LOHAS people like a vegetarian diet.
LOHAS people avoid products that pollute our land.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Does your older brother think he's cleverer than you? Well, he's probably right. According to new research due to be published this week in the journal Intelligence , the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs, and the youngest the lowest.
The research is based on more than 1,000 children whose IQ was tested through childhood and adolescence up to the age of 18. The Dutch study shows a birth-order effect on intelligence in each of the tests. Overall, the IQ of the first-born child was higher than the second-born, which, in turn, was greater than that of children who had two or more older siblings.
It is less expensive to buy.
It neutralizes the bomb more effectively.
This is only the latest research to suggest that the order of birth can have a fundamental effect on diverse factors, ranging from the risk of cancer, asthma and eczema, to weight and even premature death. It can also affect personality, achievement, and career, with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes. However, eldest children are less likely to be radical and pioneering. Charles Darwin, for example, was the fifth child of six.
Exactly why there should be such differences is not clear, and there are a number of theories, with many homing in on environmental influences on the child. The so-called dilution theory, for example, suggests that as family resources, both emotional and physical, as well as economic, are finite, it follows that as more children come along, the levels of parental attention and stimulation will drop.
41 What is the passage mainly about?
The dilution theory.
The effect of birth order on children.
The academic success of the eldest children.
Different theories about the differences among children.
42 According to the passage, eldest children are less likely to be compared with the later borns.
adventurous
healthy
successful
intelligent
43 According to the research, which of the following is likely to have the lowest IQ?
The first-born.
The second-born.
The second youngest.
The last-born.
44 Which of the following statements is true?
Birth order affects many aspects of a person's life.
The 1,000 children in the study had their IQ tested only once.
The Dutch study is the first to examine the effects of birth order on intelligence.
The dilution theory suggests that the more children, the better family resources.
45 What does the phrase 'homing in on' in the last paragraph mean?
Overlooking.
Doubting.
Paying attention to.
Being responsible for.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
The Blue Grotto, or Grotta Azzurra, is a noted sea cave on the coast of the island of Capri, Italy. It was discovered by a German writer in August 1826. Since then it has become a popular tourist attraction. It is said that Roman emperors used the grotto as a private bath and antique statues were found in there. Inside the grotto, the sea seems to be lit from underwater. The brilliant blue of the sea fascinates its visitors. The enchantment results from another opening to the grotto, completely submerged. It allows the sunlight to pass through and light the water from below, creating a blue reflection that illuminates the cave. To get to Grotta Azzurra, there are motorboats that leave from the port of Marina Grande. At the entrance to the cave, passengers get into little rowing boats. The roof of the entrance is only one meter above the sea level so passengers have to lie down in the boat while passing into the cave. The grotto cannot be visited during adverse weather conditions.
46 What is the purpose of this passage?
To inform readers about a tourist attraction.
To persuade readers to visit Grotta Azzurra.
To offer ideas about spending a holiday in Capri.
To describe the author's visit to a famous cave.
47 What makes the Blue Grotto so famous?
It was discovered by a German writer.
Antique statues were found in the grotto.
It is difficult to get into the grotto.
The color of the sea is extraordinarily blue.
48 Why do visitors have to lie down in the boat?
The sunlight is too bright.
There are bats in the cave.
The roof of the cave entrance is very low.
The wind is very strong.
49 What is the meaning of 'adverse'?
Unfavorable.
Splendid.
Dry.
Mysterious.
50 Which of the following statements is true?
Passengers take motorboats into the grotto.
The grotto has become famous since the 18th century.
There are two openings to the grotto.
The grotto was open to the public in Roman times.
代號:
1141
頁次:
4 - 1
103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試
別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等 別:四等考試
類 科:各科別、各類科
科 目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 依憲法權限劃分之規定,事務有全國一致之性質者屬於下列何者?
中央
省
直轄市
2 考試院關於所掌理事項,得向那一個國家機關提出法律案?
行政院
司法院
監察院
3 由總統提名,立法院同意之人員中,下列何者不受任期保障?
大法官
司法院院長
4 依據憲法規定,公務員懲戒屬於那個機關的職權?
監察院
考試院
考試委員
行政院
5 依憲法本文之規定,行政院之組織,以下列那一方式定之?
行政院會議之決議
法律
總統之命令
6 有關我國憲政體制下行政與立法之關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?
行政院有向立法院提出決算案之義務
提出預算案為行政院之憲法職權
行政院對於立法院決議之法律案、預算案、條約案,如認為有窒礙難行時,得經總統之核可,於該決議案 送達行政院 10 日內,移請立法院覆議
立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案
7 下列何者為國家最高行政機關?
總統
行政院
國家安全會議
國民大會
8 依憲法增修條文第 3 條,有關行政院對立法院負責方式,以下何者錯誤?
行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責
立法委員開會時,有對行政院院長質詢之權
行政院得向立法院提出國情報告
立法委員開會時,有對行政院所屬各部會首長質詢之權
9 下列何者不得拒絕至立法院備詢?
司法院院長
監察院院長
考試院院長
行政院院長
對於緊急命令之相關細節性、技術性事項,不得由執行機關以命令補充
緊急命令係具有暫時替代或變更法律效力之命令
緊急命令得再授權為補充規定
緊急命令之補充命令不須經立法院追認,即得由行政機關發布。
11 以下何者非總統之職權?
獨立機關設置權
院際紛爭調節權
締約、宣戰及媾和之權 緊急命令發布權
12 選舉制度的設計儘量保障每一張選票均有相同的價值,是那一個選舉原則的內涵?
直接選舉原則
縣(市)
立法院
監察院院長
司法院
緊急命令
25
受國民教育是人民的義務
國民教育應由政府興辦,私人不得興辦
13 依憲法第 8 條規定,人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時,其逮捕拘禁機關應將逮捕拘禁原因,以書面告知本人及 下列何者?
其指定之受益人
其服務機關之長官
14 下列何者不屬於社會權下之受益權?
生存權
人格權
15 憲法本文規定既是人民權利亦是人民義務者為:
選舉
受國民教育
其指定之親友
工作權
服公職
16 依法對公務人員所為免職之懲處處分,主要限制人民之何項權利?
財產權
服公職權
結社權
其服務機關之主管
受教育權
創制
人格權
17 憲法第 23 條條文所稱之「必要」一詞,依據大法官向來釋憲實務之理解,主要為下列那一種原則的表現? 比例原則 誠實信用原則 平等原則 信賴保護原則
下列何者不屬於憲法對「國民教育」之規定?
18 受國民教育是人民的權利
國民教育之經費國家應優先編列
19 有關平等原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
平等原則要求相同事情相同處理,不同事情不同處理
平等原則一律禁止差別待遇
人民不得主張不法之平等
平等原則對行政、立法及司法機關均有拘束力
20 法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時,下列何者為正確?
法院逕行拒絕適用
立法院政黨協商
由司法院解釋之
人民直接提出釋憲
21 依憲法增修條文第 10 條之規定,國家應獎勵科學技術發展及投資,促進產業升級,推動何種產業現代化, 重視水資源之開發利用,加強國際經濟合作?
工商業
自由業
農漁業
礦產業
22 依憲法第 143 條第 2 項之規定,附著於土地之礦及經濟上可供公眾利用之天然力,歸屬於何者所有? 國家 國民 原住民 發現者
23 依憲法第 6 條規定,下列何者關於中華民國國旗設計之說明是正確的?
紅地 藍地 綠地
24 依憲法前言,制定中華民國憲法之機關,係受到下列何者之付託?
聯合國
下列何者不是監察院的職權?
糾正
彈劾
26 下列何者並非行政命令使用之名稱?
規程
條例
27 關於實體法與程序法之區別,下列敘述,何者錯誤?
實體法乃規範權利義務之法律
民法總則施行法之性質係程序法
28 下列何者為法律漏洞之填補方法?
文義解釋
體系解釋
世界和平組織
糾舉
辦法
白地
日本及蘇聯
覆議
準則
程序法乃規範權利義務如何實現之法律
司法院大法官審理案件法係實體法
歷史解釋
類推適用
29 我國現行法律,係自西元 1902 年大清國與大不列顛王國續訂通航條約後大量繼受西方法制而來,其時所參 照者,大多為下列何一法系的法律?
英美法系
大陸法系
伊斯蘭法系
東亞法系
30 關於法律不溯及既往原則,於我國下列法律中,何者未明文揭示此一原則?
民法總則施行法
民法親屬編施行法
中央法規標準法
31 依民法之規定,關於物權之取得,下列敘述,何者最正確?
因契約而取得不動產物權,不以登記為生效要件
因繼承而取得不動產物權,無須登記,即得處分該物權
動產物權之讓與,若受讓人尚未占有該動產,則讓與人無須將該動產交付,即生讓與效力 不動產物權之移轉,乃要式行為
32 甲向乙借新臺幣 30 萬元,約定每月償還 1 萬元,且此筆債務利息之年利率約定為百分之二十五。依民法之 規定,下列敘述,何者錯誤?
應付利息之債務,其利率得由債權人與債務人約定
甲向乙借錢 2 年後,始得隨時清償本金
甲若欲依民法之規定提前清償本金,應於 1 個月前向乙預告
乙對於年利率百分之二十以上之利息,並無請求權
乙女教授鋼琴的收入
BMW 重機
汽車
輕型機車
34 設甲以 A 地設定抵押權,擔保乙的 2 千萬債權,嗣後甲將 A 地的一部分分割讓與於丙(登記為 B 地),而 乙亦將其對甲債權中的 3 百萬元讓與丁。在此情形下,除當事人另有約定外,乙、丁的債權仍存在於 A 地 及 B 地之上,不因抵押物及抵押權的一部讓與而受影響,此為抵押權何種特性?
代位性
對世性
從屬性
不可分性
35 民法第 949 條盜贓遺失物之回復請求權規定,依實務之見解,所謂之「盜贓」,不包含下列何者行為奪取之 物?
搶奪
強盜
36 關於行政行為,下列敘述,何者錯誤?
立法院之行政行為,不適用行政程序法之程序規定
最高法院之行政行為,不適用行政程序法之程序規定
監察院之行政行為,不適用行政程序法之程序規定
考試院所有行政行為,均不適用行政程序法之規定
37 刑法第 297 條意圖營利以詐術使人出國罪,如欲該當此罪,若認為除須具備意圖營利以詐術使行為客體出中 華民國領域外等要件外,尚須行為人之行為有使被害人的人身自由因之而有受侵害或侵害之虞,始足當之
。此種見解係對法條採用何種解釋方式而來?
限縮解釋
文理解釋
擴充解釋
比較法解釋
38 各種解釋法律之方法中,何者為首先必須採取之方法?
文義解釋
目的解釋
歷史解釋
反面解釋
39 若某一法律於民國 102 年 7 月 14 日公布,且該法律明定自公布之日起施行,則該法律自何時起發生效力? 民國 102 年 7 月 14 日 民國 102 年 7 月 15 日 民國 102 年 7 月 16 日 民國 102 年 7 月 17 日
40 關於法規之廢止,下列敘述,何者錯誤?
機關裁併,以致法規無保留之必要,此乃法規廢止事由之一
法律之廢止,程序上無須由總統公布
行政命令之廢止,由原發布機關為之
法規定有施行期限者,期滿後當然廢止,惟程序上仍應由主管機關公告之
詐欺
竊盜
刑法
41 依性別工作平等法之規定,受僱者任職滿 1 年後,於每一子女滿 3 歲前,得申請育嬰留職停薪,期間不得逾 幾年?
1 年
2 年
3 年
42 試問下列諸案例情形,何者於知有疑似家庭暴力情事者,不負有通報義務?
醫師診治某兒童大腿骨折傷害時,得知該傷害係該童父親體罰所致
心理諮商師輔導某男婚姻問題時,獲知該男之配偶每日對之辱罵,致令其畏縮,隨時處於精神緊繃狀態 教授課後於校外巧遇學生相互聊天時,得知該生之父親在家常有酗酒鬧事問題,致其母子飽受身心威脅 警員獲報處理深夜某戶夫妻爭吵擾鄰事宜時,發現該戶女主人臉上有瘀青痕跡
勞工甲竊取工廠貴重金屬材料變賣圖利
財務長乙因觸犯洗錢防制法第 2 條第 2 款而被宣告有期徒刑 7 年確定
服務員丙不滿經理管理風格的偏頗而拳腳相向
女工丁懷孕 4 個月流產而獲產假,惟產假期間被查獲過去 1 個月不假未到工長達 8 天
44 依勞動基準法之規定,下列何種工作之勞動契約,應為不定期契約?
臨時性工作
有繼續性工作
短期性工作
45 關於著作人格權,依著作權法之規定,下列敘述,何者正確?
著作人格權之讓與,以登記為生效要件 著作人格權之讓與,為非要式行為
著作權人死亡,其著作人格權之保護,即視同消滅 著作人格權不得讓與
監察人為監察董事會之業務執行,得無視董事會而逕行召集股東會
當董事為自己與公司進行買賣時,由監察人為公司之代表
監察人對於董事會編造提出股東會之表冊應予查核
董事會召開時,監察人有權列席陳述意見
公司乃財團法人
有限公司,係指由一人以上股東所組織,就其出資額為限,對公司負其責任之公司
公司之成立,須在中央主管機關完成登記
解散之公司,於清算之必要範圍內,視為尚未解散
公務員明知長官命令違法,而依該命令所為之職務行為
17 歲人之行為
我國公務員在外國實現刑法第 121 條規定之不違背職務受賄行為,依我國刑法第 121 條處罰 我國公務員在外國實現刑法第 122 條規定之違背職務受賄行為,依我國刑法第 122 條處罰 公務員徵收明知不應徵收之稅款,不成立犯罪,但仍應受行政上之制裁
公務員假借職務上之權力,犯刑法第 221 條之強制性交罪,加重其刑至二分之一
50 我國有期徒刑之數罪併罰處斷方式,係採用下列何一原則?
宣告刑限制加重原則
法定刑限制加重原則
併科原則
4 年
業務上之正當行為 80 歲人之行為
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上 校 以 上 軍 官 轉 任 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別: 關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等 別: 四等考試
類 科: 電機工程、電力工程、電子工程
科 目: 基本電學
考試時間:
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、如圖一所示檢流計( Galvanometer , G )其等效串聯內阻 Rs=1k Ω ,而檢流計本身允 許之最大偏轉電流 Is=50 μ A ,請回答下列問題:
利用檢流計設計伏特計( Voltmeter )時,欲使伏特計可量測之最大電壓 Vm=10 伏特, 請問:伏特計之等效電阻 RV 為多少歐姆?( 10 分)
利用檢流計設計安培計( Ammeter )時,欲使安培計可量測之最大電流 Im=50mA , 請問:安培計之等效電阻 RA 為多少歐姆?( 10 分)

b
G
Rs=1k
Ω
a
檢流計
圖一
二、如圖二所示電路,假設開關 SW 最初為斷路( open )狀態,而且電容沒有初始電壓, 電感沒有初始電流,請計算:
開關 SW 閉合( close )之「瞬間」,流經 R1 電阻之電流 I 值。( 10 分)
開關 SW 閉合( close )「很久之後」,電路達到穩態時,電流 I 值。( 10 分)

L1=1H
+
-
E=130(
伏特
)
I
開關
SW
R1=8
Ω
R2=3
Ω
R3=6
Ω
R4=2
Ω
C=1
μ
F
L2=2H
R5=4
Ω
圖二
代號 : 41330
全一張
(正面)
14430
41430
座號:
103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上 校 以 上 軍 官 轉 任 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別: 關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等 別: 四等考試
類 科: 電機工程、電力工程、電子工程
科 目: 基本電學
三、如圖三所示電路,其中電阻 6 Ω 兩端電壓為 V1 (伏特),受控電流源之電流大小為 2 1 V (安培),請計算 A , B 兩端之戴維寧( Thevenin )等效電壓 VTH 和等效電阻 RTH 之值。( 20 分)

3
Ω
2
Ω
圖三
A
B
6
Ω
10
Ω
50
(
伏特
)
-
+
-
V1
+
2
V 1
(
安培
)
四、如圖四所示弦波穩態電路,其中 Is=2 30 °(安培),假設電流源產生之複數功率 ( complex power ) * s s I 1 V ⋅ = 2 S 可以表示成 B A S j + = ( VA )請計算 A 和 B 之值。( 20 分)

圖四
3
Ω
5
Ω
-j2
Ω
6
Ω
I
s
(
安培
)
Vs
(
伏特
)
+
-
j4
Ω
五、如圖五所示弦波穩態電路,其中 Vs=20 -90 °(伏特),欲使電感 L 產生之輸出電壓 Vo=4 0 °(伏特),假設阻抗 Z=A θ °,請計算 A 和 θ 之值。( 20 分)

+
-
+
-
R=12
Ω
Z
Vo
-j4
Ω
Vs
j8
Ω
L
C
代號 : 全一張 (背面) 14430 41330
41430
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上 校 以 上 軍 官 轉 任 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題
考 試 別: 關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等 別: 四等考試
類 科: 電機工程、電力工程
科 目: 電工機械概要
考試時間:
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、某部單相變壓器由矽鋼片鐵芯及銅線繞組所構成,且其標稱額定為 200 V/100 V 、 2 kVA 及 50 Hz 。
請說明此變壓器運轉時功率損失之來源。( 10 分)
若此變壓器低壓側等效之高壓及低壓銅線繞組漏阻抗總和為( 0.2 + j0.2 ) Ω ,求 低壓側負載之電壓及電流均與變壓器之額定相同,且功因為 0.707 落後時,高壓 側電源電壓。(忽略鐵芯磁化等效導納)( 10 分)
若將此變壓器移到 60 Hz 的電力系統中使用,考慮鐵芯磁飽和效應,其工作電壓 與頻率比值需固定,則在該 60 Hz 的電力系統中,其高壓側電源電壓及低壓側輸 出容量限制為何?( 10 分)
二、某部直流並激式電動機之電樞電路等效電阻( RA )為 0.5 Ω ,且其激磁場電路等效 電阻( RF )為 50 Ω 。此電動機在端電壓( VL )為 100 V 且無載時之轉速( n )為 1500 rpm (假設無載時電樞電流( IA )為 0 A )。
請畫出此電動機之等效電路(包含電樞電路及激磁場電路)。( 5 分)
在端電壓及激磁電流( I F )均不變之下,求端電流( IL = IA + IF )為 22 A 時之 轉速( n )及感應扭力( Td )(假設氣隙磁通不受電樞電流影響)。( 10 分)
請以 Td 為橫軸及 n 為縱軸畫出此電動機之輸出端子特性曲線( Td -n 曲線)。 ( 5 分)
三、某部 4 極、定子繞組 Y 接之 3 相感應電動機,當其定子端電壓為額定 380 V 、 60 Hz 時,轉子輸出功率為 20 hp ,轉差率為 5% (假設 1 hp = 746 W )。
求此時轉子轉速及輸出扭力。( 15 分)
假設此時感應電動機運轉效率為 90% ,且功因為 0.86 落後,求定子電流。( 15 分)
四、某部 3 相同步發電機在激磁通與原動機轉速均不變之下,請畫出相量圖說明負載功 因屬性(超前功因、落後功因及單位功因)對其電壓調整率的影響。(忽略電樞繞 組等效電阻)( 20 分)
代號 : 41350
全一頁 14450
座號: