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108年 民航特考三等 飛航檢查|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試稅務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試飛航檢查類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10120-11520

30120-30520

40120-40820

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:外交人員、民航人員、稅務人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

一、作文:( 60

分)

現代人好談公平,口口聲聲要求公平,但是人手五指長長短短,不 可能齊平;雙胞胎離開母體,必有先有後,不會同時出生。此外, 狼群分食獵物,既讓強壯者分得最多的食物,卻也不會讓弱小者忍 飢挨餓;福利國家對所得高者加重課稅,用意即藉以照顧弱勢。上 述事例顯示了:所謂「公平」,並不能簡單的定義,應有更深刻的 多元視角。請以「公平的真諦」為題,結合自己的經驗與體會,作 文一篇加以闡述。

二、公文:( 20 分)

社會新聞報導,虐童事件頻傳。有鑑於此,行政院發文指示衛福部 就現行「兒童及少年福利與權益保障法」未完備條文,從法規面強 化相關機關防治作為,期能有效預防遏止兒虐事件再度發生。請於 文到三個月內函復,俾交付立法院完成修訂程序,以期及早防護。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 2101

座號:

上文所言,旨在強調:

下列選項何者最適合形容宋就的行為?

根據上文內容判斷,下列選項何者不符合得鼈者的表現?

下列選項,何者最接近本文意旨?

代號:

10120-11520

30120-30520

40120-40820

頁次:

3 - 3

下列選項,何者最符合上文旨意?

 在泡茶品茗中,找回失落已久的自我  從品茶過程中,重尋神聖古老的文化  在剎那清涼中,發現物質文明的可厭  從永劫紅塵中,追憶失去的流金歲月

根據上文,下列選項何者與作者的領悟最接近?

根據上文,「月亮已經沉落」,意謂:

一蓑一笠一扁舟,一丈絲綸一寸鉤。一曲高歌一樽酒,一人獨釣一江秋

 懷憂喪志

英文

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

代號:

30140-30340

30450-30550

頁次:

6 - 1

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:飛航管制、飛航諮詢、航務管理、飛航檢查、適航檢查

目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: (

50 分)

一、英譯中:( 15 分)

We are taking steps to ensure that there will not be a reduction in our control over our security standards. To this end, the UK will operate a separate UK-only inbound cargo regime, which will mirror the EU scheme. To ensure that we do not put any barriers in place to international trade, we intend to grant UK-ACC3 designations for cargo flying into the UK from third (non-EU) countries immediately following Brexit.

二、中譯英:( 15 分)

現在的年輕人最大的優勢是有多方面的資訊管道,讓他們盡情的發揮 與學習。但是,這個優勢的反面就是,人變得非常心浮氣躁,沒有辦 法專心下來,好好地把基本功打好。

三、英文作文:( 20

分)

Write an English composition of no more than 250 words on the following topic:

Freedom of Speech and the Internet

乙、測驗題部分: ( 50

分)

代號: 4301 、 5304

relentless 

regardless 

restless 

remorseless 

candidate 

manufacturer 

publisher 

receptionist 

頁次:

6 - 2

dissipate

7

The United Nations refugee agency said 68.5 million people are now _____ due to war, violence,

and persecution, with Colombia, Syria and Democratic Republic of Congo making up the largest

numbers.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:

A young woman, wearing a traditional full-length Amish dress and white bonnet, stepped away from a farmer's market, opened her palm and revealed a smartphone. She began to scroll through screens, seemingly 16 to the activity around her.

Not far away, a man in his late 60s with a silvery beard, wide-brimmed straw hat and suspenders adjusted the settings on a computer-driven crosscut saw. He was soon cutting pieces for gazebos that are sold 17 and delivered around the country.

The Amish have not given up on horse-drawn buggies. Their rigid 18 from many kinds of technology has left parts of their lifestyle 19 since the 19th century: no cars, TVs or connections to electric utilities, for example.

But computers and cellphones are 20 into some Amish communities, pushing them-sometimes willingly, often not-into the 21st century.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:

If you spend most of your days sitting at school, work, at a computer or stretched out on a couch at home, you may be taking up to two years off your life. It is common knowledge that a sedentary lifestyle 21 the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and obesity, and can result in premature death. Many people think they can compensate for sitting around by walking, playing sports or going to the gym. 22 , this might not be so. A new study just published in the journal 'Annals of Internal Medicine' suggests the effect on our longevity from sitting for long periods of time cannot be 23 through exercise. Even 60 minutes of daily exercise may not be enough.

The study is from Dr. David Alter and his colleagues at Toronto University. Dr. Alter and his team analysed 47 studies that tracked different groups of people, 24 kept notes on how long they sat down each day and how much they exercised. They found that the most sedentary groups had a 24% increased chance of dying during the course of the study than the least sedentary 25 . This remained the case even though those who sat a lot also did 60 minutes of daily exercise.

頁次:

6 - 4

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:

More than half of India's population lives in villages. Gandhi had said, 'the real India lives in villages.' Rustic simplicity and natural beauty is emblematic of Indian culture and heritage.

Lives of most people in villages mostly depend on agriculture. Some people earn their living from animal husbandry and agro-based cottage industries. Most of the villagers are farmers. They are hardworking, unassuming and generous. When farmers plough their fields in the morning sun, the chirping of birds that accompanies the movement of the oxen seems to hum a melody of hard work. Farmers are innocent by nature unlike some of their urban counterparts who lose their inner goodness in the cut-throat world of materialism in cities.

Life in urban India is marked by wide-ranging disparity. There are residents who have unlimited means of enjoyment but some people are so poor that they have to live in slums. Economic inequality, pollution and garbage are the bane of urban existence. People also have to face lack of adequate water supply. Yet people want to live in cities because they get facilities for good education, healthcare, transport and so many modes of comforts and entertainment. There are also good opportunities for employment in cities unlike villages where very few people are gainfully employed.

City life is a boon in many ways, but on the other hand it is also a curse. Every year the population of cities is growing by leaps and bounds, increasing pressure on their infrastructure and reducing life to a dehumanised rat race.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects to the both and it is up to the individuals to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

Mada'in Saleh was known as Hegra by the Nabataean people who carved its magnificent tombs into the golden Quweira sandstone outcrops. They were also known for their incredible familiarity with the desert and their ability to fade into it to evade enemy tribes. Their system of hidden cisterns dug deep in the interior provided water for their livestock and their people. The real cause of the success of the Nabataeans, however, was control over much of the spice trade. Many spices from southern Arabia were brought up to the north along trade routes to be purchased by people around the Mediterranean and in the Near East.

The details on the entrance portals and the smooth surfaces of its 111 tomb façades reflect the great skills of the masons of the Nabataeans' time. The splendor of the natural setting here must have reminded the Nabataeans of their capital, Petra. It is no wonder that they chose this very spot to build their second city, Hegra, because it was a crossroads where the major north-south incense route intersected a road from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf.

The ruins of the town of Hegra lie on the plain some distance from their tombs. The buildings, still for the most part unexcavated, were made of unimpressive sun-dried mudbrick. What is known about Hegra comes primarily from the tombs, the many inscriptions carved into their façades, and references found elsewhere. The tomb façades are finely carved and fairly uniform in their style. A portal in the center of the façade provides the entrance to the tomb. Inside are recesses carved into the walls where the bodies of the deceased were placed.

An anc

ient city.

An ancient tomb.

A capital. 

The spices they sold. 

A tomb found in desert. 

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

A recent report issued by the British Parliament's Home Affairs Committee has strongly criticized the government's mistreatment of the Windrush generation because many of their rights have been rejected without reasons. The so-called Windrush generation is referred to those immigrants who migrated to the UK from Commonwealth nations after World War II. Yet, despite being legal immigrants for decades, those people were treated unreasonably as illegal ones. A lot of them have become unemployed, homeless, and even been deprived of their access to pensions, social security and health care. Further, the report indicates that this occurrence was caused by the implementation of various policies that makes the Home Office undergo several cultural and legislative transformations. This transition has let the ministry become inflexible and bureaucratic.

Moreover, the report also reveals that people from the Windrush generation feel obligated to follow procedures that are, in fact, meant to cheat and trick them. And significant resources for support like legal assistance and the right of appeal have all been eliminated. People like them are being ensnared by policies that are aimed for attacking illegal immigrants. The report eventually advises that the government needs to attentively interrogate the Windrush case and discover the reasons why the policies have foundered in order to ensure that there is no recurrence of similar things in the future. The report also reminds the Home Office of the lesson learned from this Windrush scandal.

It uncovers how the  government's wrong policies could have a devastating effect on immigrants.

16 detrimental  oblivious  pertinent  tantamount 
17 out  online  openly  onward 
18 abstinence  dogma  regimen  departure 
19 devastated  frozen  mutated  transformed 
20 bumping  cr  ashing making their way  feeling their way 
21 outweighs  reduces  assesses  increases 
22 Unfortunately  Additionally  Consequently  Similarly 
23 retained  reversed  regret  ted resolved 
24 that  which  who  whom 
25 other  one  others  ones 
 embedded  synthetic  embodied  symbolic
27 In which section is this passage most likely found? In which section is this passage most likely found? In which section is this passage most likely found?
Health  Indian Art  Life  Style Travel 
 trapped  divided  eliminated  abandoned
40 What is the author's attitude towards the Windrush generation? 40 What is the author's attitude towards the Windrush generation? 40 What is the author's attitude towards the Windrush generation? 40 What is the author's attitude towards the Windrush generation?
 harsh  indifferent  optimistic  sympathetic

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1301

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各科別

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

有關憲法第

81

條所稱「法官為終身職」之意義,下列敘述何者正確?

法官不得設置任期制度

法官不得設置退休制度

法官非依法律不得轉任

4

法官不得有淘汰制度

 資訊隱私權

比例原則

平等原則

信賴保護原則

向監察院提出預算案

向立法院提出媾和案

向立法院提出決算案

向司法院提出大赦案

頁次:

4 - 3

甲得投票給其中

5

名候選人,每名各得

 大陸法系  英美法系  中華法系  神學法系

29

下列何者得向立法院提出法律案?

 法務部  司法院  考選部  審計部

得主張解除租賃契約

 得主張終止租賃契約

1.6

萬票選舉權

 喪葬費屬於繼承費用的一部分,可自遺產支付

50%

60%

70%

80% 

飛航作業規則

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30430

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:飛航檢查

目:飛航作業規則

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

航空資訊專業知識

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30440

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:飛航檢查

目:航空資訊專業知識

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

KAPP SIGMET 3 VALID 181100/181500 KASORASBASE FIR SEV TURB OBS AT 1110Z N3010 W04510 FL200/250 INTSF

FCST AT 1500Z N OF N3010 AND W OF W04710

四、請試述下列名詞之意涵:

座號:

航空航行學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30460

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:飛航檢查

目:航空航行學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

飛機飛行原理

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30470

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:飛航檢查

目:飛機飛行原理

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

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