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103年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

103年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、103年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試行政警察人員類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、行政法概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），103 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號 ： 60110-60410

40110-40210

80110-81210

全一張

（正面）

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科：各類別、各類科

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

60 分）

有人說： 「人才是讚美出來的。」 專家認為，被讚美的人更懂得感恩，擁有自信。 請以「 讚美的力量 」為題，闡述「讚美」在您耳聞親歷的人生當中發揮過何 種正面的功效。

二、公文：（

20 分）

據報章媒體報導：搭乘大眾運輸工具，有人在車廂內喧鬧，或大聲講手機，甚 至脫鞋、赤腳翹到前方椅背上。試擬教育部致各直轄市、縣市政府教育局（處） 函：加強學生品德教育，搭乘大眾運輸工具必須遵守公共秩序，不得有足以影響 他人之行為。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1401

儘管街道上仍是霓虹燈火一片炯明，你卻只是一片空白和茫然……空白的情緒像 滴在宣紙上的水墨，在街道間渲染開來。」

上文所敘，旨在表現都市生活的：

疏離孤獨

代號 ： 60110-60410

40110-40210

80110-81210

全一張

（背面）

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科：各類別、各類科

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

一書中指出的弔詭現象：自 1950 年以來，國民年平均收入增加了不只一倍，同時 「我們有更多食物、衣服及車子，住屋更寬敞，中央空調更普遍，國定假日更多， 每週工作天數更少，工作條件也更好，最重要的是我們的身體更健康。」即便如 此，我們並沒有更快樂；在年平均收入超過兩萬美元之後，更高的薪水並不會帶 來更多快樂。為什麼？因素之一是一個人快樂與否，基因大概決定了一半；另一 個因素，則是人的需求並非絕對值，而是取決於別人擁有多少。

根據上文，經濟學家雷亞德發現一般人的快樂往往取決於：

有關本詩，解讀最適當的選項是：

本文主旨最適切的是：

上文旨在論述：

英文

下載：題目　答案

103 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：各類別

科 目：英文

考試時間： 1

小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

頁次：

8

－

1

1 The enforcement of the new law, which approves of mercy killing, is with huge obstacles.

2 Harry has fished in rough weather several times this summer, so the of heavy rain and strong winds would not stop him from going tonight.

3 The firefighters the fire in seven minutes and fortunately no residents were hurt.

4 These pictures always me of the good old days with my parents.

5 Frequent exposure to air is one of the major reasons that the razor blades get .

6 There would be enquiry to find out how the experienced engineer could make such a mistake like this.

7

At least seven people have died during the recent spell of weather.

8 Diplomats should be about their remarks to avoid misunderstandings.

9

Many young people are by Lady Gaga's irresistible charm.

10 Jennifer has been suffering from the headache disease almost twice a week in the past 5 years.

11 Even though Eric has lost 40 pounds, he can't get rid of his cheeks.

12 The contestants of the tug-of-war competition usually have palms.

13 My contractor did a job with my garden, and negotiating with him was a nightmare.

請回答第 14 題至第 16 題：

Of all the proposals aimed at improving America's failing schools, there's one idea kids will really like: more video games and fewer books. At least a number of educators hope so, arguing that children would get more 14 about school and that video games can present real-life problems to solve. Nobody is talking about putting 15 video games into classrooms, particularly those which may encourage aggressive behavior. 16 , educators such as Indiana University professor Sasha Barab are developing alternative video games that can teach as well as entertain. For instance, in one game designed by Barab, the player assumes the role of an investigator seeking to find out why fish are dying in a virtual park.

請回答第 17 題至第 21 題：

A woman repeated a bit of gossip about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community knew the story. The person it concerned was deeply hurt and 17 . Later, the woman responsible for spreading the rumor learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old sage to find out what she could do to 18 the damage.

'Go to the marketplace,' he said, 'and purchase a chicken, and have it killed. Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them one by one along the road.' 19 surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day the wise man said, 'Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.'

The woman followed the same road, but to her 20 the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned 21 only three in her hand. 'You see,' said the old sage, 'it's easy to drop them, but it's impossible to get them back. So it is with gossip. It doesn't take much to spread a rumor, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.'

請回答第 22 題至第 25 題：

The life of Levi Strauss is a US success story. A German who immigrated to America in 1847 at age nineteen, Levi Strauss began by selling needles, thread, and buttons in New York. On the invitation of his brother-in-law, he sailed to San Francisco in 1853.

Gold had been discovered in California a few years before, and the Gold Rush had begun. The population exploded as more and more people came to try to get rich overnight. Suddenly, thousands of people started mining for gold. Strauss noticed that the miners complained that their pants were always tearing easily and that the pockets ripped apart as soon as one put a few nuggets in them.

Levi Strauss saw a business opportunity. He began making pants out of some heavy brown canvas he had brought to use for tents or wagon covers. These new pants were stiff, but they sold briskly. When the original

 Miners' complaint about their easily-torn pants.  His brother-in-law's warm invitation.

fabric was used up, Strauss went to Europe for more. What he got was a lighter, more flexible fabric from N î mes, France, called serge de Nîmes . This cloth, which became known as denim, proved even more useful for pants, since it was just as strong but much more comfortable. With indigo, the pants were dyed the familiar blue color.

Miners still complained about problems with their pockets. On the advice of Nevada tailor Jacob Davis, Strauss went to a blacksmith and had the jeans pockets reinforced with metal rivets. In 1873, they patented the popular innovation. The rivets, along with the patterned stitching on the hip pockets, became Levi trademarks.

 His experience in selling handicraft materials

 His discovery of a new fabric.

 Nuggets

 The famous Gold Rush took place in Nevada.

請回答第 26 題至第 29 題：

Venezuela has long been considered a country of extraordinarily beautiful men and women. It has won the biggest number of international beauty awards: 5 Miss Universes and 5 Miss Worlds. In Venezuela, beauty queens are a national obsession. There are beauty pageants in elementary schools, corporations, villages, the military, even in prisons. Venezuelans proudly point out that their country is best known for three things: oil, baseball stars, and beauty queens. Nearly two-thirds of Venezuela's women and half its men think about their physical appearances all the time. For Venezuelan women, being beautiful is not only desirable; rather, it's a responsibility. They not only dress up for daily life but also get plastic surgery to have a beautiful body. Almost every Venezuelan woman wants to have surgery and many from poor backgrounds save up for an operation.

But one also needs to take classes to be a beauty queen. In Venezuela, there are many beauty schools teaching students to apply the right amount of makeup, pose for a photo, choose the right clothes, walk like a princess, and speak with style. The average cost of such a course is $700, a price many middle-class parents are eager to pay to see their little girls stand out. A school founder denies that girls should value appearance over intellect, saying the culture of beauty integrates intelligence, good manners, a positive attitude, self-confidence, and discipline.

 The beauty obsession in Venezuela.

 The booming plastic surgery industry in Venezuela.

 Rivets

 Fashion development in Venezuela.

 How to run for beauty queens in Venezuela.

請回答第 30 題至第 33 題：

Competitive eating is a sport in which the main goal is the quick and vast consumption of food. The type of food varies, although it is primarily focused on fast-food. One commonly used item is hot dog. This sport is male-dominated, although there are a handful of female gurgitators, notably Sonya Thomas. A big belly isn't necessarily an advantage in the sport, as physical fitness plays an important factor too in the upper spheres of the professional circuit.

The sport is most popular in the USA. Eating contests are often held as part of a county fair in the United States, and as such are very popular in some rural areas. There are two competing organizations that guide the sport in the United States: the Association of Independent Competitive Eaters (AICE) and the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE).

Other eating contests can involve challenges to eat a very large food item, such as a giant pizza or a massive hamburger, in a relatively short amount of time. Often, if the challenge is put on by a restaurant, the contestants do not have to pay for the large amount of food they just consumed. Another unusual thing about the sport is that if you sign up or sometimes just show up early enough, you can immediately be competing against the best in the world. For example, 'Super' Paul Barlow Jr. of Atlanta, Georgia, was standing in the audience waiting for the hot dog contest when two vacancies opened up. He quickly volunteered, wanting only a T-shirt, and was pitted against two nationally ranked eaters, Dale Boone and Ken Title, and now is a regular on the Georgia circuit. Paul states, 'It's fun, filling, and I still get free T-shirts!'

 There are two institutions in America that guide competitive eating contests.

 Fast food is the common target consumed in eating competitions.

 Competitive eaters

 Sports players

 Food lovers

 A leisure magazine.

 An academic journal.

請回答第 34 題至第 37 題：

If you are unfamiliar with kohlrabi, it's worth checking out. Its name comes from German and literally means cabbage turnip. Not commonly used in American cuisine, it is widely used in Central Europe and Asia. It is still patiently waiting to be discovered in this country. Kohlrabi is in season from summer through early fall so you can find it at your local market right now. It belongs to the Brassica family, the cancer fighting vegetables that include cabbage, broccoli, and turnips. This turnip-shaped vegetable comes in green or purple and can be eaten raw or cooked. When kohlrabi is raw, it's crunchy and tastes like broccoli stems; when cooked, it tastes like a mild turnip. When you buy kohlrabi, the leaves may be attached to the bulb. Usually smaller kohlrabi is the sweetest and most tender. Bulbs that are much bigger than the size of a tennis ball won't be as tasty. Though kohlrabi might look like an alien life form, it is packed with Vitamin C and provides a healthy dose of fiber, iron, and calcium. Most importantly, it is delicious.

 Science journal.

 Social security handbook.

 Green living magazine.

 Surgery research paper.

 It is rare and expensive.

 It contains too much calcium.

 It should be widely introduced.

 It tastes better when cooked.

 They come in two colors.

 They have strange appearances.

 They can prevent cancer.

 They come from Germany.

 Kohlrabi is often used in American cuisine.

 The bigger a kohlrabi is, the better it tastes.

 Raw or cooked, kohlrabi tastes different.

 Don't buy kohlrabi with leaves attached.

 An encyclopedia.

 A holiday brochure.

請回答第 38 題至第 41 題：

Neuroscientists used an instrument called functional MRI to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. The other consisted of people who learned their second language later in life. When placed inside the MRI scanner, which allowed the researchers to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were thus more active, people from both groups were asked to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other.

The researchers looked specifically at Broca's area, in the left frontal part, which is believed to manage speech production. The two groups of people demonstrated different uses of their Broca's area. People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca's area for both languages. But those who learned a second language later in life made use of a distinct region in Broca's area for their second language -near the one activated for their native tongue.

Researchers concluded that when language is being hard-wired during development, the brain may intertwine sounds and structures from all languages into the same area. But once that wiring is complete, the management of a new language, with new sounds and structures, must be taken over by a different part of the brain.

38 What does 'functional MRI' do?

 It records people's speech for acoustic analyses.

 It videotapes people's gestures while they speak.

 It shows the areas of the brain that are active.

 It is only used to show activities in the left brain.

 People who are slow in learning a second language.

 People who learned their first language early in life.

 People who learned their second language early in life.

 People who learned their second language much later than their first language.

 This area is in charge of producing language.

 It is located at the left hemisphere of the brain.

 This area is used for the production of the second language.

 People use the same Broca's area for both their first and second languages.

 When the second language is learned early, it is considered more like the first language by the brain.

 The second language can never be processed like the first language.

 The motivation of the learners matters the most in language acquisition.

請回答第 42 題至第 45 題：

Real quicksand, the kind that is almost impossible to extricate yourself from, is not just water and sand. A report in the current issue of Nature shows that salt and clay are also major ingredients.

Their study began when Dr. Daniel Bonn, a professor of physics at the University of Amsterdam, was in Iran a few years ago and saw signs warning of quicksand. Naturally, the warning prompted him to collect samples and he sank in to his ankles.

He quickly escaped, but even shallow quicksand can be hard to step out of. Back home, Dr. Bonn and his colleagues found out why. Sand grains in quicksand are usually loosely packed, with the clay acting as a fragile gel holding the grains together.

Hit with sudden force from a hapless victim, the quicksand gel turns to liquid. Then salt causes clay particles to stick to one another instead of the sand grains, with the result that a victim ends up surrounded by densely packed sand.

The force needed to pull out a person immersed in quicksand is about the same needed to lift a car, Dr. Bonn said. The trick for escaping is to slowly wiggle the feet and legs, allowing water to flow in. People float in quicksand so it is also impossible to sink all the way in, but quicksand usually forms at river estuaries, so a captive could drown at high tide.

 Dr. Bonn's experience in Iran initiated his subsequent research on quicksand.

 The amount of force necessary to get a trapped foot out of the quicksand is huge.

 Dr. Bonn was trapped in the quicksand because he failed to notice the warning sing.

 People who sink in quicksand are likely to die from drowning.

 Swim to the bank as quickly as possible.

 Wave our hands violently so that we will keep floating in the quicksand.

 Introduce water into the quicksand by moving our feet around slightly.

 humorous

請回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Jim Monsma of the Washington Animal Rescue League in Washington D.C. is now using the Feline-ality program, a personality test designed to match cats with prospective owners. The program assesses a variety of behaviors in individual cats, and then tallies those assessments to place the cat into nine personality categories, which can be matched with a family's situation and desires. It's not unlike a magazine quiz to find out 'Which kind of cat are you?' The program is used at 45 shelters, with additional facilities preparing to use it.

 objective

 sarcastic

 pessimistic As part of the personality test on a cat named Barnaby, Monsma brings Barnaby into an unfamiliar room and opens his cat carrier. Barnaby shoots out and takes charge, checking out the room and everything in it. Monsma uses a stopwatch to track how much time Barnaby spends on social interactions. For example, he adds up how many seconds Barnaby spends trying to get on his lap. He also monitors his noises and blink rate, both indicators of sociability. Monsma then initiates some interactions, offering a hand, three different toys, and hugs. Each transaction earns Barnaby some points. His total comes out high on both scales-he's both highly sociable and highly confident.

Equally important to the Feline-ality program is the fact that people differ, too. Adopters fill out a questionnaire and the results give them a color code, telling them which set of personality types would be best for them to consider.

The program aims to end animal-human mismatches, often a reason cats are returned to the shelter, Monsma says. He says the program has helped to increase adoption in shelters that have tested the Feline-ality program, partly because people find the process fun.

 Lead Barnaby into a place that is new to the cat.

 In an encyclopedia.

 In a chemistry textbook.

 In a newspaper.

 In the construction plan for a shelter.

14  anxious  excited  global  knowledgeable
15  educational  funny  ordinary  violent
16  Regardless  Consequently  Instead  Respectively
17  deceived  relieved  delighted  offended
18  prepare  regain  repair  propose
19  Since  Although  Until  Otherwise
20  order  hope  dismay  concern
21  with  on  from  by

行政法概要

下載：題目　答案

代號：

5401

頁次：

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員

科 目：行政法概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 行政處分已不存在者

 訴願書不合法定程式不能補正或經通知補正逾期不補正者

 以非屬訴願事項作成訴願不受理決定

 因不利益變更禁止原則，維持原處分

 作成訴願有理由之決定，撤銷原處分

 於衡量一切情事後，作成情況決定

公平交易委員會

 一般給付訴訟  確認訴訟

 訴願管轄機關原則上為原處分機關之上級機關，或該機關本身；行政訴訟則由行政法院審理

獨立參加

 輔助參加

 告知參加

 裁定停止訴訟程序，聲請釋憲

 以未經訴願程序裁定駁回訴訟

 以無審判權為由移送公務員懲戒委員會

 移送案件至公務人員保障暨培訓委員會復審

 關於稅捐課徵事件涉訟，所核課之稅額在新臺幣 40 萬元以下者

 因不服行政機關所為告誡、警告、記點、記次或其他相類之輕微處分而涉訟者

 因不服行政機關所為新臺幣 40 萬元以下罰鍰處分而涉訟者

 因定公物或公共設施之不動產之界線或設置界標而涉訟者

 對於受命法官之裁定不服者，得提起抗告

 提起抗告，應於裁定送達後 10 日之不變期間內為之

 抗告，由直接上級行政法院裁定

 對於抗告法院之裁定，原則上不得再為抗告

 受託之團體

 財政部

 課予義務訴訟

法規命令之訂定應經其他機關核准，未經核准

行政規則是基於行政上下指揮監督，由上級行政機關或長官，對下級行政機關或屬官所訂定

 得補正

 對該行政處分之效力不生影響

 公益訴訟

 給付訴訟

期限

條件

負擔

 內政部

 臺東縣蘭嶼鄉公所  國立中正文化中心  七星農田水利會  國立空中大學

法務部行政執行署士林分署

財政部臺北國稅局大安分局

 行政院環境保護署中區環境督察大隊  文化部

權限委任

權限委託

 國立大學教授

 申訴  復審  再審  再審議

免議

 比例原則  明確性原則  正當法律程序原則  平等原則

 比例原則  平等原則  誠信原則

 關聯性原則

行政機關於選擇達成行政目的之手段時，其所作成之行政處分必須符合比例原則

不受理

 不受懲戒

 委託行使公權力

中華民國憲法概要

下載：題目　答案

2401

頁次：

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員

科 目：中華民國憲法概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

具有參政權之國民

中華民國境內所有人民

立法院內之多數黨

由總統以命令定之

由國家安全會議以組織規程定之

由國家安全局以組織要點定之 由立法院以法律定之

肯定多元文化

限制流通地點

5 歲至 15 歲

武裝力量

獨尊原住民文化

保障

財產權

為人民之基本義務 非為人民之基本權利或義務

生存權 工作權 安全權 財產權

以裸體抗議核電，非屬言論自由保障之對象

教師不得組成工會

由行政院院長代行其職權 由立法院院長代行其職權

由立法院提名，經總統同意後任命

大法官任命案

法律案

國家通訊傳播委員會 公平交易委員會 大陸委員會 中央選舉委員會

人民直選 總統任命 立法院之多數黨指定 立法委員互選

法律案、決算案 法律案、條約案 法律案、預算案 法律案、大赦案

司法院 法務部 審計部 行政院

自治條例 命令 法律 規則

特任職 終身職 可兼職 軍職

公務員之考核 公務員之懲處 公務員之彈劾 公務員之懲戒

考試

公務人員之銓敘

省諮議會 縣政會議 縣民 鄉（鎮、市）長會議

由總統定之 由行政院定之

以法律定之 召集直轄市、縣民代表大會定之

效力未定 無效 得撤銷 得廢止

23 20 18 21

五分之一 四分之一 三分之一 二分之一

行政院 立法院 考試院 司法院

不受任期之保障 與提名之總統相同 由立法院決定 任期 8 年

大赦案

公務人員之退休

條約案

公務人員之養老

法學緒論

下載：題目　答案

代號

： 3401

頁次：

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員

科 目：法學緒論

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 中華民國憲法

 法律

 法規命令

 判例

 涉外民事法律適用法

 臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例

 中日兩國所簽訂之條約

 公民與政治權利國際公約及經濟社會文化權利國際公約施行法

立法院

行政院

 地方行政機關

 地方議會

 法規因有關法規之廢止或修正致失其依據，而無單獨施行之必要

 受監護宣告之人，無行為能力  行為能力必要時，得拋棄之

物權法定原則

 不動產依法律行為取得、設定、喪失及變更者，採登記生效原則

因繼承，於登記前已取得不動產物權者，應經登記，始得處分其物權原則

 兄弟姊妹間

 父母與子女

 祖父母與孫子

 曾祖父母與曾孫

遺產五分之一

 檢驗汽車核發行照之私人汽車修配廠人員  航行中之船舶船長

 飛航中之航空機機長

10

人以上

20  人以上

50

人以上

100

人以上

掛號費

 醫療給付費用總額扣除保險對象就醫時，依本法應自行負擔費用後之餘額

 勞動部

教育部

 直轄市政府

 縣（市）政府

 行政院依照憲法本文之規定，得向立法院提出法律案

 考試院依照憲法本文之規定，得向立法院提出法律案

 監察院與司法院，依照憲法本文之規定，得向立法院提出法律案

 立法委員依照立法院職權行使法之規定，有提出法律案之權利

 關於人民權利、義務之法律

 學校為達成教育目的之內部程序，不適用行政程序法之程序規定

法治國家原則

下列何項權利被侵害時，不得請求精神上損害賠償？

 基本人權制度

 信用權

 居住安寧權

18

 法律優越原則

給付無效

受僱於僱用

30

人以上雇主之受僱者，為撫育未滿

3

歲子女，得向雇主請求調整其工作時間

 姓名表示權

 不完全給付

 追繳

 平等原則

 臺中市政府

 法律有漏洞時，得發布法規補充  依據法律獨立審判

 比例原則

 請求乃論原則

 須對相對人為之

刑法概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：行政警察人員

科 目：刑法概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

代號 ： 40140 全一頁

座號：

免費登記製作需求｜前往「103年 一般警察特考四等 行政警察人員」下載完整檔案 →