返回「115年 高考三級 氣象」題庫

115年 高考三級 氣象|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

115年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試氣象類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、氣候學(包括氣象統計)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),115 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

免費登記製作需求🚀 前往「115年 高考三級 氣象」下載頁所有公開題庫

國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

30110-34110

34310-38410

39110-39610

頁次: 4 - 1

115 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:各類科(除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職

營養師、公職食品技師、公職藥師外)

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)甲、申論題部分:

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

雖然在現代社會,我們不再以貴族或平民的頭銜來區分彼此,但「工 作」已然成為新的階級密碼。它被用來快速解讀一個人的社會地位、資 源與人脈,使人類的價值被殘酷地壓縮成一個職稱,或一條自動化生產 線上的特定角色。

然而,人類並非一直以來都用工作定義自己。在狩獵採集社會,身 分認同來自於血緣、儀式與社群,而非職業,因為勞動僅是生活的一部 分。到了農業社會,雖然出現了農夫、工匠等工作角色分化,但真正決 定個人身分的仍是階級,而非他所從事的勞動。

隨著城市化與專業化,職業逐漸成為身分的一部分,但直到工業革 命,人類的價值才徹底與「工作」綑綁在一起。失業者失去的不只是收 入,還意味著可能被排除在社會秩序之外。《人類大歷史》作者哈拉瑞 曾感嘆:「人類從未如此長時間工作過。」不少人將努力工作當成最驕 傲的標籤,卻遺忘了古希臘人相信休閒才是人生真諦,如今我們卻常把 閒暇當成罪惡,將慢下來視為虛度光陰。

從蒸汽機到電腦,再到 AI ,每一項科技革命都曾承諾讓人更輕鬆, 結果卻成了新的枷鎖。我們只是用更聰明的介面與高效的流程,將自己 與工作綁得更緊。今日, AI 的運用已使機器由輔助者轉變為共同創作者, 有些傳統的工作逐漸消失,新的則正在誕生,但對人類而言,親力親為 的工作或也有其存在的必要。

根據上文,請就下列問題作答:

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

下列敘述,何者最符合本文意旨?

根據上文,下列敘述何者最適當?

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1301

代號:

30110-34110

34310-38410

39110-39610

頁次: 4 - 3

根據上文,有關空氣品質的敘述,何者最適當?

根據上文,造成「俗」的原因,最可能是:

根據珍.雅各的說法,下列何者最適當?

根據上文,對於古道的說明,何者最適當?

根據上文,莊子想表達的意思是:

 得意忘形,禍患相隨

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

115 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

類 科 :

各類科(除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職 營養師、公職食品技師、公職藥師外)

科 目 :

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間 :

1 小時

座號:

代號:

3301

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

經全體立法委員 2 分之 1 以上之提議,全體立法委員 4 分之 3 以上之決議

中央銀行首長

教師

學校

政務委員

行政機關可以基於法律之授權訂定法規命令,也可以基於職權訂定行政規則,後者效力高於法律

行為後法律有變更者,適用行為時之法律。但行為後之法律有利於行為人者,適用最有利於行為人之法律

各機關受理人民聲請許可案件適用法規時,如在處理程序終結前,據以准許之法規有變更者,適用舊法規

被害人所放棄之法益僅限個人法益,不包括超個人法益

formulate

facilitate

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn't a universal luxury. It's 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don't have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.

41

in addition

however

by the way

consequently

estimated

secluded

due to

instead of

pours into

fluctuates among

appears in

conductors

manufacturers

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Denver's public schools' three-year plunge from one of the nation's most carefully planned and promising examples of public-education transformation into a district led by a school board in disarray has multiple causes, and there's plenty of blame to spread around. Ultimately, however, it is the result of a concerted effort over more than a decade by organized and committed activists, local and national, who have opposed changing the governance and operation of school districts in any significant way. The politics of public education in Denver have grown increasingly in school systems across the country. What distinguishes the conflict over reform in Denver is how unrelated it is to student outcomes.

While Denver's reforms have been far from perfect, they merit the national attention they've drawn. A growing body of evidence makes clear that outcomes for students in the city slowly yet significantly improved, including for students the district has historically failed to serve well. Yet as soon as Denver Public Schools took its initial steps toward reform less than two decades ago, an active opposition campaign arose, aimed not at moderating or improving the reforms, but at destroying them. In 2019, the election of three new anti-reform members to the Denver Board of Education flipped the board majority to that camp.

Since the educational reform was launched in 2005, Denver's families and educators have embraced choice. The broad popularity of choice in Denver makes dismantling reform politically fraught for the board and its allies. In fact, the board has faced strong pushback from some parents and educators and has had to confront the complex reality of governing a district where choice, autonomy, and a focus on outcomes are now woven into the fabric of public education. But the union-supported board majority was determined to push ahead, and that meant cleaninghouse at the top . In fall 2020, Superintendent Susana Cordova resigned after less than two years on the job. Cordova is a Denver native and Denver Public Schools graduate who had spent most of her professional career working for the district. Cordova never got a chance to enact her own agenda. First, a teacher strike weakened her just weeks into her tenure. Next, the new board gave her no room to enact changes. Finally, softening the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic became the district's sole focus.

Now that the pandemic's disruption is receding, the board appears poised to renew its efforts to roll back reform. It has a good chance of succeeding, because in November 2021, all four of the anti-reform candidates won, giving their side unanimous control.

氣候學(包括氣象統計)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38220

頁次:

1 - 1

115 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:氣象

目:氣候學(包括氣象統計)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

天氣學(包括天氣分析與天氣預報)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38240

頁次:

1 - 1

115 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:氣象

目:天氣學(包括天氣分析與天氣預報)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

大氣測計學(包括傳統觀測與遙測)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38250

頁次:

1 - 1

115 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:氣象

目:大氣測計學(包括傳統觀測與遙測)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

大氣動力學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

38260

頁次:

1 - 1

115 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:氣象

目:大氣動力學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

免費登記製作需求前往「115年 高考三級 氣象」下載完整檔案 →