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114年 關務特考四等 電機工程(選試英文)科別|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

114年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、114年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試電機工程(選試英文)科別類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14120-14920

頁次:

3 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80 分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

普魯斯特曾說:真正的發現之旅不在於尋找新大陸,而是以新的眼 光去看事物。

生活不能固化,就需要有新的東西加入。我們不可能一直去改變事 物,卻可以轉換眼光,適當地將事物陌生化,再去發現它們的全新美好。

就像暫時抽離出日常的旅行,因帶著好奇的眼與心,而有意外的發現。

人們常認為改變環境能讓我們發現新的開始,但其實真正的發現, 不必向外追求。如果能將旅行時觀看的眼光,帶到日復一日的生活與工 作中,便無需遠離也能看到一個新世界。

請以「新的眼光,不同的世界」為題,作文一篇,結合經驗或見 聞,闡釋個人世界如何因改變看待的目光,而發現了不同的面貌。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

閱讀上文,文中空缺處最適合填入的詞語依序是:

代號: 2141

座號:

2 根據喜帖內容,下列選項何者正確?

席設:自宅

臺北市○○○

電話:

0000000

時間:中午十二時入席

國曆九月二十日 國曆九月二十日

謹詹於中華民國一一四年

(星期六)

農曆七月二十九日 農曆七月二十九日

長孫

陳武雄先生

家豪與

次女雅婷小姐舉行結婚典禮

長子 林麗華女士

敬備喜筵 恭請

闔第光臨

張金水

張林英

張志明

吳淑芬


恕邀


席設:自宅

臺北市○○○

電話:

0000000

時間:中午十二時入席

鞠躬

 主婚人張金水是新郎的父親

「冷盤之中,除用新鮮的魚蝦外,京都的人每好以時鮮蔬菜點綴其間。有一種細長 而略帶紫紅色的植物,梢頭卷曲,學名叫薇。以清水煮熟後,切段冷食。這種野菜 在一流的料理亭裡,每人面前的碟中一小撮,以極講究的手藝擺列出來,予人以珍 貴的感覺。想到伯夷、叔齊義不食周粟,隱居首陽山內,采薇而食,終於餓死,其 間的意境何其懸殊啊!」

關於「意境懸殊」,係肇因於「薇」那一方面的差別?

 新鮮美味

3

 新鮮美味

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合題旨?

下列選項,最符合強寇失敗的原因是:

代號:

14120-14920

頁次:

3 - 3

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

下列選項,最符合本文意旨的是:

下列選項,最符合本文意旨的是:

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及

114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科:一般行政、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學 工程、紡織工程(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

4141

頁次: 4 - 1

1 My uncle gave a and detailed description of his travels to many countries in Africa.

2 Drivers should stay while on the road, keeping an eye out for bikes or other vehicles.

3 The mayoral candidate won the election after a statement claiming that he never took any bribes.

4 Engineers built a canal and implemented irrigation systems to transform deserts into and productive land.

greasy

5 The thick forest used to be filled with tall trees that reached up to the sky.

6 She shared five key lessons defining her approach for businesses that go through challenging times.

reviving

7 During summer I always have a strong ___ for shaved ice to help me feel cool.

8 George and Angelia are not getting along, so there has been little between them.

9 After we transformed our paper files to records, we found it much easier to search them.

capital

10 The of life is full of ups and downs, we can enjoy the highs and learn from the lows.

11 To better health in the community, the local council introduced free exercise classes in the park.

12 If tickets are still , I plan to attend the concert next weekend.

13 If you can me with the cooking, we can have dinner ready by the time our guests arrive.

14 The new policies were designed to fund small businesses to in a competitive market.

15 As our VIP, you can enjoy certain , such as a 25% discount and free delivery service.

16 She felt sad as she watched the stray dog on the street.

請依下文回答第 31 題至 35 題

Imagine if you could look into the future and see yourself 50 years from now. You could see the wrinkles on your face, how your hair would gray, and how the shape of your face would change 31 decades of life. It sounds 32 something out of a fairytale. But a viral 'Aged' filter on TikTok is allowing users to look into the face of their 33 selves. The new filter uses AI to estimate 34 your face will look like as you age. In a 35 of months, the filter got 11 billion views. Young people using the filter reveal a deep fear of getting, and more importantly, looking old.

 with

 of

 past

 present

 where

 why

請依下文回答第 36 題至 40 題

Tough yet malleable and easy to bend and work with, lead became the chosen metal for water pipes long, long agoa use that dates back to the ancient Romans. However, lead is notoriously dangerous, with medical and public health experts agreeing that there is no safe level of lead in the human body. Then, how does lead get into our tap water? It enters drinking water when a chemical reaction occurs in plumbing materials that contain lead. This is known as corrosion - dissolving or wearing-away of metal from the pipes and fixtures. This reaction is more severe when water has high acidity or low mineral content. Because we cannot see, taste, or smell lead in drinking water, the best way to know the risk of exposure to lead in drinking water is to identify the potential sources of lead in the service line and household plumbing. The local water authority is always the first source for testing and identifying lead contamination in the tap water. Here are a few suggestions for homeowners to cope with the problem:

請依下文回答第 41 題至 45 題

Early risers are people who naturally wake up early in the morning. Their body clock causes them to get up while most of us are still in deep sleep. Researchers said early risers could have some shared DNA from Neanderthals - our 41 who lived over 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals lived in northern parts of Europe and Asia. They woke up earlier to hunt for or gather food as the sun 42 . Scientists have spent a long time looking at why some people are early birds, while others are night owls. They looked at a medical database with 43 information for hundreds of thousands of people. They compared the DNA of people who said they were early risers with the Neanderthal DNA. Their research found more examples of Neanderthal DNA 44 in the early risers. However, it is likely that the Neanderthal DNA is not so strong in many people. The effect of the Neanderthal DNA may be 45 as the centuries pass. Our modern lifestyles mean many of us prefer sleeping in to leaving the comfort of our bed. Nevertheless, it may still be true that the early bird catches the worm.

請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題

Is stray animal protection as urgent as it seems? As a matter of fact, I would like to change the movement's name to 'de-privileged animal protection.' Stray animals can neither speak for their own rights nor register as voters. They are the most unprivileged among the underprivileged. Suppose the whole society sees them not as life but as trash. In that case, we would treat foreign laborers, old citizens who live alone, people with disabilities, and all other minority groups similarly, as if a domino effect starts to implement itself. However, if we secure the first domino piece, that is, if we can rescue a stray cat out of kindness, shall we fail to treat other species (including humans) in suffering kindly?

I recalled a reader from a university abroad saying in his letter to me, 'I envy neither democracy nor wealth in Taiwan. But I do envy the kindness and tolerance of Taiwanese people as shown in their kind treatment of non-human species described in your cat book.'

Therefore, it is not a matter of cat caring or not (to use the rhetoric of relativism permeating throughout this society, as in 'Just as you have the freedom to love cats, so I have the freedom to hate them'). We care for aboriginal kids or starving kids in Africa, not because we love or do not love them. It is an act of generosity, rightly making us a civilized being.

41  ancestors  endorsers  ministers  violators
42  rose  rises  arise  risen
43  genetic  absurd  balding  tactful
44  existed  hunched  tokened  wielded
45  weakening  inducting  hovering  lavishing

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

1141

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

1 依司法院釋字第 750 號,關於以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者,須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作 訓練之規定,不涉及下列何種權利?  應考試權  平等權  工作權  受教育權

行政院對於立法院決議之預算案,如認為窒礙難行,得逕移請立法院覆議

覆議時如經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案,行政院院長應即接受該決議

立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案

不信任案如未獲通過,一年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案

4

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者與憲法第

11

條保障表現自由之意旨不符?

限制菸品業者不得以公司名義顯名贊助任何形式之活動

強制菸品業者對於菸品所含之尼古丁及焦油含量,應以中文標示於菸品容器上

限制有礙於社會風化之性言論表現與猥褻性資訊之流通

限制受刑人撰寫之文稿,如題意正確且無礙監獄信譽者,始得准許投寄報章雜誌

10

11

下列何者不屬於憲法第

16

條訴訟權之保障範圍?

民事訴訟被告同意訴訟上和解

刑事訴訟被告詰問證人

有關憲法非明文基本權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

收養子女之行為與人格自由發展有關

隱私權乃人格權之一部分,乃自由民主憲政秩序之核心價值

基於憲法第

21

條對大學生之保障,故不得任意將其退學

契約自由乃源自人格發展自由,個人得自由決定其生活資源之處分

 成為行政訴訟法第 4 條規定之被告  提起民、刑訴訟或行政訴訟之再審之訴

 權利保護必要性

 賄選罪

 考試院院長

 官員質詢權

代號:

1141

頁次:

4 - 3

特別法優先於普通法適用

後法優先於前法適用

 從新與從重原則之適用

行為之處罰,以行為時之法律有明文規定者為限。但拘束人身自由之保安處分,不在此限

 不構成犯罪

立法院

內政部

 高雄市那瑪夏區之區公所

 書面

清末完成了大清新刑律及大清民律草案

合會

和解

人事保證

 終身定期金

各法院應自行衡量人權保障及公共利益之均衡維護,自行判斷是否適用該法規範

於期限屆至前,各法院審理案件,仍應適用該法規範。但於必要時得依職權或當事人之聲請,裁定停止

審理程序,俟該法規範修正後,依新法續行審理

基本電學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14730

頁次: 2 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:電機工程(選試英文)

目:基本電學

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

一、一交流 RLC 並聯電路,電壓源為 2si ( V 10 77 ) n3 v t t  , 1/3 R   、 ,求該電路之:(每小題 5 分,共 20 分)

1/8 L X   、 1/4 C X  

 功率因數 PF 。

二、如圖一所示電路,調整可變電阻 L R 使其可獲得最大功率轉移。

圖一

10

k

10

k

10

k

10

k

RL

1 mA

VA

(

VA

/10) mA

_

座號:

三、如圖二所示電路, a 、 b 兩端的等效電容為 C 。(每小題 15 分,共 30

eq

C

圖二

10 mF

10 mF

10 mF

10 mF

10 mF

10 mF

a

b

_

1 Ω

1 Ω

1 H

1 F

g

v

g

i

圖三

電工機械概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14750

頁次:

1

1

114 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 114 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:電機工程(選試英文)

目:電工機械概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

開路試驗(在低壓側進行)

測試電壓:

Vo = 240 V

測試電流:

Io = 2.5 A

測試功率:

Po = 150 W

短路試驗(在高壓側進行)

測試電壓:

Vs =150 V

測試電流:

Is = 4.17 A

測試功率:

Ps = 300 W

請計算:

座號:

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