102年公務人員特種考試外交領事及外交行政人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試飛航管制類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),102 年。
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102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號
: 50110-50910
10110-10910
30110-31110
60110-60210
70110-70410
全一張
(正面)
考 試 別: 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專
利商標審查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各類科組
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意: 禁止使用電子計算器。
1 B
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
2 B 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
3 B 一、作文:( 60 分)
胡適先生論「新思潮的意義」時曾說: 「新思潮唯一的目的是什麼呢?是再造文 明。」又說: 「再造文明的下手工夫,是這個那個問題的研究。再造文明的進行, 是這個那個問題的解決。」請試以「文明再造之道」為題,作文一篇,闡述己見。
試擬內政部警政署致所屬各直轄市、縣(市)警察局函:請依據本署公告之「全 國反詐騙活動日方案」 ,積極宣導並鼓勵民眾參加活動。
8 B 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出 U 一個 U 正確或最適當的 U 答案 U , U 複選 U 作答者,該題 U 不予計分 U 。
9 B 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 U 2B 鉛筆 U 在試卡上依題號 U 清楚 U 劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
靖郭君將城薛,客多以諫者。靖郭君謂謁者曰:「毋為客通。」齊人有請見者曰: 「臣請三言而已,過三言,臣請烹。」靖郭君因見之,客趨進曰:「海大魚。」因 反走。靖郭君曰:「請聞其說。」客曰:「臣不敢以死為戲。」靖郭君曰:「願為 寡人言之。」答曰:「君聞大魚乎?網不能止,繳不能絓也。蕩而失水,螻蟻得意 焉。今夫齊亦君之海也,君長有齊,奚以薛為?君失齊,雖隆薛城至於天猶無益也。」 靖郭君曰:「善。」乃輟,不城薛。(《韓非子.說林下》)
本段文字的主旨在說明:
處事務本,不可逐末
朝中無人,不宜做官
虛心納諫,可以免禍
與其求人,不如求己
由本文看來,齊與薛的關係是:
齊是薛的敵國 薛是齊的友邦 齊是薛的封地 薛是齊的屬邑
下列詞句,使用相同手法的選項是:
被冷香消新夢覺,不許愁人不起
一場愁夢酒醒時,斜陽卻照深深院
算人間沒箇并刀,翦斷心上愁痕
無窮無盡是離愁,天涯地角尋思徧
「當英文成為國際交流的共同語言後,比起其他語文,英文的文化內容可以得到 更多的傳播機會。不只許多國家的民眾要從小學習英文,各國的英文研究與翻譯 人才也比較豐沛,因此,英文的書籍、音樂、影視、新聞等,就比較容易被介紹 到其他國家。」下列何者最適合作為本段敘述之標題?
語言的重要 語言與文化傳播 學習英文的媒介 英文與人才培育
(請接背面)
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號
: 50110-50910
10110-10910
30110-31110
60110-60210
70110-70410
全一張
(背面)
考 試 別: 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專
利商標審查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各類科組
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
「熱情、興趣是至高享受,不只讓自己的生命飽滿豐厚,還會感染周遭的人,讓 他們的生命變得有趣。相對地,最不能接受的,就是行禮如儀做些不痛不癢、可 有可無的事。我們應該盡一切努力,抗拒無法誘發熱情的事。沒有熱情卻勉強應 付著,是最大的浪費,浪費時間、浪費資源,更浪費了生命中可以拿去追求其他 成就的寶貴機會。」以下敘述,何者無法由本段引文推得:
嗜好令人勤學,勤學則不畏挫敗,終而有成,即令日月逾邁,亦不可謂廢時失務 有興趣才能激發熱情,有熱情才能快樂,才可能持久去做,讓自己處在正向的 循環裡
功利主義是澆熄熱情的主要殺手,不應將教育資源浪費在訓練學生追求事功成 就之上
熱情,常讓我們忘了辛苦、不怕挫折、勇敢迎接挑戰。只有心中對於有興趣做 的事情,那股熱情永遠不會熄滅
「明見侮之不辱,使人不鬥。人皆以見侮為辱,故鬥也。」(《荀子.正論》) 上文「見」字的意涵與下列選項何者相同?
一日不見,如三秋兮。(《詩經.采葛》)
忠無不報,信不見疑。(鄒陽〈獄中上梁王書〉)
見素抱樸,少私寡欲。(《老子》)
君子見幾而作,不俟終日。(《易.繫辭》)
《管子.牧民》:「故刑罰不足以畏其意,殺戮不足以服其心。故刑罰繁而意不 恐,則令不行矣;殺戮眾而心不服,則上位危矣。」《韓非子》:「夫垂泣不欲 刑者,仁也;然而不可不刑者,法也。先王勝其法不聽其泣,則仁之不可以為治 亦明矣。」根據上二段文字,下列選項的敘述,何者正確?
管子與韓非子皆以刑罰為治國最有效的方法
管子與韓非子皆強調治國須仁愛與刑罰並用
管子認為過度的嚴刑峻罰,將足以危害統治者地位
韓非子主張統治者不用刑罰,而以仁愛來感動人民
「無花無酒過清明,興味蕭然似野僧。昨日鄰家乞新火,曉窗分與讀書燈。」(王 禹偁〈清明〉)
詩人在詩中所表現的心情,與下列選項敘述何者較為接近?
抑鬱寡歡,自怨自艾
君子固窮,自得其趣
惶惶終日,百感交集
躊躇滿志,蓄勢待發
下列四句為「一副對聯」,請依文意與對聯的一般原則,選出正確的排列方式:
① 千年桃實 ② 八字蟬鳴 ③ 丹蕊菲菲於漆園 ④ 和聲嘒嘒於玄圃
上聯: ① , ③ ; 下聯 : ② , ④
上聯:
①
,
④
;
下聯
: ② , ③
②
,
③
;
下聯
:
①
,
④
上聯:
②
,
④
;
下聯
:
①
,
③
古書中對月的別稱極多,下列何者非指月?
玉盤
金烏
明蟾
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試
別:民航人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:各科別
科 目:英文
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
In modern aviation, rules and protocols are so deeply ingrained in the culture that if a pilot or a mechanic encounters an unusual situation, his or her response is not to try jury-rigging a way around the problem but, rather, to follow set procedures and to report the problem through official channels. ( 15 分)
飛航管制的主要目的是確保飛機能安全、有序、且快速地飛往目的地。由於空 中交通日漸成長,飛航管制人員必須學會儘量利用現有的設施,以便為需求的 增加做好準備。( 15 分)
Write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 250 words on the following topic: Do you agree or disagree on the following statement? The invention of the online social networking service (e.g., Facebook) has had negative effects on our lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
分) 代號:
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
incapacity
inequality
infirmity
insanity
incompetent
inquisitive
oblivious
proficient
座號:
代號:
60140
60240
頁次:
8 - 1
60140
頁次:
8 - 2
awarded
expelled
induced
refuted
approve
encounter
protest
withstand
5
The result of the would be soon released to the public to disclose the cause of the superstar's death.
autopsy
celibacy
ecstasy
literacy
cantankerously
extravagantly
introspectively
standoffishly
established
extended
overpassed
overindulged
adjust
restore
screw
transfer
9 With certain survival , these unusual plant species are able to live in the harsh environment.
compounds
encounters
intentions
strategies
bellicose
hospitable
pacific
solemn
ascended
diminished
evolved
penetrated
You do not have to be a neuroscientist to see how the emotional brain can badly distort judgment. Just ask any parent. From the toddler climbing the shelves to get candy to the teenager sneaking off for unprotected sex, kids have a dangerous 12 of common sense. Their bad behavior often looks consciously defiant, but the real problem may be that their brains have not yet developed the circuitry that judiciously 13 risks and rewards to yield level-headed decisions. This is where the neuroscientists can offer special insight.
The brain's frontal lobes, so critical to decision-making, do not fully mature until after puberty. 14 , the neuronal wiring that connects the prefrontal cortex to the rest of the brain is still under construction. Meanwhile, the parts of the brain that incite impulsive behavior seem particularly primed in teenagers. An adolescent's brain is wired to favor immediate and surprising rewards, 15 the teen knows full well that pursuing them may be a bad idea. In a sense, teenagers have yet to complete the wiring that manifests as willpower.
16 The shortsighted effort to protect against every attempt by the government to enter an individual's private sphere may actually do more harm than good to the cause of privacy.
An improvident protection against government intrusion into a person's private sphere may be detrimental to the cause of privacy.
The effort to prohibit government interference with a citizen's personal affairs is the first step toward total privacy protection.
To allow the government to keep an eye on an individual's personal matters is an ill-advised privacy protection strategy.
The government's effort to protect a person's private sphere is not well-considered because it will harm rather than help the privacy cause.
17 The ceremonial celebration of the arrival of the period of puberty in girls is more rigidly adhered to than any ancient religious rite or social custom in vogue among the Apache.
In the Apache culture, the importance of the advent of female puberty surpasses all other time-tested religious rites or popular social customs.
Celebrating the beginning of puberty in girls is a very strict ceremony among the Apache, stricter even than other old holy ceremonies or popular social practices.
The Apache people give utmost importance to girls in their puberty, who are closely watched and protected in all religious ceremonies and social activities.
For the Apache, no other religious or social ceremonies are more important than the celebration of supreme beauty.
18 People have the tendency to attach human characteristics to nonhuman objects and animals. It reflects a drive to form social connections, even with objects made of metal and wire.
People are always fascinated by man-made objects that show human traits.
People form relationships with objects by giving them human qualities.
Animals and objects with human characteristics tend to make good pets.
Using technology to satisfy the human need for social connections is popular now.
60240
8 - 4
19 Crime rates are highest in poor neighborhoods, for criminals tend to victimize those who are close by and available.
Victims in poor neighborhoods fall prey to criminals because they are in tandem with the highest crime rates.
People in poor neighborhoods are most likely subject to crime because they are easily accessible to criminals.
Criminals are less likely to stay in poor neighborhoods to find victims, who happen to be close by and available.
People in poor neighborhoods are the favorite targets for criminals, who are always available.
Chimpanzees usually invite comparison with humans. Not only do they bear a family resemblance that fascinates people, the similarities between the two species go beyond expressive faces and opposable thumbs. Scientists described a young chimp watching as numbers 1 through 9 flashed on the computer screen at random positions. Then the numbers disappeared in no more than a second and white squares remained. The chimp casually but swiftly pressed the squares, calling back the numbers in ascending order-1, 2, 3, etc. The video also included scenes of a human failing the test, seldom recalling more than one or two numbers, if any.
In experiments with mirrors, chimps showed an awareness of themselves that is absent in monkeys but present in dolphins and all the great apes. When confronted with problems obtaining food from the other side of a fence, chimps were not only clever on their own and often competitive with a fellow chimp, but they also showed a willingness to cooperate with one another. Moreover, emotions of caring and mourning have been observed among chimps, as in the case of the chimp mother that carried on her back the corpse of her daughter after she had died. After fights between two chimps, others in the group were also seen consoling the loser.
Chimps remember the positions of numbers on a computer screen.
Chimps are similar to human beings in appearance.
Adult chimps care for young chimps.
As California psychologist Wendy Mogel points out in The Blessing of a Skinned Knee , today's parents seem to care a great deal about their children feeling good-and often forget to teach them about being good. One striking characteristic of children who have been given too much is a blunted sense of empathy for others, although they have finely tuned concern for themselves. Indulged children make bad roommates and even worse spouses. The guiding principle of parenting here-that the child has to be happy no matter what, and the corollary that more will make them happier-has become well ingrained. The result is an entitled and petulant set of adult children and an increasingly resentful group of parents. Erik Erikson, the late psychologist who described the stages of development over a person's life span, characterized late childhood as one of industry versus inferiority. Children learn both who they are and who they are not by trying, and then either succeeding or failing. They also develop resilience-the invaluable ability to bounce back from the inevitable slings and arrows of life. Too often today, parents' largesse deprives the child of this sense of exerting his or her own power.
25 According to the passage, what is one striking characteristic of an indulged child?
Lacking empathy for others
Having finely tuned concern for others
Having a strong sense of sympathy
Being good to others
26 According to the passage, what is the priceless ability that children develop by trying to solve problems?
Diligence
Elasticity
Stability
27 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
Parents' doting act often prevents children from using their own power.
Today's parents always teach children about being good and feeling good.
The stages of development over a person's life span are characterized as indolence versus inferiority.
Spoiled children make bad roommates but good spouses.
Resistance
Autobiography is widely understood to be a Western form arising during the Enlightenment. Associated with the term was a belief in the idea of the autonomous, unified, universal self, a concept that, beginning in the 1970s, was historicized by scholars interested in the self-narrations of women and people of color, who often did not share such a self-conception. Since then the essentialist formulation of an autonomous, unified, and universal self has been reformulated as relational, multiple, and localized-historically, socially, and culturally constructed. It is within this historical academic framework that Native American self-narratives began to be discussed as 'autobiography.' But considering Native American autobiography demanded a reconsideration of three of its roots-self, life, and writing. Native American notions of self tend to share an emphasis on interrelatedness and community, rather than individuality; indigenous ideas of what kind of life is worth narrating are inclusive of the everyday experiences of ordinary people, rather than focused on the complete lives of important public figures; and while native people have and do write autobiographies, historically, they spoke, drew, and performed aspects of their life stories.
28 What is this passage primarily concerned with?
Autobiography as a Western genre, which originated in the Age of Enlightenment
Autobiographies as Native American self-narratives
Native American definitions and redefinitions of cultural anthropology
The autonomous, unified, and universal self in the Native American context
29 Which of the following statements indicates the characteristic of Native American life-writings?
They emphasize a female and multiple self.
They were produced through stories, pictographs, and performances.
They represent a complete break with tradition.
They pivot on interconnectedness among important public figures.
30 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
All the self-narratives share an emphasis on interconnectedness and community.
The idea of the autonomous self was historicized by women of color.
Redefining autobiography in the Native American context demands a reconsideration of the meanings of life, writing, and self.
Since the Enlightenment, the essentialist concept of an autonomous, unified, and universal self has been reformulated as relational, multiple, and localized.
31 Which of the following contrasts best describes Native American life-writing as it was historically differentiated from Western autobiography?
Ordinary people vs. public figures
Human vs. non-human
Male vs. female
Orality vs. literacy
To the Wappo Indians who first inhabited the valley, 'Napa' meant a land of plenty. Spawning salmon filled the waterways, clouds of migrating waterfowl darkened the skies, and the valley floor served as home to wildcats, black bears, and grizzlies. Wild grapes also grew in abundance, but it took a while for early settlers such as George Yount to recognize the valley's potential for cultivating wine grapes. Establishing the first local homestead in what is now Yountville in 1836, Yount was the first to plant vineyards in the valley. Other pioneers included John Patchett, who planted the first commercial vineyard; Dr. George Crane, who promoted the planting of grapevines through a series of newspaper articles; and Hamilton Crabb, who experimented with more than 400 grape varieties.
However, a huge threat to Napa Valley's wine business arrived in 1920, with the enactment of Prohibition. Vineyards were abandoned, and many winemakers found other trades during the next 14 years. Only a handful of wineries continued to operate by producing sacramental wines. With the end of Prohibition in 1933, Napa Valley's wine industry began its renaissance period. Particularly in the early 1940s, a group of vintners came together to share ideas on grape growing and winemaking amidst a cheerful atmosphere. This group laid the foundation for the Napa Valley Vintners, a dynamic trade organization dedicated to advancing Napa Valley's wines both domestically and abroad. Today, Napa Valley is home to almost 400 wineries. Its growers and vintners combine cutting-edge science with traditional techniques, and its reputation for producing world-class wines is firmly established in the global market.
32 What does this passage mainly tell us about Napa Valley?
The evolution of its wine business
The process of its wine-making
The secret of its world-class wine
The geography of its wineries
33 Who was the first that turned growing grapes into a business in Napa Valley?
George Crane
George Yount
John Patchett
34 If you had been in Napa Valley in the 1920s, what would you have probably seen?
A group of winemakers organized a foundation to promote the wine business.
Few people were running the wine industry because of the restriction of the law.
Growers and vintners adopted highly-technological skills to produce superb wine.
Wild grapes were seen here and there while the wine business was still in its infancy.
35 Based on this passage, when is the prime time of the wine industry in Napa Valley?
Before 1900
In the 1920s
In the 1930s
36 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
The wine business of Napa Valley has experienced ups and downs in its development.
The wine industry in Napa Valley has caused great damage to the environment.
The wine business of Napa Valley was an overnight success.
The wine made from Napa Valley is prohibited worldwide.
After 1940
Hamilton Crabb
第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複
Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. 37 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
The key to innovation is forming new habits. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. 38 In fact, the more new things we try-the farther away we are from our comfort zone-the more inherently creative and innovative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.
According to Dawna Markova, author of 'The Open Mind' and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners, the first thing we need for innovation is a fascination with wonder for it leads us to possibilities. However, we are taught instead to 'decide.' 39 'A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities,' Ms. Markova said. When we are forming a new habit, the brain begins organizing new input, ultimately creating new synaptic connections. But if, during the creation of that new habit, the 'Great Decider' steps in to protest against taking the unfamiliar path, we may therefore give in. 40 Apparently, we cannot achieve innovative changes unless we are willing and able to move through the unknown and go from curiosity to wonder.
37 When we make new changes, we step outside our comfort zone.
This is where creativity and innovation come in to develop new habits.
If we do, then we will end up keeping doing the same thing over and over again.
So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.
38 When we make new changes, we step outside our comfort zone.
This is where creativity and innovation come in to develop new habits.
So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.
Whenever we initiate change, such as forming a new habit, we activate fear in our brain.
When we make a decision, basically we kill off all possibilities but one.
If we do, then we will end up keeping doing the same thing over and over again.
So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.
When we make a decision, basically we kill off all possibilities but one.
This is where creativity and innovation come in to develop new habits.
If we do, then we will end up keeping doing the same thing over and over again.
Whenever we initiate change, such as forming a new habit, we activate fear in our brain.
40
| 12 | profusion | desire | shortage | quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | balances | alleviates | broadens | associates |
| 14 | To begin with | From now on | Up to now | Until then |
| 15 | if only | even when | so that | only because |
| 20 | How have scientists learned that chimpanzees are capable of self-awareness? | How have scientists learned that chimpanzees are capable of self-awareness? |
|---|---|---|
| Through experiments with mirrors | Through experiments with numbers | |
| Through experiments with dolphins | Through experiments with computers | |
| 21 | According to the passage, which animals do NOT have awareness of themselves? | According to the passage, which animals do NOT have awareness of themselves? |
| Monkeys Humans | Great apes Dolphins | |
| 22 | According to this passage, in which area could chimps mostly likely outperform humans? | According to this passage, in which area could chimps mostly likely outperform humans? |
| In self-awareness | In some memory tasks | |
| In group problem-solving | In making and using tools | |
| 23 | What can be inferred from the fact that chimps obtain food through competition or cooperation with others? | What can be inferred from the fact that chimps obtain food through competition or cooperation with others? |
| Chimps are social creatures. | Chimps do not have emotions. | |
| Chimps learn through examples. | Chimps are smarter than humans. |
2601
4 - 1
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試
別:民航人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:各科別
科 目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 依憲法第 130 條之規定,除憲法及法律別有規定者外,年滿幾歲者有依法被選舉之權?
20 歲
21 歲
2 考試院對於下列何事項,無執行之權?
任免
銓敘
22 歲
23 歲
撫卹
二分之一
三分之二
四分之三
五分之三
被害人對公有公共設施設置或管理有欠缺所致之損害與有過失者
公務員怠於執行職務行使公權力與人民之損害並無因果關係者
行政機關對公有公共設施之設置或管理有欠缺,致人民身體受傷害,但公務員管理上並無故意或過失者 公有公共設施之管理有欠缺係因經費不足者
司法院大法官
行政法院法官
檢察官
6 立法院依據憲法第 67 條以及立法院組織法第 10 條,設立各種委員會,下列何者不屬之?
環境保護委員會
內政委員會
外交及國防委員會
7 依立法院職權行使法,下列何者應經立法院三讀會議始得議決?
戒嚴案
大赦案
條約案
8 依憲法增修條文之規定,下列何機關有權對總統提出彈劾案?
考試院
立法院
司法院
9 依憲法增修條文第 4 條之規定,立法委員之選舉以下列何種方式行之?
單一選區一票制
單一選區兩票制
10 下列何者不屬於行政院院長之職權?
主持行政院會議
副署總統公布之法律及發布之命令
發布緊急命令
提請總統任命行政院副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員
公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
公務員懲戒委員會
國家發展委員會
三一九槍擊事件真相調查特別委員會
司法及法制委員會
預算案
監察院
複數選區兩票制
12 憲法法庭言詞辯論訴訟代理人最多不得超過幾人?
三人
四人
五人
13 公職人員選舉罷免法所規定之選舉、罷免訴訟,以幾審終結?
一審 二審
三審
選舉訴訟二審終結,罷免訴訟三審終結
14 依國家賠償法第 12 條之規定,損害賠償之訴,除適用國家賠償法外,還適用:
民事訴訟法
公務員懲戒法
行政訴訟法
司法院大法官審理案件法
15 新聞工作者時時刻刻跟追政商名流,可能造成被跟追者之困擾,立法者如欲制定法律予以規範,所為之法益 權衡為新聞工作者之新聞採訪自由,以及政商名流的何種基本人權?
人身自由
遷徙自由
16 下列有關宗教信仰自由之敘述,何者正確?
宗教自由包括信仰或不信仰特定宗教的自由
國家得獎勵特定宗教
財產權
資訊自決權
宗教自由不包括傳教活動的自由
國家得從事特定之宗教教育
17 依司法院大法官解釋,「接近使用傳播媒體權」之依據為:
人性尊嚴 言論自由 人格發展自由 平等權
自然人 私法人 外國人 公法人
19 金融界招募員工,限單身女性,並要求婦女勞工承諾於結婚後辭職,與下列何種基本權無關?
工作權
平等權
人身自由
人格權
20 依司法院大法官解釋,菸害防制法規定菸品容器上應標示尼古丁及焦油含量,對菸品業者係屬於下列何種基 本權利之限制?
健康權 知的權利 學術自由 言論自由
21 中央警察大學碩士班招生考試簡章拒絕色盲者入學,涉及何種憲法上基本權利之限制?
參政權
隱私權
受教權
22 依司法院大法官解釋,大學自治係下列何種自由之保障範圍?
講學自由 言論自由
23 我國憲法第 8 條關於人身自由之保障方式,係採:
憲法保留 國會保留 相對的法律保留
24 依憲法規定,中央與直轄市、縣(市)間,權限遇有爭議時,如何處理?
由內政部會同中央各該主管機關解決之
由立法院解決之
由中央各該主管機關會同直轄市政府解決之
由司法院解釋之
25 依地方制度法第 52 條第 3 項之規定,直轄市議員、縣(市)議員及鄉(鎮、市)代表之研究費、出席費、 交通費及膳食費等各費用支給項目及標準,應以下列何者定之?
法律
法規命令
自治條例
自治規則
26 甲乙為夫妻,甲因酗酒常毆打乙與未成年之子丙,法院依乙之聲請核發保護令定其子之親權暫由乙行使六個 月。六個月後,因情況並未改善,請問乙是否可以向法院聲請將該保護令再延長十個月?
可以,依法可以延長一次,延長期間為一年以下
可以,依法可以延長兩次,最長總共得延長為兩年
否,核發保護令不能聲請延長
否,依法可以延長一次,延長期間為六個月以下
出版自由
財產權
集會自由
行政保留
不受限制
27 下列雇主之行為,何者未違反性別工作平等法之規定?
航空公司事先與空服員約定,若結婚則須離職
百貨公司規定,專櫃小姐若懷孕則須留職停薪
電腦公司營運虧損,考量男性負擔家計,僅發給男性員工薪資
貿易公司因某位女性業務員績效較好,給予她較好之陞遷機會
28 下列何項情形雇主得強制勞工退休?
勞工年滿六十五歲者
勞工工作二十五年以上者
勞工工作十五年以上年滿五十歲者
勞工工作十年以上年滿六十歲者
29 勞工發現事業單位違反勞動基準法及其他勞工法令規定時,下列何者不屬於勞動基準法所定之申訴對象?
雇主
主管機關
檢查機構
法院
30 甲於住家附近散步時,乙公司之業務員向其推銷百科全書。甲雖表明無此需求,但在百般無奈之下,勉強同 意購置一套。試問,甲與乙成立下列何種法律關係?
郵購買賣
訪問買賣
分期付款買賣
附條件買賣
31 小璇與小麗是同性伴侶,兩人相戀同居已有一年。小麗由於失業開始酗酒,每在酒醉後毆打小璇,使小璇身 心受傷。請問小璇是否可以依照家庭暴力防治法的規定,向法院聲請核發民事保護令,命小麗搬離兩人的 同居住所?
不可以,因為小璇和小麗是非法關係,不能聲請核發民事保護令
不可以,雖然同性伴侶已經合法化,但仍不受家庭暴力防治法保障
可以,依照家庭暴力防治法,同居關係可以聲請保護令,不區分同性關係或異性關係
可以,依照近年法院的見解,同性伴侶可以具有相當於配偶的法律地位
32 甲公司所生產之運動飲料,經檢驗有嚴重超出衛生福利部所定食品中不得添加塑化劑之規定。下列敘述何者正 確?
乙身為消費者保護基金會之律師,除得建議該基金會向法院訴請停止販售添加塑化劑之飲料外,並得請求 報酬
消費者保護基金會於接獲民眾投訴後,得於受讓十人以上消費者損害賠償請求權後,以自己名義,提起 訴訟
若已有部分被害人選定消費者保護基金會代為提起訴訟下,則法院不得併案審理相關事證
對於消費者財產上之損害,企業經營者若有故意或過失所致者,消費者得分別請求三倍或一倍以下之懲罰 性賠償金
33 下列關於公司組織之敘述,何者錯誤?
公司既為社團法人,無論何種公司,股東人數均應在二人以上
公司之權利能力,始於公司設立登記,終於公司解散,於清算範圍視為存續
公司倘於設立登記後六個月尚未開始營業,又未為延展登記者,主管機關得依職權或利害關係人之申請, 命令解散公司
股份有限公司之經營,有顯著困難時,法院得依繼續六個月以上持有已發行股份總數百分之十以上股東之 聲請,裁定解散公司
34 下列關於著作財產權存續期間之敘述,何者正確?
著作人為法人時,存續至公開發表後五十年
著作人為自然人時,存續至著作完成後五十年
攝影著作均存續至著作完成後五十年
別名著作或不具名著作,因無法確認其權利人,故例外不受保護
35 我國實務對於正犯與共犯之區分,採取下列何種見解?
犯罪支配理論
利益說
形式客觀說
主客觀擇一標準說
36 下列何一選項符合累犯加重之規定?
假釋期間犯竊盜罪
受有期徒刑執行完畢後一年犯殺人罪
受有期徒刑執行完畢後三年犯過失致死罪
37 依據刑法第 33 條規定,下列有關刑罰「徒刑」之敘述,何者錯誤?
我國刑法上之徒刑區分為有期徒刑與無期徒刑兩種
有期徒刑為二月以上二十年以下
有期徒刑為主刑之一種
有期徒刑遇有減輕時,得減至二月未滿
配偶與父母
配偶與祖父母
配偶與直系血親卑親屬
39 下列何種身分行為應經法院認可?
結婚
離婚 收養 認領
40 下列何種請求權,以義務人有過失為前提?
贍養費之給與
訂婚贈與物之返還
解除婚約之損害賠償
剩餘財產分配請求權
為法定應繼分之
1/4
為法定應繼分之 1/3
為法定應繼分之 2/3
為法定應繼分之
1/2
42 下列何者為對話之意思表示?
電報
傳真 手語 E-Mail (電子郵件)
43 甲於 A 報紙上聲明:「凡拍得臺灣石虎近照者,給新臺幣三萬元獎金。」,此聲明應稱之為何?
委任
承攬
懸賞廣告
僱傭
44 下列我國繼承法的規定中,何者乃為了落實親屬法中的扶養義務?
特留分制度
拋棄繼承制度
繼承人公同共有遺產
生前特種贈與之歸扣
45 張大雄與李靜香依法共同收養王小夫與陳小花之子王叮噹,依民法之規定王叮噹不得從下列何者之姓?
張
李
陳
王
道德違反性
形式違法性
實質違法性
構成犯罪之事實
47 下列何種規範並非法律?
地方制度法
自由貿易港區設置管理條例
國家公園管理處組織準則
地方稅法通則
48 法律規定有公法與私法之別,下列何者為私法?
刑事訴訟法 司法院組織法 地方制度法 票據法
49 從法律適用的優先順序為標準,法律可以區分為那兩類?
公法與私法
民事法與刑事法
特別法與普通法
實體法與程序法
50 下列何者為我國所屬之法系最重視的法源?
判例
習慣
外國法律
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別:
民航人員
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
各科別
科 目:
民用航空法
考試時間:
2 小時
禁止使用電子計算器。
我國民用航空法對「民用航空運輸業聯營」如何規範?( 10 分)
試舉例聯營事項說明其申請及核准之程序?( 15 分)
二、我國民用航空法對「乘客與航空器運送人發生糾紛之調處」如何規範?運送人與乘 客發生糾紛如未能妥善處理者,交通部民用航空局又如何依法處理?( 25 分)
三、試述我國民用航空法對「國營航空站」、「民營航空站」之設立營運及認證管理之 規範。( 25 分)
四、為何臺灣迫切需要加入國際民用航空組織( International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO )成為觀察員?( 25 分)
代號 :
全一頁 60130
60230
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別: 民航人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 飛航管制
科 目: 航空氣象學
考試時間:
2 小時
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、 假設有一飛機沿著 700 百帕飛行,請問該飛機飛行高度在暖氣團較高,還是冷氣 團較高?( 7 分)
一般飛機飛行都利用壓力高度計沿著等壓面飛行,試說明飛機沿著等壓面飛行可 能遭遇的困難?( 10 分)
現在民航飛機都配置無線電(雷達)高度計,理由為何?( 8 分)
二、飛機積冰是個飛航上的頭疼問題,試問: 飛機積冰的成因?( 10 分) 為何當氣 溫為 0 ~ -10 ℃時,積冰對飛機性能影響最嚴重?( 7 分) 飛機積冰產生的問題和 積冰位置有關,試說明之。( 8 分)
三、春季鋒面接近或是夏季午後經常有雷雨系統發生, 試問伴隨雷雨系統有那些可能 的災害性天氣?( 6 分) 試說明有那些氣象參數可以界定雷雨的強度?( 6 分) 地球大氣最強的雷雨經常伴隨冰雹( hail )和龍捲( tornado ),試說明利於這些超 大胞雷雨發生的條件為何?( 6 分) 現階段如何有效監測和預報雷雨天氣?( 7 分)
四、大氣穩定度決定大氣是否穩定,一般透過探空氣球獲得溫度和水氣隨高度變化之大 氣狀態,可以求取大氣穩定度, 試說明大氣穩定度的定義。( 7 分) 增加大氣 不穩定度可以有很多方法,試舉出兩種方法說明之。( 8 分) 大氣成雲降雨和不穩 定度關係密切,試說明何謂條件性不穩定?( 5 分) 何謂對流不穩定度?( 5 分)
代號 :
60150 全一頁
座號:
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102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別: 民航人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 飛航管制
科 目: 飛行原理
考試時間:
2 小時
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、利用柏努力定律原理設計出來皮托管( pitot tube )可量測飛行器之空速( air speed ), 請說明何謂:
Indicated Air Speed ( IAS )。( 5 分)
Calibrated Air Speed ( CAS )。( 5 分)
Equivalent Air Speed ( EAS )。( 5 分)
True Air Speed ( TAS )。( 5 分)
二、說明何謂高升力機翼,高升力機翼能增加飛行效能的原因何在?( 20 分)
何謂螺旋葉片推進效率?( 10 分)
如何增進螺旋葉片推進之效率?( 10 分)
Longitudinal and Lateral Static Stability 。( 5 分)
Center of Pressure and Aerodynamic Center 。( 5 分)
Short Period Pitching Oscillation ( SPPO )。( 10 分)
晴空亂流( Clear Air Turbulence )?( 10 分)
當飛機遇側風時,請敘述如何安全降落?( 10 分)
代號 :
60160 全一頁
座號: