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107年 普考 化學工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試化學工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、有機化學概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

40110

107 年公務人員普通考試試題

代號:

46410

全一張

(正面)

科:各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、

申論 題 部 分 :

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60

分)

徐復觀說: 「凡是他人在證據上可以成立的便心安理得地接受,用不著立異; 凡是他人在證據上不能成立的便心安理得地拋棄,無所謂權威。」徐氏之言 旨在強調:遇事當理性思辨,視有無證據來判斷事情是否合宜確當。試以 「論理性思辨之重要」為題,作文一篇,闡述己見。

二、公文:(

20

分)

國立傳統藝術中心將於 107 年○月○日至○日於宜蘭傳藝文化園區舉辦「臺灣 宗教文化表演藝術週」 ,發函邀請「宋江陣創意大賽」得獎之○○大學宋江陣隊 伍至園區表演,每日二場,相關之交通、住宿、膳食等費用,由該中心補助, 希該校於文到兩週內復文,並提出預算需求。請擬該中心致○○大學函。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分) 代號:

1401

107 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

 制作侔神明,德行動天地

 接之以高宴,縱之以清談

 法立於上,則俗成於下

 法雖不善,猶愈於無法,所以一人心也

依據上文,最不適合填入□□□□的選項是:

 韋編三絕

依據本文,對於「知識經濟」之敘述,正確的是:

40110

46410

代號:

全一張

(背面)

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4401

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

立法院經院會決議,得設調閱委員會或調閱專案小組,要求有關機關就特定議案涉及事項提供參考資料

政府機關或公務人員違反本法規定,於立法院調閱文件時拒絕、拖延或隱匿不提供者,應負刑責

代金,關於此規定,下列敘述何者正確?

雇主未達一定進用比例被課予代金,其金額若超過政府採購金額而顯不相當,國家宜有適當之減輕機制

依個案而定

20

涉外民事法律適用法之性質屬於下列何者?

公法

母法

直接法

0

75

萬元

 受國民教育以外教育之權利

漏未合併審理

B

之聲請案,對

A

 彈劾

之解釋無效

國內法

頁次:

4 - 3

 除斥期間屆滿,有解除權之人未行使解除權者

構成要件該當

消極構成要件要素

 每一股東不問出資多寡,均僅有一表決權

in and out

up and down

request

medium

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Among the well-preserved historical sites in Lukang, a coastal city located in the western Changhua county, the Longshan Temple is something a visitor cannot miss. 36 the busy Longshan Temple in Taipei, the one in Lukang is quieter and less touristy. Built in the end of Ming Dynasty, the temple was 37 a small one and later it was renovated several times to the current larger scale. It is mainly dedicated to Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy and Compassion, 38 there are over one hundred gods and goddesses in the rear and side halls. The beautifully-designed temple is worthy of detailed 39 . Check out the colorful figures on the roof, the wonderful spider web ceiling structure, the stone carvings on the dragon poles at the front gate, as well as the largest bronze bell in Taiwan.

During the 921 Earthquake in 1999, the Longshan Temple in Lukang was severely damaged. Community members, local and national government institutions, and prominent enterprises came together to help rebuild this national heritage site. The restoration was 40 from 2001 to 2008. Nine years after the earthquake, with lots of efforts from specialists, the temple was restored from ruins and today remains an important religious center.

 Except

 Despite

 Through

 regularly

effectively

 originally

 though

 once

 wherever

39

celebration

 recognition

observation

 prescription

 passed over

 broken down

 carried out

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A study shows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia's Great Barrier Reef are female. Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is 41 -rising temperatures have turned sea turtle population female.

The sex of a sea turtle is 42 by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures produce more female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures in northern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced, 43 raises new concerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population's future. Sea turtles, protected under the Endangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shifting climates. Increasing numbers of females may 44 be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potential can be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjust to it. Species evolve 45 climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According to researchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the only sustainable solution is to stop climate change.

41  deceitful  alarming  prosperous  thoughtful 42  maintained  classified  determined  straightened 43  while  whatever  which  whether 44  once again  little by little  worst of all  at first 45  at the risk of  in response to  in place of  on the verge of 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

In a recent interview, the venerable Mr. Xu lamented how the Korean Drama obsession is hurting China's 'cultural self-esteem.' In an interesting twist, Guangzhou's Time Weekly reported how the show is challenging traditional gender roles in China: 'The handsome male characters have also encouraged Chinese women to demand their men take more care with their appearance. By contrast, the archetype of a male character in Chinese dramas is someone who is careless and nagging but generally a good person. Korean dramas, on the other hand, like their male leads to be Prince Charming characters.' ... This nationwide love for Korean dramas such as My Love From the Star , as well as the hit American show, House of Cards , has left people like Xu wondering: Where is the love for Chinese TV? But, Xu is no dummy: He acknowledged in the interview that most Chinese television shows are 'poorly written and lack creativity.' Even The China Daily acknowledges the overall shittiness of Chinese television, saying: 'Chinese TV screens are flooded by knock-off and/or poorly made soap operas. Most of the Chinese TV dramas either distort the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which is a distortion of history, or blindly copy foreign programs. The lack of good stories has of late resulted in loads of TV series on time travel or fights in the harems of Qing Dynasty emperors. These, in short, are the bane of Chinese TV productions.' So, in short, it's no surprise to anyone involved that Chinese TV clearly needs to step its game up.

有機化學概要

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科

:化學工程

科 目

:有機化學概要

考試時間 :

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: ( 50 分)

N

HgSO4, 230°C

H2 SO 4

O

HO

HIO4

O

O

H2O,

?

2

O

H

1) PhMgBr

2) H 2O

OH

N

H

N

CH3

三、請將下列化合物依其酸性由小至大排列( 3 分)並說明之。( 2 分)

OH

OH

OH

O2N

OH

Cl

座號:

五、請寫出下列化學反應的反應機構。( 10 分)

OH

CH2NH2

O

H2O

NaNO2, HCl

六、請寫出下列反應式中主要產物 A 至 D 的結構式。( 10 分)

O

NH

O

O

A

H2O

(C 8 H7NO3)

90

o C

K2CO3

O

H

N

(溶劑)

B

Br

A

B

O

C

D

(C 4H4O)

迴流加熱

乙、測驗題部分: ( 50

分) 代號:

2448

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

4 

5

CH3

I

II

III

IV

I > II > III > IV

II > III > I > IV

II > I > III > IV

II > I > IV > III

6

7

 環己烯( cyclohexene )

 環辛烯( cyclooctene )

3  - 乙基 -2- 戊烯( 3-ethyl-2-pentene ) 1  - 戊烯( 1-pentene )

O

O

O

maleic anhydride

CN

NC

BrCH

2CH2Br BrCH

2CH2Cl BrCH

2CH2OH

CH3O CH3S F ; ;

CH3O

CH3S

F

>

>

 CH3O CH3S F > >

CH3O

CH3S

F

>

>

 CH3O CH3S F > >

O

O

Br

H3CO

A

B

C

C>B>A

C>A>B

A>C>B

N

H

O

N

N

H

C

O

O

?

FeBr 3

, Br

2

C

O

O

Br

Br

C

O

O

C

O

O

Br

C

O

O

Br

Cl

NO2

Cl

NO2

I

NO2

I

NO2

 間位取代為主要產物  反應速率較苯慢

 反應速率較甲苯快

 反應過程產生苯炔( benzyne )中間體

 醇

O

HCN

CN

CN

OH

CN

OH

NH

O

CF3C

O

OOH

?

O

O

HO

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

R

O

R

O

Cl

R

O

OR

R

O

NH2

R

16 下列那一個化合物具有 β -內醯胺( β -lactam )的結構?

O

OH

NH2

N

H

O

OH

NH

O

HN

O

下圖所示之胺基酸,酸性最高的位置是在那一個位置?

HO

OH

O

O

NH3

 氮原子上的氫  圖左方的羧酸  圖右方的羧酸  銨基 α -位置的氫 在水溶液中,下列何者鹼性最強?

N

N

N

N

H

N

下列反應式中,何者不是可逆( reversible )反應?

HO

OH

H+

O

O

H2 O

O

O

CH3NH2

NCH3

H+

Ph3 P

CHCH3

O

Ph3 P=O

OH

O

O

O

OH

丁胺在氫核磁共振光譜( 1 H-NMR )中,胺 α -碳上的氫( CH3CH2CH2CH2-NH2 ),吸收範圍在那裡? 1.0  ~ 2.0 ppm 2.0  ~ 3.0 ppm 3.0  ~ 4.0 ppm 6.0  ~ 7.0 ppm

17

18

19

20

21 下列反應中,主要產物分子為:

N

H

Br2

?

N

H

Br

N

H

Br

N

H

N

H

Br

22

23

Br

下列那個胺基酸在 pH 值 7.0 時會移動到電泳紙上的負極電極?

 離胺酸( lysine )

 天冬醯胺( asparagine )

下列何者為 N -醣苷( N -glycoside )?

O

HOH2C

HO

NCH3

HO

OH

O

HOH2C

HO

OH

HO

HNCOCH3

O

HOH2C

OH

HO

H2N

O

H2NH2C

HO

OH

HO

OH

24 如果聚合物的支鏈在聚合物骨幹隨機發生的任何一方,此聚合物稱為:

 不規則的( atactic )

 間規的( syndiotactic )

 等規的( isotactic )

 膠黏的( tacky )

25

X

Y

X

X

X

Y

X

Y

X

Y

Y

Y

X

Y

 不規則的( atactic )

 間規的( syndiotactic )

 等規的( isotactic )

 膠黏的( tacky )

下列那一個選項是進行陰離子聚合反應最好的起始劑?

BuLi 

C  6H5OH

 (PhCO2)2

BF  3

 天冬胺酸( aspartic acid )

 麩胺酸( glutamic acid )

分析化學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科:

化學工程、環境檢驗

科 目:

分析化學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

代號: 44830

45030

全一頁

座號:

工業化學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科:

化學工程

科 目:

工業化學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

化工機械概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科:

化學工程

科 目:

化工機械概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

一、請回答下列各題:

(請接背面)

代號:

座號:

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