101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號 ：

全一張

（ 正面）

10110-10610

30110-30910

40110-41110

50110-50710

60110-60210

80110-80610

考 試 別： 外交領事人員、國際經濟商務人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人 員、民航人員、專利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

• 一、作文：（ 60

分）

曾子說：「十目所視，十手所指，其嚴乎！」（〈大學〉）做人做事，必 須光明磊落，清清白白。擔任公職，奉行官箴，尤須如此。請以「 慎獨省 思，光明磊落 」為題，作文一篇，申論其義。

二、公文：（

20 分）

21 世紀是「人才競爭的時代」，重在人才的培育與網羅。試擬行政院 致教育部函：為提升國家競爭力，強化國家整體實力，應加強教育革新， 培育優質人才，以蔚為國用。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號：

1101

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

•  蘇軾〈書黃筌畫雀〉：「黃筌畫飛鳥，頸足皆展。或曰：『飛鳥縮頸則展足，縮足則展 頸，無兩展者。』驗之信然。乃知觀物不審者，雖畫師且不能，況其大者乎？」下列選 項，何者最切合本文旨意？

•  學習須明察事實

•  學習須有自知之明

•  學習須重視基本技能

•  學習須勤勉不可怠惰

•  「故西伯幽而演易，周旦顯而制禮，不以隱約而弗務，不以康樂而加思。」（曹丕〈典 論論文〉）作者意謂西伯、周旦：

•  不因窮通而遺不朽之功業

•  身世不同但終能揚名萬代

•  處境雖異而均能隨遇而安

•  時代不同故不能以窮達評比

•  昔有醫人，自媒能治背駝，曰：「如弓者，如  者，如曲環者，延吾治，可朝治而夕如 矢。」一人信焉，而使治駝。乃索版二片，以一置地下，臥駝者其上，又以一壓焉，又 即躧焉。駝者隨直，亦復隨死。其子欲鳴諸官，醫人曰：「我業治駝，但管人直，那管 人死？」（節錄自明 江盈科〈催科〉）

下列選項何者最能說明上文醫人之行徑？

•  恩將仇報，薄情寡義

•  輕率急躁，虎頭蛇尾

•  不憫不恤，舍本逐末

•  名實不稱，虛有其表

101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號 ： 10110-10610 30110-30910 40110-41110 50110-50710 60110-60210 80110-80610

全一張 （背面）

考 試 別： 外交領事人員、國際經濟商務人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人 員、民航人員、專利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

•  彭淵材游京師，十年不歸。一日，跨驢南還，以一卒挾布橐，皆斜絆其腋。一邑聚觀， 以為必金珠也。或問之，淵材喜見鬚眉曰：「吾富可敵國矣。」遂命開橐，則李廷珪墨 一丸，文與可竹一枝，歐公《五代史》草稿一部，它無所有。

根據上文，下列對彭氏其人的評論最適切的選項是：

•  其人乃抱金懷珠之士

•  其人井蛙觀天，大言不慚，偽言富貴

•  其布橐中物不足為道，魚目混珠

•  其布橐中物，人或視之無奇，彭則視為異寶

•  人有酤酒者，為器甚潔清，置表甚長，而酒酸不售，問之里人其故，里人云：「公之狗 猛，人挈器而入，且酤公酒，狗迎而噬之，此酒所以酸不售之故也。」夫國亦有猛狗， 用事者也；有道術之士，欲明萬乘之主，而用事者迎而齕之，此亦國之猛狗也。（《說 苑．政理》）

根據上文，下列敘述何者正確？

•  苛政猶如「猛狗」

•  上位者必須杜絕「猛狗」之弊

•  國有「猛狗」，乃長治久安之道

•  上位者需要「猛狗」增加威勢

•  「漢武帝乳母嘗於外犯事，帝欲申憲，乳母求救東方朔。朔曰：『此非脣舌所爭，爾必 望濟者，將去時，但當屢顧帝，慎勿言，此或可萬一冀耳。』乳母既至，朔亦侍側，因 謂曰： 『汝癡耳！帝豈復憶汝乳哺時恩邪？』帝雖才雄心忍，亦深有情戀，乃悽然愍之， 即敕免罪。」（《世說新語．規箴》）

下列關於本文字詞的解說，何者錯誤？

•  「帝欲申憲」的「申」與「伸」通用

•  「當屢顧帝」的「顧」即回頭看之意

•  「爾必望濟者」的「濟」指「濟濟之士」

•  「悽然愍之」的「愍」為憐憫之意

•  海上之人有好漚鳥者，每旦之海上，從漚鳥游，漚鳥之至者百住而不止。其父曰：「吾 聞漚鳥皆從汝游，汝取來，吾玩之。」明日之海上，漚鳥舞而不下也。（《列子．黃帝》） 上文寓意與下列何者敘述最為接近？

•  人無善念，禽鳥知之

 近悅遠來，漚鳥群舞

•  鳥從人游，不知其樂

 心存機巧，忘身物外

•  下文是《東周列國志》的卷首詞：「道德三皇五帝，功名夏后商 周；英雄五霸鬧春秋， 頃刻興亡過手！青史幾行名姓，北邙無數荒邱；前人田地後人收，說甚龍爭虎鬥。」這 首詞的旨意與下列選項中的詞句含意何者相近？

•  天亡我，非戰之罪也

•  浪淘盡，千古風流人物

•  虎死留皮，人死留名

•  出師未捷身先死，常使英雄淚滿襟

•  李群玉：「根是泥中玉，心承露下珠。在君塘下種，埋沒任春浦。」詩中所吟詠的是何 種植物？

 菱角

•  水仙

 以下作品所描寫的對象依序為何？

碧玉粧成一樹高，萬條垂下綠絲絛。不知細葉誰裁出？二月春風似剪刀。

斷腸詩思滿江南，別後姿容總一般。料得林逋慣相惜，肯教寂寞過春寒。

兩下裡排開陣角，小軍卒守定溝壕。他那裡戰馬攻，俺架起襄陽炮。有士相來往虛囂。 定策安機緊守著，生把箇將軍困倒。

 松樹／海棠／戰爭  燕子／梨花／戰爭  春風／桃花／象棋  柳樹／梅花／象棋

•  蓮花

•  浮萍

代號：

40140 50140-50340 50540-50740

頁次：

4 － 1

101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試

別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：調查人員調查工作組（選試英文）、國家安全情報人員各組（選試英文）

科 目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：（ 15 分）

As indicated in Wikipedia , 'affluenza' is a term derived from two words: affluence and influenza, and is used by critics of consumerism. Proponents of the term consider that the prizing of endless increases in material wealth may lead to feelings of worthlessness and dissatisfaction rather than experiences of a 'better life'.

二、中譯英：（ 15 分）

不是所有的父母親都期待孩子要有多強的競爭力，很多父母親其實是希望他們的孩 子能擁有獨立思考和正確判斷的能力，能靠自己的努力去創造人生。這些父母親通 常希望他們的孩子可以一邊摸索一邊前進，堅定自己的信念，創造屬於自己的人生。

三、英文作文：（ 20 分）

Chasing a dream is not always easy; all kinds of fears and obstacles may stand in our way. Please use 150 - 200 words to describe an inspirational person who may symbolize a 'dream chaser' and who has greatly impressed you. Please include some examples to illustrate your points.

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

4401

• 

本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Although there were many in his career as a baseball player, Chien-ming Wang refused to give up, and eventually he gained international recognition.



setbacks

•  coincidences

 distortions

•  breakthroughs

• 2 In their campaign speeches many candidates tend to rather than assert their opinions or positions in certain political issues.

•  admonish

•  circumscribe

•  equivocate

•  mesmerize

• 3 Closing the trash dump will reduce greenhouse gas by a minimum of 2 million tons of carbon dioxide a year, according to the city government.  tolerance  emissions  admissions  resistance

• 4 Once a pattern of behavior has formed, it is difficult to break, especially if the repercussions are not experienced immediately.

•  fantastic

•  terrific

•  negative

•  prosperous

• 5 It is time to raise the tuition fee, but this small extra charge might put a on enrollment numbers.

•  brochure



cache

•  damper  waiver

• 6 Sometime in the past 30 years, young Americans have become risk-averse, , and less inclined to pack up and move.

•  forsaken

•  sedentary

•  bohimian

•  somatic

• 7 Cinderella is one of the most famous folk stories, with more than 3,000 known from countries around the world.

•  species  victories  variations  sediments

• 8 The dog raised a snarl as the veterinarian tried to give him a shot.



capricious

•  fallacious

•  delicious

頁次：

4 － 2

•  vicious

• 9 We have to our pace if we want to finish the project on time; the deadline is approaching.

•  accelerate  facilitate  lacerate  suffocate

• 10 People are not supposed to talk behind others, not to mention their talk was slightly and gossipy.  appreciative  diagonal  malicious  salutary

• 11 I need to put your arm in a to keep it in the right position while it heals.

•  stethoscope

•  syringe

•  splint

•  stretcher

• It seems there is no escape for us from the noise during the peak rush hours in this crowded city.  dingy  dilapidated  ultimate  ubiquitous

• 12

• 13 Men are more moral than they think, and far more immoral than they can imagine.

•  Human morality is imaginary and their imagination unthinkable.

•  Men are conservative in their thought and obscene in their imagination.

•  Human beings are unimaginably conservative in their thought and moral in their imagination.

•  Human thoughts are more conservative, and their behaviors can be more unethical than they think.

• 14 When we make moves based on fear or desperation at work, it may undo much of our hard work to lay a foundation for professional success.

•  When we do things out of fear or desperation at work, we may be in danger of losing our jobs.

•  When we do things out of fear or desperation at work, our careers may end up going backward.

•  When we do things out of fear or desperation at work, it may damage our professional reputation.

•  When we do things out of fear or desperation at work, there may be a dear price to pay as a result.

• 15 Sudden dollops of cash from donors have helped revive dying campaigns.

•  With donors suddenly withdrawing cash, campaigns have died.

•  The reviving campaigns have attracted a lot of cash from donors.

•  Donors have helped revive dying campaigns by reducing their donations.

•  An amount of unexpected cash from donors has reactivated the campaigns.

• 16 To some students a college degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth.

•  Having a college degree does not qualify someone for travel discounts.

•  A college degree does not guarantee that a person will become rich fast.

•  Most students with degrees will be able to find jobs.

•  The best way to get rich is to get a college degree.

• 17 Some economists think that globalization may have given the world an unprecedented opportunity to act in concert to tackle the threat of financial crisis.

•  Some economists view globalization as an exceptional opportunity for the world to work together to fight against financial crisis.

•  Some economists view that the threat of worldwide financial crisis can be controlled through the process of globalization.

•  Some economists think that the world's effort on coping with financial crisis may enhance the process of globalization.

•  Some economists think that globalization may be the main cause of the unmatched worldwide financial crisis.

• 18 A newly discovered hormone produced in response to exercise may be lessening susceptibility to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.

•  Lack of exercise and overeating are responsible for many health problems like diabetes and heart attacks.

•  Exercise helps our body produce a recently found hormone that may reduce the risk of getting too fat or becoming ill.

•  A new hormone found in our body is responsible for many health problems like fatness and diabetes.

•  After exercise, a new hormone is produced and it will cause increased susceptibility to different diseases.

• 19 Whether stemming from playground squabbles, marital grudges, or deadly blood feuds, the desire for payback is, for many, impossible to resist.

•  Whether it be our loved ones or hateful enemies, there is hardly any difference when it comes to getting even with them.

•  It is impossible for many people to resist the temptation to get their money back from others under various circumstances.

•  Whatever its triggering sources are, revenge remains one of the most primal, powerful, and uncontrollable of human urges.

•  Whether people can control their desire for revenge depends on whom they are dealing with and under what circumstances.

• 20 One reason we remain hurried, competitive, and continue to live life as one giant emergency is our fear that if we become more peaceful and loving, we would suddenly stop achieving our goals.

•  In an emergency, being peaceful and loving is a handicap.

•  All goals can be achieved if people remain afraid to work hard and stay competitive.

•  Fear of losing momentum in life drives people to work hard and to achieve their goals.

•  To slow down in life, people are afraid of achieving their goals.

代號：

40140

50140-50340

50540-50740

頁次： 4 － 3

• 21 In the space of three years, the mother's ferocious independence gave way to utter reliance on her two adult children.

•  The mother's determining power built the independence of her two adult children in three years.

•  In only three years both the mother and her two adult children found their way to their independent life.

•  The self-reliant mother lost her independence in three years and had to be supported by her two grown-up children.

•  The mother with her stunning independence paved the way for her two grown-up children to become independent in 3 years.

• 22 Nuclear proliferation is not unidirectional-given the right conditions and incentives, it is possible for a nation to give up its nuclear aspirations.

•  Nuclear growth has more than one direction since many factors are involved in a nation's nuclear weapon pursuits.

•  A nation may decide to stop its nuclear weapon pursuits, which indicates the fruitful results of a series of peace talks.

•  A nation's nuclear growth can go either up or down, depending on the appropriate conditions and incentives.

•  Nuclear growth is irrevocable since a well negotiated deal may help a nation develop its nuclear weapons.

請依下文回答第 23 題至第 27 題

A decade ago, Bogotá had a bad name. Violent crime was out of control. Rather than simply buying more guns or patrol cars, Bogotá's cops went for something bigger: science. The city began superimposing millions of police bulletins onto digitized city maps to 23 which bandits were at work and where, down to the doorstep. By displaying crime data on easy-to-read city maps, police were able to target urban hot spots and 24 street patrols. Murders have since fallen by a third in the past five years and the police's approval rating has 25 . 'Crime mapping has made us faster and more efficient,' says Gen. Luiz Alberto Gómez, head of Bogotá Metropolitan Police. 'We are serving the neighborhoods better.'

So are police in several other countries, 26 the virtues of high-tech crimefighting become clear. Spiking crime rates everywhere from Colombia to Brazil, India to South Africa, have encouraged more and more cops to draw on technology to 27 where criminals are going to strike next, so their thinly stretched forces can be at the right place at the right time. 'Without computerized crime analysis,' says Alexandre Peres, a government security strategist in Pernambuco, northeast Brazil, 'policing is guesswork.'

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 32 題

During the mid-1900s, scientists began to examine biological cycles in several different organisms. By the early 1960s, they showed that daily, or circadian, rhythms-'circa' meaning around and 'dia' day -are generated internally and synchronized to the 24-hour day. How are these cycles generated and altered?

In mammals, including humans, a biological clock resides in a region of the brain's hypothalamus, a quarter-sized structure that regulates hormone levels and plays a role in emotions. In some insects and snails the clocks are usually located in the retina of the eye. In birds the clocks can also be found in a brain region called the pineal gland or in the hypothalamus.

The clocks are almost always linked to some form of light-sensing cell called a photoreceptor. This type of cell responds to sunlight in ways that help synchronize the clock with the 24-hour day.

Scientists have learned that exposure to light at certain times in the internal cycle can reset the clock in animals. In mammals, light turns on important genes and affects sleep patterns, alertness, and body temperature. In nature, this light sensitivity helps organisms synchronize their clock within the cycle of day and night.

Researchers have found that exposure to strong artificial light at certain times can reset the clock in ways that relieve insomnia, jet lag, and mental disorders. Light at the wrong time of the internal cycle, however, might contribute to or intensify these conditions.

• 28 According to the passage, in which of the following organs can a mosquito's biological clock be found?

•  Brain

•  Eye

•  Nose

•  Tongue

• 29 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word 'altered' in the first paragraph?

•  Changed

•  Formed

•  Repeated

•  Maintained

• 30 According to the passage, who is least likely to benefit from the research on biological clocks?

•  Those who have eating disorders.

•  Those who have sleeping disorders.

•  Those who have mental disorders.

•  Those who take international flights frequently.

• 31 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

•  Biological clocks are generated and affected by light.

•  Different animals have different biological clocks.

•  Sunlight is more effective than artificial light in treating insomnia.

•  If used incorrectly, artificial light may have negative effects on a person's health.

• 32 According to the passage, which of the following statements regarding the human biological clock is NOT true?

•  It keeps a person alert day and night.

•  It affects body temperature.



It is controlled by some genes.

•  It can be found in the pineal gland of a bird.

第 33 題至第 36 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

Advertising is an over $100 billion a year industry and affects all of us throughout our lives. In fact, ads sell a great deal more than products. 33 They tell us who we are and who we should be.

The aspect of advertising most in need of analysis and change is the portrayal of women, who are shown almost exclusively as housewives or sex objects. As housewives, they are pathologically obsessed by cleanliness and lemonfresh scents. As sex objects, they must have no lines or wrinkles. They are also required to be thin, generally tall and long-legged. 34 Growing older is the taboo.

In addition, women are dismembered in commercials. 35 If a woman has 'acceptable' breasts, then she must also be sure that her legs are worth watching, her hips slim, and her feet sexy. This image is difficult and costly to achieve and even more difficult to maintain. 36 Women are constantly exhorted to emulate this ideal. They feel ashamed and guilty if they fail.

•  We are exposed to over 2,000 ads a day.

• 33  Above all, they have to remain young.

•  Their bodies are separated into parts in need of change or improvement.

•  Above all, they have to remain young.

•  Yet all 'beautiful' women in advertisements conform to this norm.

•  They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality.

34

35

36

•  Beauty is something that comes from without.

•  Their bodies are separated into parts in need of change or improvement.

•  Beauty is something that comes from without.

•  We are exposed to over 2,000 ads a day.

•  Yet all 'beautiful' women in advertisements conform to this norm.

•  Above all, they have to remain young.

•  Their bodies are separated into parts in need of change or improvement.

•  Beauty is something that comes from without.

•  They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality.

•  Yet all 'beautiful' women in advertisements conform to this norm.

第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

Soaring food prices and global grain shortages are bringing new pressures on governments, food companies, and consumers to relax their longstanding resistance to genetically engineered crops. In Japan and South Korea, some manufacturers for the first time have begun buying genetically engineered corn for use in soft drinks, snacks, and other foods. 37 But with prices having tripled in two years, it has become too expensive to be so finicky. 38 'We cannot afford it,' said a corn buyer at Kato Kagaku, a Japanese maker of corn starch and corn syrup.

In the United States, wheat growers and marketers, once hesitant about adopting biotechnology because they feared losing export sales, are now warming to it as a way to bolster supplies. 39 Opponents continue to worry that such crops have not been studied enough and that they might pose risks to health and the environment. 40 Take United States Wheat Associates, a federally supported cooperative that promotes American wheat abroad, for example. The group, which once cautioned farmers about growing biotech wheat, is working to get seed companies to restart development of genetically modified wheat and to get foreign buyers to accept it.

37

38

39

40

•  However, price and supply concerns seem to have people thinking a little bit differently today.

•  Many food manufacturers are trying to have their voice heard.

•  Until now, to avoid consumer backlash, the companies have paid extra to buy conventionally grown corn.

•  Many food manufacturers are trying to have their voice heard.

•  Genetically modified crops will be essential for helping the world cope with the demand for food in the decades ahead.

•  In view of health concerns, opposition to genetically modified crops is on the rise.

•  Genetically modified crops contain genes from other organisms to make the plants resistant to insects, herbicides, or disease.

•  Until now, to avoid consumer backlash, the companies have paid extra to buy conventionally grown corn.

•  However, price and supply concerns seem to have people thinking a little bit differently today.

•  Many food manufacturers are trying to have their voice heard.

•  Until now, to avoid consumer backlash, the companies have paid extra to buy conventionally grown corn.

•  Genetically modified crops contain genes from other organisms to make the plants resistant to insects, herbicides, or disease.

•  However, price and supply concerns seem to have people thinking a little bit differently today.

•  In view of health concerns, opposition to genetically modified crops is on the rise.

•  Until now, to avoid consumer backlash, the companies have paid extra to buy conventionally grown corn.

•  Genetically modified crops will be essential for helping the world cope with the demand for food in the decades ahead.

2401

4 － 1

101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試

別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員、專利商標審查人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：各組、各類科

科 目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 下列何者不屬於民主國原則之必要內涵？

 國民主權原則

 責任政治原則

•  民意代表應有刑事豁免權

 服從多數，尊重少數

• 2 依憲法本文中有關中央與地方權限之設計，如屬縣立法並執行之事項，而涉及二縣以上者，則應如何辦理？  原則上由有關各縣共同辦理  呈報中央協調其中一縣辦理

•  原則上由省統一辦理

•  呈報省協調其中一縣辦理

• 3 依據憲法第 108 條規定，有關文化之古籍、古物及古蹟之保存，係屬於政府何種類型之權限？

•  中央立法並執行之事項

•  省立法並執行或交由縣執行之事項

•  中央立法並執行或由省縣執行之事項

•  縣立法並執行之事項

• 4 依憲法增修條文第 10 條第 6 項之規定，國家應消除性別歧視，下列何者主要是在防治校園中的性別歧視現 象？

•  性別平等教育法

•  性別工作平等法

•  家庭暴力防治法

•  性侵害犯罪防治法

• 5 國立大學以學習成績不及格比例達法定標準將學生退學，係依據下列何項原則所為？

•  民主原則

•  民生福利國原則

• 6 關於平等原則之內容，下列敘述，何者正確？

•  平等不容許任何之差別待遇

•  機械平等是平等原則的內涵

•  平等並不禁止恣意的差別待遇

 平等原則旨在保障實質平等

• 7 我國某私人公司將女性受僱人於任職中結婚即應辭職之條款列入僱傭契約中，某女性受僱人認其規定違反平 等原則且侵害其工作權及結婚與否之自由權，向民事法院提起訴訟。民事法院對其基本權利之主張如何考 量？

•  不能考慮，因為民法和憲法係不同領域，不能相互採納

•  可以運用私法中之概括條款將基本權利解釋進入民事關係中，間接適用之

•  須經過上級法院指示後才能決定如何處理

•  須聲請大法官解釋後才可接受

• 8 以繪畫之方式呈現心中之想法，屬於憲法所保障的何種權利之範疇？

•  集會自由

•  結社自由

•  宗教自由

•  言論自由

• 9 依據地方制度法第 17 條規定，下列何者為直轄市民、縣（市）民、鄉（鎮、市）民之義務？

•  參加地方警衛隊

•  繳納自治稅捐之義務

•  捐助地方慈善機關

•  協助地方團練或參加義勇消防隊

• 10 司法院大法官釋字第 463 號解釋認定憲法增修條文第 10 條第 10 項所定教育、科學、文化之預算數額、所占 預算總額之比例、編列方式、歸屬範圍等問題，由下列何者決定？

•  中央行政主管機關

•  立法院

•  司法院大法官

•  地方自治團體

• 11 依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法中具有本質重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎，得由修憲者予以修改？  國民主權原則  民主共和國原則

•  權力分立及制衡之原則

•  普通法院及行政法院二元訴訟制度

•  共和原則

•  大學自治原則

• 12 下列何者屬於憲法上隱私權之保障範圍？  專利權  商標專用權

 指紋

 商業廣告

• 13 下列有關基本人權之敘述，何者錯誤？  軍人對長官應絕對服從，不得主張基本人權  兒童應受監護，但仍有基本人權  植物人雖無意識，仍有基本人權  公務員雖應依法行政，仍有基本人權

• 14 依據司法院大法官解釋，人民職業選擇自由，其憲法之依據為何？





憲法第

憲法第

15

7

條之生存權

條平等權





憲法第

憲法第

22

15

條非列舉權利

條之工作權

• 15 公有公共設施因設置或管理有欠缺，致人民生命、身體或財產受損害者，國家是否應負損害賠償責任？

•  設置或管理有欠缺係基於公務員之故意者，始負賠償責任  設置或管理有欠缺係基於公務員之故意或過失者，始負賠償責任  設置或管理有欠缺係基於公務員有重大過失者，始負賠償責任  公務員對於公有公共設施設置或管理有欠缺，雖無故意或過失，亦應負賠償責任

• 16 關於性別工作平等會之組織方式的敘述，以下何者正確？  性別工作平等會應置委員六人至十二人  性別工作平等會應由具備勞工事務、性別問題之相關學識經驗或法律專業人士擔任之  女性委員人數應占全體委員人數三分之一以上  性別工作平等會之委員任期三年

• 17 勞動基準法未規定下列何一週期之變形工時？  2 週  4 週

 6 週  8 週

• 18 下列何種情形推定著作人同意公開發表其著作？  著作人重製自己之著作  著作人之博士論文，而著作人已取得學位者  著作人毀棄自己之著作  著作人將著作出借親友欣賞

• 19

• A 股份有限公司持有 B 股份有限公司已發行有表決權股份數之百分之五十五。下列敘述，何者錯誤？  A 公司與 B 公司為控制與從屬公司  B 公司不得買進 A 公司股份  A 公司持有 B 公司之股份無表決權  B 公司持有 A 公司之股份無表決權

• 20 依據刑法第 36

• 條之規定，褫奪公權者，褫奪下列那一種資格？  為公務員之資格  行使選舉權之資格  行使罷免權之資格  應考試之資格

• 21 下列何者不具有權利能力？



未滿

7

歲之未成年人



社團法人



財團法人



法人之董事會

• 22 下列何者非屬抵押權之標的物？  抵押物之從物  抵押物之從權利  抵押物滅失之殘餘物  扣押前已從抵押物分離之天然孳息

• 23 建築商人甲，建造房屋出售予乙，其不動產之代價請求權，消滅時效期間為：  15 年  5 年  2 年  1 年

• 24 當事人約定債務人於債務不履行時，應支付一定金額，稱為：  違約金  保險金  定金  終身定期金

• 25 下列那一個法規居於最高之位階？



中央統籌分配稅款分配辦法



基隆市娛樂稅徵收細則





基隆市娛樂稅徵收率自治條例

地方稅法通則

• 26 依行政程序法第 10 條之規定，行政機關行使裁量權，下列敘述何者正確？  若違規情節嚴重，行政機關一律得以法定罰鍰最高額加倍處罰，無須特別規定  不得逾越法定之裁量範圍，並應符合法規授權之目的  無須完全與法規授權目的相符，但不得逾越法定之裁量範圍

•  若無特別規定，仍得逾越法定之裁量範圍，但不得超出法規授權之目的

• 27 財政部中華民國 96 年 6 月 14 日台財稅字第 09604501870 號令釋示：「一、貨物稅條例第十一條第一項第二 款規定之彩色電視機須同時具備彩色顯示器及電視調諧器二大主要部分。」司法院大法官釋字第 698 號解 釋認為財政部「未不當擴張應稅貨物之定義」，司法院大法官釋字第 698 號解釋使用之法律解釋方法為：  歷史解釋  文義解釋  科學解釋  理性解釋

• 28 中央法規標準法第 21 條有關法規廢止的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？

，無分別存在之必要者  同一事項規定於二種以上之法規

• 29 基，係肇建於何段時期 臺灣現行的西式司法制度的根 ？

• 30 力，因故意或過失不法侵害人民之自由或權利，因此被害人民所提起之損害賠償 機關管轄？ 公務員執行職務，行使公權 訴訟，應由何

• 31 le Many peop their true feelings in order to keep peace with others. As a result, they settled for a mediocre existence.

•  機關裁併，有關法規無保留之必要者

 同一事項已定有新法規，並公布施行者

•  法規規定之事項已執行完畢者

•  荷蘭與鄭氏政權統治時期

 甲午戰爭前清朝統治時期

•  二次戰前日本統治時期

•  二次戰後國民政府統治時期

•  普通法院

•  行政法院

•  司法院大法官

•  法務部

• 32 Hong Kong reverted to Chinese Though in 1997, a border still runs between the territory and mainland China.

•  announced

•  enunciated

•  perpetuated

•  suppressed

• 33 isted and furth Heavy rain pers er the road s of the disaste by the devastati condition r areas hard hit ng typhoon.

•  autonomy

•  bureaucracy

•  plutocracy

•  sovereignty

• 34 el is building up in the atmosphere at a Carbon dioxide from the human burning of fossil fu pace, enough to esent concentration in a century. double the pr

•  aggravated



extinguished

•  fusilladed

•  pasteurized

• 35 Jack started a body building program, which involved four hours of weight training, jogging, and every other day. swimming



shuffling

•  chasing

•  dragging

•  frightening

• rous  rigo

• 36 ys' sick-leave because I had I was granted two da g nose, and headache, runnin fever.

•  brittle

•  fluvial

•  jocular

• g  excruciatin

•  defective

• 37 Everest has its immense psychic gravity that pulls people into its orbit.

• ity.  Only people who are in the orbit are aware of Everest's psychic grav

• 38 helped create the attention deficit generation, technology is also providing ways of coping with Just as technology fragmented lives.

•  Interrupting people too frequently, technology also allows people to regain their attention to find back their live

•  ging people's attention capacity, technology also enables people to pay better attention to pieces of their Dama lives.

•  become less focused, technology also empowers people to attend to their frequently Causing people to interrupted lives.

• 39 as broken box-office records. A decade after its first film debut, the final chapter of the Harry Potter saga h

• 40 lves composed, we should let go of the belief that people are entitled to let out their emotions In order to keep ourse in all circumstances.

•  digressive

•  exotic

•  Being immense, Everest has enough power to stabilize people's life.

•  People need to know the psychic power to find the orbit to reach Everest.

•  Everest possesses an enormous charm that invites people to visit it.

•  Shortening people's attention span, technology also provides people with means to tear apart their lives.

•  The first film in the series is the best all-time performer at the box office.

•  The last Harry Potter movie continued to surpass its own previous records.

•  It took a decade for the final chapter of the saga to turn into a franchise success.

•  By breaking box-office records with the first film debut, the movie Harry Potter was overrated.

•  We've been taught to believe that it's inappropriate to let out our emotions.

•  Letting go of the uncontrollable things in our life helps us to keep our composure.

•  The right time to let out our emotions is when we know we have the right to do so.

•  To remain composed, we need to know the right time and place to let out our emotions.

• 41 ews. The description of these events in the article corresponds closely to other accounts reported on the n

•  What is written about the events in the article is highly related to what is written on the news.

• ews.  The description of the incidents in the article is in contrast to something that's reported on the n

• news.  The paper carefully describes the events that happened before and were reported on the

•  People who describe those events write a letter directly to those who report the news.

• 42 d gathering in the square gave a The crow cheer when the news was announced that an agreement had been reached.

•  prospectiv e

• controversial 

•  spontaneous

•  transparent

請依下文回答第 43 題至第 47 題

The drug Ecstasy or 'E' is an amphetamine, which comes in a pill or tablet form. If you take an E, you might experience a general state of euphoria, 43 increased sensitivity to touch, taste, and color and raised confidence. At higher doses, a user can also experience sudden feelings of panic, depression, confusion, and anxiety. Ecstasy is often termed the 'love drug' or 'hug drug' because it 44 feelings of heightened sensuality. Translation: you will be loving everyone you meet. This is dangerous 45 it may lead you to trust people you have only just met. Ecstasy users can suffer severe dehydration from dancing for hours and not noticing their fatigue. Other physical 46 of a pill include: sweating, teeth grinding, blurred vision, nausea and cramping. The street quality of Ecstasy can never be 47 . The reality is that you could have a deadly reaction. If you or one of your friends starts vomiting or loses consciousness r stay calm and ca ce or go to the ht away. afte taking a pill, ll an ambulan hospital straig

• d 43  include

• ng  includi

• e  to includ

• les 44  trif

• s  trick

• les  trick

• gers  trig

• 47  qualified

• gratified 

•  guaranteed

•  quarantined

•  inclusive

• 45  as

•  but

•  yet

•  or

• 46  attractions

•  defects

•  effects

•  affections

請依下文回答第 48 題至第 50 題

e became the best-known American woman artist of the 20th century, more famous than even she had Georgia O'Keeffe's belief that she could become a famous artist was rare among women of her time. She was born in 1887 and at that time it was accepted that woman art students would become teachers. Actually, O'Keeffe did take a job as an art instructor after her studies in New York. In 1918 she moved to New York, where her work was already starting to be noticed. In just a few years she was praised as the greatest woman artist of her time, the first woman artist to excel in America at a time when most artists were men. She painted in bright colors and a modern style and became more famous every day. But she was still different. She wore men's clothes and long black dresses. She did not talk much. When she did, she was often angry. It was the only way she knew how to express herself, other than through the art. In 1946, O'Keeffe moved to New Mexico. She lived in an adobe house in a tiny village called Abiquiu, at the end of 20 miles of dirt road. It had spectacular views of the New Mexico landscape, of the mountains and valleys, of sunrises and sunsets. It was here that Georgia O'Keeffe lived an isolated life for the next 30 years and produced her greatest works of art. Sh ever imagined.

• 48 ? According to the passage, how was O'Keeffe very different from ordinary women

• lothes a long black dresses.  She wore men's c nd

•  She lived in New York.

• 49 Keeffe when How old was O' she died?

•  89 years old

•  64 years old

• 50 rue? Which of the following statements is NOT t

• rn style.  O'Keeffe painted in bright colors and a mode

•  O'Keeffe lived in New Mexico for 30 years.

•  She loved teaching.

•  She liked to talk.

•  78 years old

•  80 years old

•  O'Keeffe moved to New York in 1918.

•  O'Keeffe was not famous when she was alive.

101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題 代號 ： 全一頁 40930 50530 50630 80230

考 試 別： 調查人員、國家安全情報人員、專利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 調查人員電子科學組、國家安全情報人員資訊組、電子組、專 利商標審查人員電力工程

科 目： 計算機概論

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、個人資料保護法已於民國 99 年 5 月 26 日經總統修正公布，為執行此法，數位鑑識 （ Digital Forensics ）益加重要。試說明何謂數位鑑識？並說明其做法。（ 20 分）

• 二、雲端運算（ Cloud Computing ），是一種基於網際網路的運算方式，透過這種方式，共 享的軟硬體資源和資訊可以按需求提供給電腦和其他裝置。虛擬化（ Virtualization ） 為其重要工作，而虛擬機（ Virtual Machine 或 VM ）則常為其呈現方式之一。試說 明何謂虛擬機？並說明其做法。（ 20 分）

• 三、數位匯流一般指電信網、電腦網際網路和有線電視網三者融合發展，互聯互通，為客 戶同時提供語音、資料和廣播電視等多重服務。更指終端設備（ device ）及內容匯 流。其中 IP 化為其重要工作，試說明何謂 IP 化？並說明 IP 化之優缺點。（ 20 分）

• 四、微軟新推出之 Windows 8 作業系統，支援 ARM 架構，包括平板電腦、行動裝置、 筆記型電腦等，預告微軟將持續發展 5 大類技術領域，包括更自然的使用者介面、 語言、 HTML 和 JavaScript 以及雲端技術。其中使用者介面將涵蓋語音辨識、體感 辨識、手寫辨識以及觸控式螢幕等。試說明何謂 ARM 架構？並說明它是精簡指令 集（ Reduced Instruction Set Computer, RISC ）還是複雜指令集（ Complex Instruction Set Computer, CISC ）架構。（ 20 分）

• 五、軟體測試（ Software Testing ）係指一種用來促進鑑定軟體正確性、完整性、安全性和 品質的過程，其為軟體工程之重要工作之一。測試的進程有 Alpha 測試、 Beta 測試、 Gamma 測試，測試的方法一般分為白箱測試（ white-box testing ）和黑箱測試（ blackbox testing ）。試分別說明何謂 Alpha 測試、 Beta 測試、 Gamma 測試、白箱測試、黑 箱測試？（ 20 分）

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101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試

別：國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：電子組

科 目：工程數學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申  題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• dx x x x ∫ ∞ + + 0 2 2 2 4) 1)( ( 一、請應用留數定理（ Residue Theorem ）計算下列積分 。（ 15 分）

3 二、設 R ： 為 → R 一線性轉換（ linear transformation ），定義如下： 3 T

 若 T 的反轉換（ inverse transformation ）存在，則常數 之值有何限制？（ 7 分） a

a  設 = 1 ，求 T 的反轉換。（ 8 分）

三、假設有一曲線 C 如下： C k j t i t t R 1 ) sin( ) cos( ) ( + + = ： ，其中 π 2 0 ≤ ≤ t ，求 ∫ × d F l ， l

其中向量函數 zk yj xi z y x F 。（ 10 ) , , (

v v v v C v v v v v v 分） + + =

y(x) y = 四、 y 為 x 的函數（ ），求下列微分方程式的通解：（ 10 分）

座號：

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

6506

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 20 題，每題 2.5 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 對微分方程式的初始值問題（ initial value problem ） 9 ) (sin 1) 1n( 2 2 -= ′+ + ′′+ -x e y x y x xy x 1 (2) = ′ y 0 (2) = y ， ， 可以確定的是 x 在下列那一區間可保證有唯一解？

• 0 = ′+ ′′+ y y y β α β α 2 已知微分方程式 的通解為 ，試求 ) sin 2 cos2 ( ) ( 3 x B x A e x y x + = -、 者正確？（題中 β α 、 A 及 B 為常數。） 、

• 13 = + β α 

• 15 = + β α 

• 17 = + β α 

• 0 2 2 ) 1 (1 2 = + -+ -x x y x dx dy 0 ≠ x 3 下列何者為微分方程式 ，之通解？ ，

•  ，其中 c 為常數 x ce x y + = 2 2

•  ，其中 c 為常數 x cx e x y 2 2 + =

• 13 6 11 2 + + + s s s 4 若 之拉氏轉換為 Y ( s )= ) ( t y ，試求 ？ ) ( t y

•  [ ] 4sin(2 ) cos(2 ) ) ( 3 t t e t y t + = -

•  [ ] sin(2 ) 4cos(2 ) ) ( 3 t t e t y t + = -

•  ，其中 c 為常數 x cxe x y + = 2 2

•  ，其中 c 為常數 ) (2 2 x ce x y + =

•  sin(2 ) 4cos(3 ) ) ( t t t y + =

•  t t e e t y 2 3 4 ) ( --+ =

• x e x y dx dy dx y d 3 2 2 6 2 -= + -之解為 ，其中 a ， b ， c 為任意常數，求 c 值？ ) ( 1 -+ + = cx bx a e y x 5 微分方程式

•  -2

•  2

•  3

• t t t x t x t x 4cos 2sin ( ) 2 ) ( 2 ( ) + = + ′ + ′ ′ ，下列何者為錯？ 6 對於微分方程式

 其穩態解（ steady state solution ）含有  其穩態解含有 t sin t cos

t e sin t e cos  其暫態解（ transient solution ）含有 項  其暫態解含有 項 t -t -



6

• 之值，並判定下列何

• 19 = + β α 

• 3 2 1 ) ( z e z f z -= 7 請問 是複變函數 0 = z 的幾階極點（ pole ）？

• iy x z + = i z z + = -1 8 令複數 其幾何圖形為何？ ，試問方程式

 圓形  橢圓  直線  雙曲線

• n n n i z i z f ) ( 4 1 ) ( 0 + ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ -= ∑ ∞ = ) ( z f ′ 的級數在下面那一區域收斂（ converge ）？ 9 令級數 ，請問其微分

• 2 4 < + i z 

• 2 2 < + i z 

• 2 2 < z 

• 4 < + i z 

• 2 0 π ≤ ≤ t 10 設 C 的參數表示式為 ； ； 2cos( ) t x = ) 2sin( t y = 3 = z ，其中 ，而其質量密度函數（ mass density function ）為 δ ( x,y,z ) = xy 2 ，則其總質量為何？

• 3 16 8 3 π  5    3 3

• 11 試求向量場 的旋度（ curl ）？ k j i v ) ( 2 ) sinh( 2 y z y z x -+ + -=

•   j i ) cosh( 2 z x y -+ -j i ) cosh( 2 z x y -+

•   j i ) cosh( 2 z x y --j i ) cosh( 2 z x y ---

• k j i z y x + + 12 若 F 為 上之一常數向量，且 x, y, z 為變數，定義 G = ，則下列敘述何者錯誤？ 3 R

• ( ) = 3 ·

•  ( F G ) = F  ∇ ( G -F ) = 3  ∇ · · ∇× ( F -G ) = 0  ∇ ∇ G ×

• 13 設矩陣 ，下列選項何者正確？ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡-= 3 0 4 1 A

•  ⎢ ⎡ = 100 100 100 3 0 4 1 A

•    ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎣ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ -= 100 100 100 3 0 4 1 A ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ -= 100 100 100 3 0 1 4 1 A ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ -= 100 100 100 3 0 1 3 1 A

• 14 設 ；則 為何？其中 為正整數。 ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ = 2 0 1 1 A k k A

•     ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ -k k 2 0 2 1 1 ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ -k k 2 0 1 2 1 ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ + -k k 2 0 1) (2 1 ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ -k 2 0 1 1

• 15 若 , , 2 1 λ λ L n λ 是 矩陣 A 的特徵值（ eigenvalue ）， 是 A 內位置 (i,j) 的元素值，則下列何者為錯誤 n n × ij a

？

• 17 設 ，若矩陣 特徵值（ eigenvalue ）分別為 ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ = 2 1 2 3 A b = 2 λ 4 1 λ = 2 λ A ， ，下列何者可為特徵值 對應之特

徵向量（ eigenvector ）？

• 18 兩 連 續 隨 機 變 數 、 之 結 合 機 率 密 度 函 數 （ joint probability density function ） 為 X Y

• 19 兩 連 續 隨 機 變 數 、 之 結 合 機 率 密 度 函 數 （ joint probability density function ） 為 X Y

• 10 1 2 1 20 十元錢幣 A 、 B 共 2 枚， A 擲出後人像向上之機率為 ， B 則為 ，若自此 2 枚錢幣隨機挑選 1 枚然後

擲出 2 次，在擲出 2 次皆為人像之前提下，被選之錢幣為 B 之機率為何？

26 19 26 21 26 23 26 25    

101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別：

國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

電子組

科 目：

通訊系統

考試時間：

2 小時

※ 注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、考慮訊號 s(t) = A + Bcos2 π f0t + Csin2 π f 0 t ，其中 A, B 與 C 為常數， f 0 為一固定頻率。計 算訊號 s(t) 的自相關函數（ autocorrelation function ） φ s ( τ ) 與功率頻譜密度函數（ power spectral density function ） Φ s (f) 。必須寫出計算過程。（ 20 分）

• 二、假設發射機傳送的訊號之功率固定為 PT ，且通訊通道之雜訊為功率頻譜密度是 ½ N0 的加成性白色（ additive white ）雜訊， PT 與 ½ N0 皆為於接收端輸入的值。請計算在 下列不同的調變方式下，解調後的訊雜比（ SNR ）：雙旁波帶（ double-sideband ） 調變、單旁波帶（ single-sideband ）調變、振幅（ amplitude ）調變但使用同調檢波 （ coherent detection ）與振幅調變但使用波封檢波（ envelope detection ）。（ 20 分）

• 三、不考慮雜訊的情況下所收到的調頻訊號為 r(t) = a(t)cos(2 π f c t + 2 π f d ∫ t m(s)ds) ，其中 m(t) 為信息訊號， f c 為載波頻率， f d 為頻率偏移，與 a(t) 為時變振幅。一個可能的調 頻接收機依序由一硬式限制器（ hard-limiter ）、一帶通濾波器（ bandpass filter ）、 一微分器（ differentiator ）與一波封檢波器（ envelope detector ）所組成。將 r(t) 輸入 此接收機，請依序指出帶通濾波器的輸出波形 r0 (t) 、微分器的輸出波形 y0(t) 與波封檢 波器的輸出波形 y(t) 。（ 20 分）

• 四、一個數位通訊系統每次從 M 個訊息向量 s i ϵ R n ， i = 1, 2, …, M 中擇一傳送。已知 s i 會被 傳送的機率為 pi ， i = 1, 2, …, M 。在接收端收到的向量為 r = s i + w ，其中 w ϵ R n 為加成 性雜訊向量，並且統計獨立於訊息向量。接收端將依據 r 來判別到底是那一個訊息向 量被傳送出來。請陳述可達到最小判別錯誤率的最佳決定法則（ optimal decision rule ）。什麼是最大事後機率決定法則（ maximum a posteriori probability decision rule ， MAP ）？它與最佳決定法則的關係為何？什麼是最大相似性決定法則（ maximum likelihood decision rule ， ML ）？它與最佳決定法則的關係為何？什麼是最 小距離決定法則（ minimum distance decision rule ， md ）？它與最佳決定法則的關係 為何？（ 20 分）

• 五、考慮持續時間長為 T 的訊號 s(t) ，當時間 t 在 0 與 T 之間時， s(t) = sin ( 4 π t/T ) ，而在 其餘時間， s(t) = 0 。將訊號 s(t) 輸入於 s(t) 的匹配濾波器（ matched filter ）。則匹配 濾波器的輸出 y(t) 為何？在什麼時刻 t ， y(t) 到達最大值？請說明原因。並請證明此 最大值恰是 s(t) 的能量值。（ 20 分）

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