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108年 一般警察特考四等 消防警察人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、108年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、108年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試消防警察人員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80740

14140-14440

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務 人員考試

別:四等考試、員級考試

類 科 別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:(

60 分)

「他正在機場跑道旁檢查燈號,儘管天空如此平靜,但他明白, 在最後一班貨機尚未安全抵達之前, 『今天』還是充滿未知數的。」 (改寫自安東尼‧聖艾修伯里《夜間飛行》 )

在工作崗位上,如何衡量一天的「開始」與「結束」?抱持「充 滿未知數的今天」是什麼樣的工作態度?從一天的開始到結束,你 如何對待工作上的「今天」?請以「今天還是充滿未知數的」為 題,作文一篇。

二、公文:( 20 分)

情境敘述:

鑒於假訊息氾濫,影響社會安定,為有效防制謠言,立法院於本 ( 108 )年 5 月 24 日三讀通過「食品安全衛生管理法增訂第 46 條之 1 條文」 ,散播食安謠言或不實訊息,足生損害於公眾或他人者,可 處 3 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或新臺幣(以下同) 100 萬元以下罰金; 院會並三讀通過「傳染病防治法部分條文修正案」 ,散播不實傳染病 疫情,且足以對公眾或他人產生損害,罰金從 50 萬元大幅提高至 300 萬元 。

問題:

請依上述情境敘述,試擬衛生福利部函,以最速件請各直轄市、 縣(市)政府衛生局,加強宣導上述修法內容,以防制謠言充斥,並 正視聽。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 4401

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

依據上文,下列選項何者符合「為將」的修養?

頁次:

3 - 2

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80740

14140-14440

頁次:

3 - 3

下列敘述,何者錯誤?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2401

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別: 各類別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 recognize

convey

7 For all the comfort that air-conditioning provides, home air conditioning is a(n) in hot climates.

curiosity

necessity

9

Lake Baikal, famous for its winter scenery, is one of the most beautiful places on the planet.

voluntary

10 Optimists are more likely to see good and bad events occurring in their lives as being rather than permanent.

survivor

13 Roger likes to go to see a movie to get relaxed in his time.

14 The workers should be very when they handle flammable gas.

15 Empathy and patience are crucial when we console those who are in the midst of over the loss of their loved ones.

16 Dozens of buildings in the town were destroyed in the earthquake; fortunately the 100-year-old church remained .

acquainted

identified

distinguish

do so and

請依下文回答第 29 題至第 31 題

In June of 1991, the Economist magazine reported that 'a pair of Nike sports shoes that sells for $150 in the United States is made by Indonesian women paid the 29 of 58 cents a day.' The British weekly noted that 30 women on the line seemed glad for their jobs, the Indonesian government manpower minister had admitted that the nation's official minimum 31 was below what was needed to make a living.

 equipment

 though

 cost

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題

In many American cities public transportation is a political issue. So many people live in these cities that it is impossible for them all to drive cars. Besides, many of them cannot afford cars. Many people want to ride fast subways and clean buses, 32 nobody wants to pay for them. This is a problem for city politicians, who want to be elected and reelected. Some cities pay for part of the cost of public transportation from taxes. However, the costs 33 as the price of fuel increases, and the politicians do not want to increase taxes. The rest of the cost has to come from fares that the passengers pay.

The fare system 34 from city to city. In some, such as New York, every passenger pays the same amount 35 he or she takes a short ride or a long one. In other cities, such as Washington, there is a system of zones. A passenger who only wants to go a short distance pays one amount. A passenger who goes through more zones pays more.

In all systems, passengers complain that politicians let fares get too high. Other people complain that politicians let taxes get too high. Everybody blames the politicians.

2401

代號:

頁次: 4 - 3

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Television is a major source of news for many people. Media outlets such as TV broadcasting companies 36 professional journalists to supply them with news stories. So, what makes a good journalist? First, a good journalist should get a lot of information about an event or situation. To do this, a journalist usually interviews 37 people. This way, s/he can tell the whole story, and not just one side, or opinion of it. Besides, a good journalist is 38 a breaking news story as quickly as possible. This means the journalist can report the story as soon as possible. In fact, professional journalists often 39 pride in being the first to report a story. A journalist's job can be very interesting and exciting because s/he often gets to travel around the world. However, it is important to point out that a journalist's job can also be very dangerous. Reporting a breaking news story often means being in place where there are wars, earthquakes, or tsunamis. 40 the situation around them is crucial for journalists in order to avoid getting hurt or killed. Being a good journalist requires a lot of hard work, an ability to evaluate information carefully, a willingness to take risks.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Do you DIY, upcycle or craft? If so, come get free materials from the Spokane City Center this Saturday on April 22. Let's celebrate the Earth Day by saving things from going to the dump!

If your sewing machine never gets tucked away, your toolbox, glue and scissors are always ready for the next project, or you're just looking for some creative inspiration, we have you all covered.

We have collected expired and unwanted material samples for reuse and creative upcycling by educators, artists, DIY-ers, and crafters. Some of the things you might find include fabric, carpet, wall covering, wood, tile, stone, glass, rubber, and much more. Crafting with children is always fun, so there will be free activities for the kids too, such as bead crafts, clay modeling, collage, etc. Come join us!

The event goes from 9 am to 2 pm at FloForm, 5320 E. Sprague Ave., Spokane, WA.

NOTE: If you want first dibs, you've got to register by 5 pm this Wednesday to get in the door 30 minutes early. It's free, so what are you waiting for? Don't forget, the event is also BYOB - bring your own bag or box to carry your finds home.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

London is one of the top travel destinations in the world, but for a first time visitor, navigating this large city can be overwhelming. Using an Oyster card is an easy way to save time and money if you are planning to use public transportation in London. An Oyster card is a blue credit-card-sized contactless smartcard that can be used on every form of public transportation within London, including public bus, underground, railway, and some river boat services.

The Oyster card was first issued on June 30, 2003. The name was decided after a lengthy discussion. Two other proposed names were 'Pulse' and 'Gem.' 'Oyster' was chosen because it sounded like a fresh name that was not directly linked to transportation; also, the hard shell of an oyster and the concealed pearl symbolize security and value. But perhaps the best reason is William Shakespeare's quote ' The world is your oyster,' which means one has the ability and freedom to do anything or go anywhere. So far more than 60 million cards have been issued and over 85% of rail and bus travel in London is paid by using an Oyster card. The card never expires. It can be used after any length of time. Besides, deposits can be refunded on return of the card.

The best reason to get an Oyster card is cost savings and convenience. It is cheaper to travel in London with this card than it is to purchase individual paper tickets for each trip. The card allows 40 people to pass through a ticket gate per minute, 15 more than with paper tickets, and also makes boarding a bus three times faster. For London Underground and the railway system, passengers have to touch the card on an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system. The reader will show either a green or a red light. The former indicates that you have sufficient credit for your journey while the latter indicates you do not have enough credit and you have to purchase more credit before you can continue your journey. For the public bus service, which has fixed price, passengers only need to touch the reader at the start of the journey when boarding. If you touch the reader again when you get off the bus, you will be charged an additional fare.

32  but  so  or  for
33  get up  give up  turn up  go up
34  ranges  varies  travels  depends
35  not only  no matter  whether  if
36  rely on  pick up  take over  point out
37  a herd of  a scope of  a big bunch of  a wide range of
38  behind the scene  on the scene of  for the scene of  under the scene
39  take  takes  taken  taking
40  Beware  Beware of  Become aware  Being aware of

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1401

頁次: 4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

各類別

科 目:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

合憲,相關規定對於財產權及營業自由之限制,符合憲法第

7

條平等原則及第

23

條比例原則

 民法規定夫妻應以住所為履行同居義務之處所

偵查中羈押係起訴前拘束人民人身自由最為嚴重之強制處分,應予最大之程序保障

偵查不公開原則不應妨礙正當法律程序之實現

法律之創制

重大政策之創制

縣議會議長選舉

立法委員選舉

廣告

 商業性言論

 具有明顯與立即危險之言論

預算議決權

行政監督權

宣布戒嚴權

7

9

11

 13 人

統一解釋法令

代號:

頁次:

4 - 3

法治國原則雖無憲法或法律明定,但已透過司法院解釋成為憲法與行政法基本原則

乙相親結婚後,才發現配偶婚前即已經醫師確診罹患癌症末期

消防與災害防救法規概要(包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

40260

60260

頁次:

4 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:消防警察人員

目:消防與災害防救法規概要(包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細 則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標 準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則)

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(50分)

乙、測驗題部分:(50分) 代號:6402

 檢修:指消防安全設備施工完成後之功能測試,並製作消防安全設備測試報告書

 各級消防主管機關

 各級消防機關

 直轄市、縣(市)政府消防局

代號:

60260

頁次:

4 - 3

 設置費用地方政府應酌予補助

 設置費用由自來水事業機構負責

 保養維護由消防單位負責

 爆竹煙火監督人講習、訓練之規劃及辦理  爆竹煙火輸入之許可

19

依災害防救法施行細則之規定,下列何者非為各級政府對於被徵調之協助救災人員之供給項目?

直轄市、縣(市)衛生主管機關應每年至少辦理一次轄區內醫療機構緊急醫療業務督導考核

火災學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40250

頁次:

2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:消防警察人員

目:火災學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

5402

滅火效果良好,適用於各類火災,但因對環境有害而遭替代

同時具有稀釋作用及冷卻效果

往上移

普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

108 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 108 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

3402

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

消防警察人員

科 目:

普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 40 題,每題 2.5 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

電池

 甲乙丙三者的電功率相同

 甲兩端電位降與丙兩端電位降相同

L  與交流電源串接時

9

1

:

16

1

:

25

1

3

1

:

4

1

:

5

1

25:16:9

5:4:3

13 一木塊放入水中,達到平衡後有 5 3 體積沒入水面下。改放入油中,達到平衡後有 4 3 體積沒入油面下,則 油之密度為若干 g/cm 3 ?

 容器內全都是液態水

減少

117 cal/K

增加

117 cal/K

冰冷的物體一定不會輻射能量

 當攝氏溫度變為兩倍時,華氏溫度也變為兩倍

 減少 11.7 cal/K

 增加 11.7 cal/K

 任一純物質之熔點與凝固點的溫度是相同的

 當熱量被加入到一系統後,該系統的溫度必定上升

2

1

v

,

p

,

ρ

v

,

p

,

ρ

v

,

p

,

ρ

v

v

S

= 0

S

3

v

 p P = S

1

2

v

P

S

ρ

=

P

S

He 

氯化鈉

甲酸

銀(

Ag

 葡萄糖

 碳是金屬元素,其所有型態都可導電  所有有機化合物均含有碳

 CH3OCH3 > CH3CH2OH

2

P

=

p

1

2

v

ρ

2

S

=

p

v

ρ

2

降低反應槽的溫度

在系統中加入氮氣

從系統中移除二氧化氮

 醋酸可與水互溶

 醋酸與強鹼 NaOH 進行中和反應時,二者當量比為 1:1

 CH3COOH 為單質子酸

 0.1M 的 CH3COOH 水溶液 pH = 3

化合物 A B C
初濃度( mol/L ) 0.15 0.15 0.0
平衡濃度( mol/L ) 0.10 0.05 0.1
免費登記製作需求前往「108年 一般警察特考四等 消防警察人員」下載完整檔案 →