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112年 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、112年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試船舶駕駛類科歷屆試題,含國文、英文、航行當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

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國文

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:國文

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

1 下列「」中成語使用正確的是:

 小五年紀小,心胸寬大,辦事沉穩,不愧為「班門弄斧」之材  老范歷練豐富,見多識廣,誠可謂是「坐井觀天」,人所難及  逢迎拍馬也許是條升遷的「終南捷徑」,但賢人君子不屑為之  小蕙雖才就讀小學一年級,但已能「望文生義」,認得許多字

為落實環保永續精神,「與虎謀皮」的潮流已不再

有了「為虎作倀」的得力助手,今年業務拓展順利

 事件的經過眾說紛紜,已經成為一場「羅生門」,很難釐清發展的脈絡  長官必須以身作則,親自「捉刀」,才能樹立嚴謹風氣,強化組織效能  每個人都應當學習控制情緒,「擲地有聲」的反應,事後往往追悔莫及  酒後不開車已是全民共識,有「亡羊補牢」的意識,才能確保行車安全

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 1

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 2

文中 內最適合填入的句子是:

莫待無時思有時

根據上文,下列選項最接近文意的是:

 利人者,便是利己

根據上文,下列選項不符合上善之人的特性是︰

感恩戴德

根據上文,對於二戰後臺灣「日本神社」的敘述,何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近文意?

 美是詩的象徵,詩也是美的本質

 世間從不缺少美,而是缺少發現

根據上文,可以有如此多功用的是指:

好父母會像好朋友提出一樣的關鍵問題 好的問題如同交友一樣,也是一門藝術 從問題可了解提問者對我們的關注程度

代號:

1151

12 - 6

 學如逆水行舟,不進則退

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

根據上文,下列選項正確的是:

弓頭鯨全身呈現黑色、藍黑色,但只有胸鰭和尾鰭是深褐色

根據上文,關於迷迭香的敘述,下列選項何者正確?

下列選項,最符合上文旨趣的是:

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 8

下列選項,何者最符合本文意旨?

根據上文,下列選項最接近教室學習氣氛的描述是:

根據上文,下列選項對於蛋餅滋味的敘述何者正確?

根據上文,最符合本文旨趣的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

 死海周邊各國為爭奪死海戰火不斷

 約旦以輸水管將紅海鹹水引入死海

 約旦擬將淡化海水的技術賣給鄰國

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近文意?

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 10

根據上文,下列選項何者最切近文中的「你」看待兒女的態度?

上天的恩賜

終老的依靠

私有的財產

親情的依存

根據上文,下列選項最符合舊城老樹「門神」特質的是:

質樸親切

輕盈靈巧

優雅柔美

下列說明,最能表達此段文字主旨的是:

分散風險

提前布署

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,作者認為一起看電影的「儀式感」最可能的意義在於:

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 12

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

有可能藉別人的作品談其他想法

第二間顧問公司獲選的最主要原因是:

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2151

頁次: 4 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

2 There were 198 on the airplane that was attacked last week. No one survived.

7 According to the , one in ten people may have a tendency to drink too much liquor over the holidays.

8 Let's a break when we finish this exercise.

10

Anita and her twin sister Louisa pursued very different careers: she became a teacher,

her sister earned her

living as a singer.

 talking

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times 26 than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, 27 hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more 28 in. However, they can't detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet 29 that humans can't see. For a long time, humans didn't know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals 30 the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost 31 . Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal todie from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to 32 . In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires-and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are 33 than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade 34 human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding-ranging from the 35 in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a 36 (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person's senses get 37 . For example, Mark 'tastes' words. His sense of taste 38 when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word 'box' tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words 39 color. Hence, when she sees the word 'Tuesday' or just thinks of the word 'Tuesday,' she gets the feeling of 'brown.' Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is 40 to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal's body, 41 bones, shells, or teeth. Some are 42 , like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to 43 them. Most fossils are found in rocks 44 from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with 45 to ancient animals.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat 46 fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products 47 beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including 48 for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on 49 some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is 50 a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

26  bigger  higher  stronger  sharper
27  what  they  those  which
28  sun  moon  fire  light
29  nothing  anything  something  everything
30  view  feed  flee  consider
31  cost  chase  chance  caution
32  tear  tease  tender  terminate
33  little  much  little more  very much
34  as  if  what  which
35  grades  grants  grains  graves
36  demand  disease  distance  decrease
37  mixed up  split up  haunted  hardened
38  works  fails  stops  fits
39  at  in  on  for
40  continued  convinced  connected  concealed
41  rather than  above all  such as  except for
42  huge  deadly  movable  brilliant
43  produce  shrink  affect  observe
44  dumped  formed  forced  dropped
45  gates  clues  ropes  modems
46  likely  mainly  hardly  suddenly
47  more than  similar to  as much as  such as
48  budget  balance  concern  command
49  adopt  attract  adjust  accuse
50  if  but  because  although

航行當值大意

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3151

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:船舶駕駛

目:航行當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 以無線電話發出包含口語「 Metday 」一字之信號

 以 N.E. 表示之國際代碼遇難信號

 以數位選擇呼叫( DSC )經由 VHF 頻道 70 所發送之信號

 兩臂左右外伸,緩慢前後重覆揮動之

 可鳴放號笛連續二長聲,其間隔約 2 秒鐘,以警告駛近船舶注意本船位置

 於船艉或其附近最易見處顯示白色環照燈一盞,低於艏部所規定之號燈

 在發航前應對所制定之任何航線予以核對

座號:

 自動駕駛( auto pilot )或電腦控制失效或異常時,立即切換到非從動式搖桿控制模式( non-follow up mode )

頁次: 4 - 3

 吊升裝備必須遠離船舶液貨艙通氣區,以防止靜電放電引起火災或爆炸

平行掃視搜索模式

(1, 3, 2)

迴旋性較好,但追隨性和航向穩定性則較差

6

個月

開航前

航海船藝大意

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

4151

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:船舶駕駛

目:航海船藝大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

 位置的正確、測深點的疏密與海床覆蓋範圍特徵資訊的提供是精度的主要判斷因素

 進出危險水域或港區,應使用小比例尺( small-scale )海圖提供的資訊

 美國現為國家地理資訊局( NGA )、國家海洋與大氣總署( NOAA )與美國海巡署( USCG )聯合發行  英國現為皇家海軍水文測量局( UKHO )

 我國現為海軍大氣海洋局、財政部關務署與行政院農業委員會漁業署

 日本現為海上保安廳( JCG )

 每當改變航向或航速時標註

獲得定位或航進定位時標註  天候或海象改變時標註

 平均大潮低潮面( MLWS )

 印度大潮低潮面( ISLW )

 聲波在水中的波速約為 1500 公尺 / 秒

 水中的聲波速度與溫度、鹽度及壓力有關

 測深儀使用超聲波( Ultrasonic wave )可以減少俥葉震動的干擾

 超聲波在水中傳播的速度較人類在水中可以聽到的聲波速度快

 船長為了維持商業機密可以隨時關閉 AIS

 必須提供基本顯示、標準顯示與其他資訊三種資料量的選擇

 海岸線、本船安全等深線與安全水域內的孤立危險物屬於基本顯示內容

 經緯線與地名屬於其他資訊內容

座號:

上層建築甲板(

露天甲板(

Superstructure deck

)係位於主甲板或上甲板上之連續甲板,延伸至兩舷

Weather deck

)指暴露無遮蔽之甲板,受風雨海浪侵襲

32

某船的船長

150

公尺,船寬

)為何?

Coefficient, CB

0.81

20

公尺,吃水

公尺,排水體積

立方公尺,試求該船的方塊係數(

3

小時

5

9000

Block

260°

Nathaniel Bowditch

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