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108年 普考 新聞(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40110-46410

頁次:

2 - 1

108 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

古往今來人們莫不崇尚知識,韓愈說: 「人生處萬類,知識為最賢」, 英國 16 、 17 世紀之際的哲學家培根所說的:「知識就是力量」尤為 經典名言。韓愈、培根所說的「知識」,與現今網路年代所謂「知識 爆炸」的「知識」,定義是否相同?請以「『知識』的定義」為題, 作文一篇,予以闡述,文中必須對上述兩類「知識」的意義及其作用, 加以討論說明。

二、公文:( 20 分)

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分) 代號:

1401

 放懷自在

 放逐自我

 野放自然

座號:

依據上文,下列選項敘述正確的是:

下列選項最符合引文內容的是:

根據上文,無名子更改挽詞,旨意為何?

英文

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

41150

41250

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)、新聞廣播(選試英文、國語播音與閩南語播音)

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

一、英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文( 30 分)

Language evolution can be compared to biological evolution, but whereas genetic change is driven by environmental pressures, languages change and develop through social pressures. Over time, different groups of early humans would have found themselves speaking different languages, and then, in order to communicate with other groups - for trade, travel and so on - it would have been necessary for some members of a family or band to speak other tongues. In fact, multilingualism has been testified to have many social, psychological and lifestyle advantages. However, we are now living in a world that is losing languages faster than ever, at the current rate of one a fortnight, and with the prospect that half our languages will be extinct by the end of the century.

二、中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文( 30 分)

小劉經營一家街角咖啡館,經常一早開門就高朋滿座,但是他的業績並 不好。許多常客點了一杯美式咖啡後,一坐就是三個鐘頭、或更久。他 們戴著耳機,坐在筆電前,不僅享受店內免費的冷氣、網路,還不時為 電子產品充電。這些多半是自由工作者,儘管有些人喜歡居家睡衣的辦 公模式,但在咖啡館工作還是比較划算。不過如此一來,小劉這樣小本 經營的商家就幾乎無利可圖。有一次他貼了告示,不再免費提供電源插 座,結果當天就有人在臉書上給他評了一星。

三、英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200-250 字的英文作文( 40 分)

Describe an experience that you joined a discussion on a controversial topic. Write a well-organized essay between 200 to 250 words which includes : ⑴ topic of the controversy and participants of the discussion; ⑵ pros and cons of the controversy; and ⑶ what you have learned from the discussion.

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4401

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員普通考試試題

科: 各類科

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 制定憲法之國民大會  立法院

 行政院

 司法院大法官

對於未肇事拒絕接受酒測之職業駕駛人,吊銷其持有各級車類之駕駛執照,且

3

年內不得考領

針對經主管機關限期整理之人民團體,依據督導各級人民團體實施辦法,停止其理監事之職權

行政規則

 法律

 自治條例

 解釋憲法

 地方制度法

 實質上幾近完全剝奪行政院之人事決定權

公司法與證券交易法

刑法與陸海空軍刑法

 司法院院長

頁次:

4

3

 如涉及公共利益或實現人民基本權利之保障等重大事項者,原則上仍適用法律保留原則

stepped in

presumably

considerately

desperate

check

scarcely

unlikely

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Whether it's a beach getaway or a camping trip, animal encounters - some potentially dangerous - can happen on any vacation. According to the experts, the secret to 41 a dangerous animal encounter, like one with a shark, bear or rattlesnake, is to not panic. 'Easier said than done, and sounds obvious, but seriously, try and keep your cool,' Ms. Levin said. The best thing to do during such an encounter is to 42 yourself slowly from the scene if you can.

If you come face-to-face with a bear, mountain lion or coyote, do your best to look 43 . Stand tall, huddle together, open your coats, and raise your backpack overhead. In addition, do not feed wild animals; the more you feed them, the more they grow 44 humans, and stick around people - which leads to people treating them like 45 and trying to poison, trap, or kill them. In general, it's better if wild animals retain a healthy fear of (and distance from) humans in densely populated places.

 surviving

 solving

 distinguish

 erase

 impatient

 inefficient

 reliable on

 cooperative with

 pests

 peers

Wherever you go in France, the country's artistic heritage is very much in evidence. France does have her share of ugly urban sprawl and unlovely out-of-town hypermarkets, but these are eclipsed by her wealth of beautifully restored and maintained historic buildings which, together with striking new architecture and works of art, are part of the fabric of everyday life.

France has had an important role throughout the history of western art which began with the cave painters of the Dordogne, long before their land became a nation. From the Renaissance onwards French kings invited the finest European painters to decorate their palaces, and Paris became the center of nearly all important artistic developments, whether the artists concerned were French or not.

It was only in the nineteenth century that French painters formed a distinctively French movement that was far more influential than the Flemish, German and Italian schools of previous centuries. The impressionists and their successors radically altered the direction of European art, attracting even more foreign artists to Paris.

Since the seventeenth century, when the Academies of painting and sculpture, and architecture were founded, architecture and the visual arts have been a central concern of the French state. Today, the Ministry of Culture is housed in the elegant seventeenth-century Palais-Royal, alongside two of the nation's highest institutions, the Conseil Constitutionnel and the Conseil d'Etat, exemplifying the belief of Catherine Trautmann, the culture minister from 1997 to 2000, that 'culture is at the heart of our democratic system.' This sentiment echoes the aims of her predecessors who include de Gaulle's post-war minister Andre Malraux and Mitterrand's innovative and daring minister, Jack Lang, both of whom wanted to enrich the lives of ordinary citizens.

國際現勢概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

41120

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:國際現勢概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

傳播法規概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

41160

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:傳播法規概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

新聞學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

41130-41330

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:新聞(選試英文)、新聞廣播(選試英文、國語播音與閩南語播音)、新聞

廣播(選試日文、國語播音與閩南語播音)

目:新聞學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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