106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試外交事務類科歷屆試題,含國際關係研究、策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 12840 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
外交事務
科 目 :
國際關係研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、 2016 年起,人民幣正式進入國際貨幣基金組織特別提款權,對美元霸權帶來嚴厲挑 戰。霸權是否為國際經濟秩序的必要條件,一直是國際關係學界的重要辯論。請就 上述看法提出正反雙方的觀點,並以美元在國際貨幣體系的地位為例,說明以霸權 維持國際建制是否可行?( 25 分)
二、今年以來,北韓再次進行核武試驗,並多次發射長程飛彈,構成東北亞安全的嚴重 威脅。相對而言, 2015 年伊朗通過協議放棄製造核武,換取西方國家解除制裁,被 視為歐巴馬政府重大外交成就。請問國際社會為什麼要禁止大多數國家發展核武? 管制核武發展的途徑有那些?並以北韓為例,說明國際社會防止武器擴散的困難。 ( 25 分)
三、從 2015 年的難民危機到 2016 年的英國公投脫歐,歐洲聯盟接連面對重大考驗。請 說明歐洲國家成功整合締造歐盟的條件,並申述當前危機對歐盟整合基礎帶來的衝 擊。 ( 25 分)
四、長久以來,對外援助一直是我國外交政策的重要工具。不過,由於兩岸激烈的外交 競逐,源源不斷的援助資金未能充分貢獻於受援國發展,部分西方評論家以金錢外 交( checkbook diplomacy )批評兩岸的援外競爭。請嘗試分析援助成效不彰的原因, 並說明國際組織提升援助效率的成果。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
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官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 10110-14510 30110 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
行政類-公務、關務類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請問政策德菲法與一般傳統德菲法間有何差異?政策德菲法為何可更有效地建構政 策問題?( 25 分)
二、請問透過那些策略性的作為,才可有效提升公務人力資源的管理?( 25 分)
三、毒品入侵校園的問題日益嚴重,根據內政部統計資料, 2006 年少年毒品嫌疑犯平均 每 10 萬人有 31.08 人,到了 2016 年卻增加至 117.48 人,增幅將近 4 倍。國家衛生研 究院調查顯示,未成年者首次吸毒的平均年齡已降到 12.5 歲,首次碰毒場所 23% 在 學校,非法藥物近 4 成來自同儕,顯示校園毒品流竄問題相當嚴重。請運用向右與 向左魚骨圖分析校園毒品流竄之問題癥結與解決對策各為何?( 25 分)
四、策略規劃要成功,必須充分整合各部會之政策資源與行動方案,不宜本位主義、各 自為政,故應建立跨域治理機制。為提升我國食品安全把關量能,政府依不同面向 規劃前瞻基礎建設計畫之「食品安全建設計畫」 ,試以食品安全建設計畫為例,說明 如何強化跨域治理機制?請從您熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿拘泥於是否屬於食品 安全核心業務。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 12830 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
外交事務
科 目:
經濟學研究(包括國際經濟學)
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、「第三級差別訂價」係指一獨占者可在兩個區隔的市場採取不同的訂價來極大化利 潤。請問一獨占者應該用什麼樣的原則來對兩個區隔的市場差別訂價?理由為何? ( 20 分)
二、何以古典學派認為總合供給線( aggregate supply curve )為一垂直線,而凱因斯學派 則否?請具體說明理由。 ( 25 分)
三、當兩國產品市場屬於壟斷性競爭市場時,若兩國開放貿易,請問:
這會產生何種特殊貿易型態?( 10 分)
兩國貿易利得( gains from trade )的來源為何?為什麼?( 20 分)
四、何謂「 J 曲線( J curve ) 」 ?成因為何?其與一國經常帳的改善與惡化有何關係?( 25 分)
(請接背面)