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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 15 題

101 學年度

A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ______ act as they do.
  1. what cause to them
  2. causes them to what
  3. what to cause them
  4. what causes them to
提示
把整個名詞子句還原成完整句子:『(什麼)使牠們表現得像牠們現在這樣』,找出符合這個邏輯順序的選項。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. what cause to them 語序錯亂,且動詞 cause 未加 -s 與主詞 what(視為單數)不一致,文法錯誤。
B. causes them to what 語序錯誤,what 應放在句首作主詞。
C. what to cause them 變成不定詞片語,語意變成「要造成牠們什麼」,與句意不符。
D. what causes them to (act as they do) 語序正確,what 為主詞、causes 為動詞、them 為受詞、to act 為不定詞補語,符合句意,故為正解。

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