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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 42 題

101 學年度

Around the turn of the 20th century, the German physician Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915) described a debilitating brain cell disease. This disease, later to bear his name, was both progressive and irreversible; that is, once the disease started, it slowly destroyed brain tissue and made its victims progressively unable to remember dates or even recognize family members. In the worst cases, patients were little better than vegetables.

The number of those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease increases because people are living longer. As many as a quarter of those aged 80 years or older are afflicted with some degree of this life-robbing disease. Four million Americans suffer from this disease.

A new study shows, however, that fish in the diet may prevent or at least slow down the onset of this terrible disease. Those who eat fish may have a reduction in the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. The study shows that fish contains a fatty acid called omega-3, closely associated with brain tissue health.

What contributes to the observation of the growing number of Alzheimer’s disease nowadays?
  1. It has become more contagious today.
  2. Americans are especially vulnerable to the disease.
  3. Poorer people are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease.
  4. People have a longer lifespan.
提示
文章第二段開頭就直接說明患者人數增加的原因。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 阿茲海默症並非傳染病,文章也未提及「傳染性增加」,不符。
B. 文章只是提到「Four million Americans suffer from this disease」這項數字,並未說美國人特別容易罹病,不符。
C. 文章未提及貧富與罹病率的關係,屬於無中生有。
D. 對應「The number of those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease increases because people are living longer」,故為正解。

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