私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題｜第 79 題
102 學年度
Young smokers beware: On Monday it became illegal in Iowa for anyone under 18 to smoke a cigarette. If (29) smoking, chewing or even possessing tobacco by the police, an underaged offender could be fined (30) $100, yanked off the street or out of the shopping mall and taken home in the backseat of a squad car.
- catching
- caught
- was caught
- to catch
提示
想想「若被警察逮到」這種被動語態的分詞構句該怎麼接續 If。
正確答案
正解：B
詳解
A. 主動語態「catching」，但主詞（未成年人）應是「被逮到」，語態不合。
B. 「If caught + V-ing」為省略主詞與 be 動詞的被動分詞構句，正確表示「若被警察逮到吸菸等」。
C. 完整過去式子句在此處與句型（省略主詞的分詞構句）不搭配，且時態不一致。
D. 不定詞不能表示被動「被逮到」的語意。
