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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 136 題

103 學年度

The legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to about 18 or 19, and young people should be allowed to drink in the presence of adults in such settings as restaurants, taverns and pubs and at official school and university functions. Allowing young people to consume alcohol in such controlled environments would enable them to learn mature and sensible drinking behaviors. The defiance of current drinking-age laws is readily apparent among university students. Students under age 21 are more likely to be heavy, or binge drinkers—those who consume over five drinks at one sitting at least once a week; 22 percent of students under age 21 classify themselves as heavy drinkers, compared with 18 percent of students over age 21.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?
  1. The legal drinking age is 21.
  2. Those under age 21 are not allowed to drink even in the presence of adults.
  3. Some young people are heavy drinkers.
  4. Allowing young people to drink in controlled environments may help them stop drinking.
提示
文章主張若能在受控環境下飲酒,年輕人可以學會「成熟且明智的飲酒行為」,而非「戒酒」。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 文中提到法定飲酒年齡從 21 歲調降的討論,暗含現行法定年齡即為 21 歲,此描述正確,非本題答案。
B. 文章開頭即指出現行法律不允許 21 歲以下者即使有成人陪伴也不能飲酒,此描述正確,非本題答案。
C. 文中提供的統計數字顯示確有年輕人屬於重度飲酒者,此描述正確,非本題答案。
D. 文章主張受控環境下飲酒能讓年輕人學會「成熟且明智的飲酒行為」,而非「幫助他們戒酒」,此描述與原文不符,為正解(NOT correct)。

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