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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 138 題

103 學年度

The legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to about 18 or 19, and young people should be allowed to drink in the presence of adults in such settings as restaurants, taverns and pubs and at official school and university functions. Allowing young people to consume alcohol in such controlled environments would enable them to learn mature and sensible drinking behaviors. The defiance of current drinking-age laws is readily apparent among university students. Students under age 21 are more likely to be heavy, or binge drinkers—those who consume over five drinks at one sitting at least once a week; 22 percent of students under age 21 classify themselves as heavy drinkers, compared with 18 percent of students over age 21.

There are 22 percent of students under age 21 classifying themselves as heavy drinkers because ______.
  1. students over age 21 love drinking too much
  2. students under age 21 tend to challenge current drinking-age laws
  3. students under age 21 suffer from alcohol intoxication in childhood
  4. students over age 21 do not go to taverns and pubs as frequently as students under age 21 do
提示
此現象緊接在描述「defiance(公然反抗法律)」之後提出,兩者應有因果關聯。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. 文章討論的是 21 歲以下學生的飲酒比例較高,與「21 歲以上學生」的飲酒喜好無直接因果關係,不合句意。
B. 文章先指出大學生對飲酒年齡法律的「defiance(反抗)」現象,緊接著提出未滿 21 歲者重度飲酒比例較高的數據,兩者呼應,顯示是因為他們傾向挑戰現行法規,為正解。
C. 文中並未提及「幼年時期」的酒精中毒經驗,此選項與文意不符。
D. 文中並未比較兩年齡層前往酒吧的頻率,此選項與文意不符。

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