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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 227 題

105 學年度

In the past, there was a stigma associated with homeschooling because it was traditionally for students who had behavioral or learning  (24)  and could not keep up with the rest of the class. Today, there are many compelling arguments for educating one's children at home. Some of them stem from  (25)  with the mainstream education system. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for 30 or 40 pupils; children are often  (26)  the attention they need. Bullying and increasing classroom violence have also motivated some parents to remove their children from school. To these parents, homeschooling provides a way for them to monitor their children's education more closely. Children can also choose what and when to study, thus  (27)  them to learn at their own pace. Advocates of homeschooling point out that homeschooled children do just as well or better than those who are classroom-taught, and a striking number gain  (28)  to prestigious universities.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (27)
  1. to enable
  2. enabled
  3. enabling
  4. have enabled
提示
空格前有逗號與 thus,是分詞構句表達『結果』,考的是分詞構句的正確形式。
正確答案

正解:C

詳解
A. 「thus to enable」不是常見的分詞構句搭配,此為不定詞用法不合語境。
B. 「enabled」是過去分詞,語意偏被動,但此處『選擇』這件事主動『使孩子能夠』依自己步調學習,應用主動的現在分詞。
C. 「enabling」是現在分詞,thus enabling 表示『因而使得…』,是常見的結果分詞構句用法。
D. 「have enabled」是限定動詞形式,不能接在逗號 thus 後單獨作分詞構句使用。

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