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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 247 題

105 學年度

What used to be thought of as prestigious is now being considered as a toxic asset. Student loan debt is soaring as the rising generation is diving head first into an era where young adults are unable to save and invest their money. This isn't only taking a toll on their personal lives, but it is causing long-term harm to America's economy.

Student debt is climbing every year. This is limiting graduates' income and holding them back from buying a home, a car, and even from getting married. A report issued by John Burns estimates that the heavy debt is reducing home sales by 8 percent. In fact, every $250 paid towards student loan debt reduces the amount that a consumer can borrow for a mortgage by $44,000. According to USA Today, a new study from student aid experts, based on government financial data, shows the average debt is now $33,000. The hole we are digging our graduates in just keeps getting deeper and deeper with very little hope.

According to the report, a lot of young adults are not able to save money because ______.
  1. they like to go to expensive restaurants
  2. they have to pay back student loans
  3. they still need to go to graduate programs
  4. they need to support their families
提示
回到文章第一段開頭『年輕世代因為背負學貸而無法儲蓄、投資』的敘述,找出直接對應的因果關係。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. 文中並未提到年輕人因為『愛上高級餐廳消費』而存不到錢,此為文中沒有的敘述。
B. 文章第一段提到 young adults are unable to save and invest their money(因學貸而無法儲蓄投資),與『必須償還學貸』的因果關係吻合。
C. 文中並未提到『繼續攻讀研究所』是存不到錢的原因,此為文中沒有的敘述。
D. 文中並未提到『扶養家庭』是存不到錢的原因,此為文中沒有的敘述。

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