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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 274 題

106 學年度

The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in  (21)  sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction  (22)  by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old  (23)  new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy  (24) ; one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which  (25)  more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (24)
  1. takes up
  2. fills in
  3. breaks down
  4. holds on
提示
後句以「Unfortunately」起頭,且解釋「不能簡單重開機、重新載入」,暗示這個電腦類比是有缺陷、站不住腳的。
正確答案

正解:C

詳解
A. 「佔用、開始從事」與「類比失效」的語意不符。
B. 「填寫、填補」與「類比是否成立」的語意不符。
C. 正確,「break down」在此指「(比喻、論點)站不住腳、失效」,呼應Unfortunately與後文說明類比不完全適用的語境。
D. 「堅持、繼續」與「類比失效」的語意相反。

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