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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 433 題

109 學年度

For Beethoven, the spring of 1825 would not be a favorable season to him. Not only  (31)  he continuously lose his hearing, but he also felt more isolated from people around him. For example, he complained to his nephew about “you, and my contemptible brother, and the detestable family that I am  (32)  with.” Besides, 1825 even saw Beethoven  (33)  by police for he was taken to be a vagrant due to his shabby appearance.  (34)  still, Beethoven's doctor ordered him to move to the countryside and shy from drinking wine and eating his favorite food, since the composer developed a serious intestinal illness. This trip away, unlike the previous ones, was far less enjoyable because Beethoven feared  (35)  his life. In the end, Beethoven recovered from his illness, and completed Heiliger Dankgesang at that time as well.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (33)
  1. detain
  2. detaining
  3. been detaining
  4. detained
提示
see + 受詞 + 過去分詞 表示受詞被動接受動作(被警察拘留)。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. detain:原形動詞,see sb. detain 語意為主動拘留他人,與貝多芬「被拘留」的被動語意不合。
B. detaining:現在分詞,see sb. detaining 表主動進行拘留動作,語意不合(貝多芬是被拘留者)。
C. been detaining:文法組合不合常規用法。
D. detained:過去分詞,see sb. detained 表示受詞被動地「被拘留」,與貝多芬被警察當成遊民拘留的語意呼應,為正解。

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