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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 484 題

110 學年度

Languages are  (31)  complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they  (32)  the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture; in a poet’s words, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as  (33)  as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the  (34)  linguistic elements of the language, such as its gestures, and its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact  (35)  understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with native speakers of English until we have learned to look directly into their eyes.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (34)
  1. verbal
  2. grammatical
  3. lexical
  4. non-verbal
提示
後文列舉的例子是手勢與肢體語言,判斷這些屬於哪一類語言元素。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. verbal(口語的)與「手勢、肢體語言」等非口語例子矛盾。
B. grammatical(文法的)與手勢、肢體語言的例子不符。
C. lexical(詞彙的)與手勢、肢體語言的例子不符。
D. non-verbal(非語言的)符合「手勢與肢體語言」都是非語言的溝通元素,故為正解。

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