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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 577 題

112 學年度

Faced with an  (26)  torrent of information, data scientists use visual aids to make sense of big data. This combination of numbers with art is often called “data visualizations.” Nevertheless, it can easily be  (27)  to twist public opinion to benefit specific communities or advocate groups. The problem is that we tend to trust images more than words, which is why we get  (28)  in the data deluge. For example, by presenting data with color cues, data scientists make specific data more  (29)  than the rest, but when looking at the raw materials, we may find the colored part does not stand out from the rest. Also, using structural cues can be misleading in the way that with different  (30)  on the x or y-axes, it can create other effects, though the original data are the same.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (27)
  1. discomfited
  2. disinfected
  3. dismantled
  4. distorted
提示
考動詞:資料視覺化可能被用來「扭曲」輿論。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 「使不安」語意不合,且此處需搭配「扭曲輿論」的動作。
B. 「消毒」與扭曲輿論的語境無關。
C. 「拆除」語意不合。
D. distorted to twist public opinion 中 distorted 修飾前述「資料視覺化」可能「被扭曲」用以誤導輿論,語意通順。

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