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107年 警察升官等警正 海岸巡防人員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年警察人員升官等考試海岸巡防人員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、國際海洋法等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

50110-50310

頁次:

3 - 1

107 年警察人員升官等考試試題

級:警正

科:各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:(

60 分)

你是否經常閃過這樣的念頭:大家都這樣,我也要……,或是 有過類似的經驗:第一次光顧的餐廳,參考其他人點了什麼而跟著 點;投票表決前,左顧右盼觀察大家的反應和態度,這些想法和行 為,反映出十分常見的社會現象──從眾。

從眾,讓人安心,但也可能蒙蔽我們,使我們看不清事實。那 麼,何時該從眾?何時該自我決定?請以「從眾」為題,作文一篇, 申述己見。

二、公文:( 20 分)

臺北市若干道路,每至尖峰時段,輒擁塞不堪,頗為市民詬病。 試擬臺北市政府致臺北市政府警察局函,請盡速邀請專家學者,會 同交通大隊,共同研擬有效改善方案,於二個月內報府。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號:

1501

1 下列文句「 」內的成語,使用正確的是:

座號:

下列敘述最符合上文文意的是:

根據上文,作者認為湯顯祖以牡丹命名劇作的原因是:

 仁義不施,教化不行

頁次:

3

3

下列敘述最符合上文文意的是:

關於文中「它釋放了我」的涵義,詮釋最適當的是:

下列敘述最符合上文推論的是:

下列敘述最符合本文主旨的是:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2501

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年警察人員升官等考試試題

等 級:

警正

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

 民主共和國原則

 第二章保障人民權利之規定

 國民主權原則

特定職位之選擇

 解散立法院

 俸給及退休金之請領

 任命審計長

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

銓敘部

16

下列何者非屬法律解釋之方法?

實質解釋

 個人主義

 反面解釋

 中央研究院

 行和解或調解之人曾受家庭暴力防治之訓練,並以確保被害人安全之方式,進行和解或調解

contact

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Different cultures have traditionally held differing superstitious beliefs, beliefs that are deemed "irrational." Such beliefs go back to ancient cultures such as the Greeks and Romans, 36 believed that natural occurrences were a result of actions of the gods. Such fear of the gods was what the Romans meant by superstition.

In Western cultures, some superstitions actually caused more bad luck such as the belief in England that cats were witches and that they were the cause of the Plague. 37 killing off the cats, the English caused the rat population to flourish, and, thus increase disease. But cats have been part of superstitious beliefs for ages. The black cat crossing one's path 38 bad luck, for example. Cats are also supposed to suck the breath away from babies, killing them.

Many superstitious beliefs are connected to religion. For instance, if one holds out a cross or wears one, the person can ward off evil. Certain talismans worn or hung in houses were to have warded off evil. Saint Gregory I the Great ordered that people say "God Bless You" when someone sneezed 39 ward off disease.

One of the oddest superstitions seems that of wishing someone to "break a leg" when one actually wishes him/her well. It all started a long while back when someone said, "Good luck" and some actor broke a leg. So now people say pretty much the 40 to ward off bad luck. At least this one makes sense when one knows its origin.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

An endangered animal or plant is a species that is considered in immediate danger of becoming extinct. Its population is very small and it needs active 41 to survive. Extinction has occurred throughout history, but increased dramatically in recent times due to the growth of the human population. The species extinction rate is now one species per day, which will lead to a dramatic decrease in the 42 of life on earth.

Many marine mammal scientists are now becoming concerned with the drop in numbers of dolphins. River dolphins that live in Asia and the Amazon are 43 due to dam building and habitat destruction. Another concern is the number of dolphins dying in the tuna fisheries of the eastern tropical Pacific. Historically, yellow-fin tuna has been caught by encircling the dolphins that swim above the tuna with purse seine nets. Over 100,000 dolphins per year died in the 1970s and early 1980s after being caught in tuna nets, and several species of dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific are now considered 44 under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Efforts of environmental organizations and consumers led to "dolphin-safe" labeling of canned tuna, and a 98% reduction in dolphin 45 since 1990. However, recent changes in US and international laws have reopened this complex issue, and the outcome is in doubt. Fortunately, the major companies have all promised to sell only tuna that is caught without encircling dolphins.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

We all probably know someone who is intelligent, but does surprisingly stupid things. What does it mean to be smart or intelligent ? Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions, but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured. The most widely known measure of intelligence is the intelligence quotient , more commonly known as the IQ test, which includes visuospatial puzzles, math problems, pattern recognition, vocabulary questions, and visual searches.

The advantages of being intelligent are undeniable. Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work. And they are less likely to get into trouble ( e.g., commit crimes ) as adolescents. Given all the advantages of intelligence, though, you may be surprised to learn that it does not predict other life outcomes, such as well-being. You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction, but several large scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity. Grossman and his colleagues argue that most intelligence tests fail to capture real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others. This is, in other words, perhaps why 'smart' people, do 'dumb' things.

The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellness and longevity. Though often confused with intelligence, critical thinking is not intelligence. Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive skills that allow us to think rationally in a goal-orientated fashion, and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate. Critical thinkers are amiable skeptics. They are flexible thinkers who require evidence to support their beliefs and recognize fallacious attempts to persuade them. Critical thinking means overcoming all sorts of cognitive biases.

A person with a high IQ score is more likely to have a satisfactory life.

41  possession  precision  protection  projection
42  adversity  diversity  necessity  intensity
43  disappearing  discharging  glowing  growing
44  overspilt  overflowed  disputed  depleted
45  mortality  morality  mobility  minimality

國際海洋法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

50360

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年警察人員升官等考試試題

級:警正

科:海岸巡防人員

目:國際海洋法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

刑法與刑事訴訟法實務

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

50130

50330

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年警察人員升官等考試試題

級:警正

科:行政警察人員、海岸巡防人員

目:刑法與刑事訴訟法實務

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

海上搜索與救助及避碰規則與當值

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

50340

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年警察人員升官等考試試題

級:警正

科:海岸巡防人員

目:海上搜索與救助及避碰規則與當值

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

海巡法規(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海洋污染防治法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

5503

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年警察人員升官等考試試題

等 級:

警正

類 科:

海岸巡防人員

科 目:

海巡法規(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及 鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海洋污染防治法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係 條例)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:  本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

①防止海底歷史遺跡遭破壞 ②禁止捕魚 ③防止環境可能受到之污染 ④考古、科學之研究

 旅客出入國境,攜帶應稅貨物或管制物品匿不申報或規避檢查者,沒入其貨物,並得處以罰鍰  裁處沒入之貨物或物品,以屬受處分人所有為限

 稻米  茶葉  野生動物之活體  偽造之有價證券

 進行搜索  實施檢查  拘留人員  留置人員

14

有關巡防機關掌理之事項中,下列何者應受國家安全局之指導?

 通商口岸之安全檢查  國家安全情報之調查處理  公海漁業巡護區域之規劃  海上交通安全管理事項

 搜索身體時,應有海巡人員以外之第二人在場

 電氣警棍  榴彈機槍  海巡刀  火箭彈

 扣留漁船,調查越界情節  留置船員,調查越界原因  毀壞漁船,再予驅離  沒入漁船,使其無法再犯

向各地方主管機關提出報備

向中央主管機關申請許可

向各地方主管機關申請許可

 抽砂船總噸位 2000 以上,處新臺幣 700 萬元以上 1000 萬元以下罰鍰

 得限期令其改善;屆期未改善者,得按日連續處罰;情節重大者,得命其停工

 得限期令其改善;情節重大者,得撤銷營業執照

 不予處罰  加以勸導  處以刑事罰  處以行政罰

頁次:

4 - 3

 商港腹地區域

①③④

行政罰

通商口岸  內水

 沿海 24 海里以內之水域  專屬經濟海域

不得棄置於海洋

①②

③④

②③④

①②③④

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