110年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試飛航管制類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),110 年。
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代號:
10110-11010
30110-30610
頁次:
4 - 1
110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:外交人員、民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各類科組
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
東京奧運國家體育場上,義大利跳高選手坦貝里( Tamberi )和卡達 選手巴爾希姆( Barshim )跳越了 2.37 公尺,平分秋色,可惜都未能 打破 2.39 公尺的奧運紀錄。坦貝里因過於疲憊而宣布棄賽,巴爾希 姆隨即詢問評審:「如果我也退出最後的嘗試,我們兩人是否可以共 享金牌?」評審回應:「是的,你們可以。」於是巴爾希姆決定共享 金牌,此時坦貝里激動的跳起來緊緊擁抱巴爾希姆,興奮忘我的狂 叫、在地上翻滾!全場觀眾看到這一幕也為之動容,這是體育精神和 團結行為的展現,也是真摯情感的流露。羅曼·羅蘭 ( Romain Rolland ) 說過:「沒有一個人是完全幸福的。所謂幸福,是在於認清一個人的 限度而安於這個限度。」你是否贊同羅曼·羅蘭的看法?你又是否同 意幸福與人共享,它的價值會越增加?而這與羅曼·羅蘭的幸福觀有 所牴觸嗎?請以「幸福共享」為題,詳加舉證分析,暢抒己見。
(一)根據報載,臺灣今年遭逢自 1947 年以來最嚴重乾旱,石門大壩 水位一度降至最低 202.89 公尺,蓄水率僅餘 7.66% ,等同桃園 市民只剩 11 天用水量,情況相當嚴峻。遲來梅雨鋒面直至 5 月 底、 6 月初幾波降雨,缺水危機才獲得緩解。石門水庫迎來久旱 甘霖,大批網友爭相通報,萬人頓時湧入「桃園智慧旅遊雲」 的「石門水庫即時影像」觀看直播,看著水位慢慢回升,感 覺格外舒心療癒。
(二) 「即時影像」能隨時提供民眾查看路況、天氣及旅遊等資訊,尤 其因應新冠疫情,民眾透過即時影像直播網,即能快速瞭解觀 光景區實況,避免前往人潮擁擠地點,暴露於群聚感染風險之中。
座號:
桃夭及時
(三)桃園市政府觀光旅遊局業於石門水庫壩頂、永安漁港、大溪 老街、大溪橋畔、拉拉山遊客中心、小烏來天空步道及寰宇平 台、角板山生態池及梅園、虎頭山奧爾森林學堂、後慈湖與慈 湖水岸廣場等處,架設「桃園觀光即時影像」直播系統 ( https://travel.tycg.gov.tw/zh-tw/multimedia/live-camera ) , 同步連 結 市 府 官 方 旅 遊 頻 道 「 桃 園 智 慧 旅 遊 雲 」 平 台 ( https://www.youtube.com/TaoyuanTravel/featured ) ,提供民眾即 時觀賞。
(四)若下載「桃園智慧遊」 、 「桃園輕鬆 GO 」 APP ,除可直接觀看即 時影像,尚能立即取得景點開放時間、氣象、停車、即時路況、 商家優惠、住宿等訊息,方便旅客出遊前,預先掌握各項資訊, 安心享受歡樂旅遊時光。
桃園市政府函請桃園市旅行商業同業公會、桃園市旅館商業同業公 會、桃園市飯店協會、桃園市民宿發展協會等觀光商旅公(協)會, 廣為宣傳上述影像系統及旅遊軟體,並轉知會員業者,多加使用,以 利掌握即時資訊。
代號: 1101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 杜甫〈茅屋為秋風所破歌〉 : 「安得廣廈千萬間,大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。」詩中「安 得」 ,表達他在亂世的祝願。下列詩句,何者與此表達方式不同?
青衫玉貌何處去,安得紅旗遮頭白 南望青松架短壑,安得赤腳踏層冰
安得務農息戰鬥,普天無吏橫索錢 安得壯士挽天河,淨洗甲兵長不用
2 下列題辭,何者不適用於賀女子出嫁?
玉燕投懷
雀屏妙選
摽梅迨吉
3 世信虛妄之書,以為載於竹帛上者,皆聖賢所傳,無不然之事,故信而是之,諷而 讀之;睹真是之傳,與虛妄之書相違,則并謂短書不可信用。夫幽冥之實尚可知, 沈隱之情尚可定,顯文露書,是非易見,籠總并傳,非實事,用精不專,無思於事 也。 (王充《論衡‧書虛》 )
有關上文對於「讀書」的見解,下列選項何者最適當?
盡信書不如無書,讀書人必須有主見
竹帛之書多屬上古傳聞,可信度較低
專一致志,才能明辨書中內容的對錯
強調讀書的目的,在於汲取聖賢之道
頁次:
4 - 3
4 魏文(曹丕)之才,洋洋清綺,舊談抑之,謂去(曹)植千里,……俗情抑揚,雷 同一響,遂令文帝以位尊減才,思王以勢窘益價,未為篤論也。 ( 《文心雕龍‧才略》 ) 關於上文所述,下列選項何者正確?
曹植因為對王位的野心讓其聲價減損
曹植被舊說所貶抑這是不正確的評價
曹丕與曹植的世俗評價雷同不相上下
世人對曹丕曹植的評價未必有可信度
5 蜀賈三人,皆賣藥于市。其一人專取良,計入以為出,不虛價亦不過取贏。一人良 不良皆取焉,其價之賤貴,惟買者之欲,而隨以其良不良應之。一人不取良,惟其 多賣,則賤其價,請益則益之不較,於是爭趨之,其門之限月一易,歲餘而大富。 其兼取者趨稍緩,再期亦富。其專取良者,肆日中如宵,旦食而昏不足。 ( 《郁離子‧ 蜀賈》 )
針對上文故事中第三個商人行為的描述,最恰當的是:
迎合顧客,唯利是圖
從善如流,薄利多銷
循序操作,大發利市
6 「音樂神童莫札特從小就被父親逼著練琴、學音樂,後來因得了天花,面容醜陋,大 家都不喜歡他,日子過得十分痛苦。但在創作音樂的過程裡,他忘記了時間、忘記 了空間,這一生所受的苦難、委屈,所有因練琴而帶來的痛苦在那一瞬間全部洗滌 了,生命真正的意義因此浮現,他完成了人生裡屬於他的那首歌。宇宙的創造力透 過他獨特的個人性而彰顯出來。很多人沒有認識到這一點,以他理性認知最實際的 方式生活,為了求生存、賺取更多的錢,完全沒有接觸到自己的天命,埋沒了特殊 的才能。結果,他過得並不快樂。」
根據上文,下列選項最接近作者旨趣的是:
若沒有父親的嚴格要求,莫札特就無法創作音樂;人生吃得苦中苦,才能成為人 上人
遵循自己的天性,做喜歡的事,方可發揮這一生最大的創造力,豐厚生命並造福 他人
唯有遺忘世間諸種苦難,生命意義才得以浮現,所以我們須學會遺忘,學會苦中 作樂
快樂與否操之在己,若能以最理性、實際的方式謀求生活,就能快樂的賺取更多 的錢
作吳令,無復人理,幾不知有昏朝寒暑矣。何也?錢穀多如牛毛,人情茫如風影, 過客積如蚊蟲,官長尊如閻老。以故七尺之軀,疲於奔命;十圍之腰,綿於弱柳。 每照鬚眉,輒爾自嫌,故園松菊,若復隔世。夫伯鸞(東漢隱士梁鴻)傭工人耳, 尚爾逃世;彭澤(陶淵明)乞丐子耳,羞見督郵,而況鄉黨自好之士乎?但以作吏 此中,尚有一二件未了事欲了,故爾遲遲,亦是名根未除。若復桃花水發,魚苗風 生,請看漁郎歸棹,別是一番行徑矣。嗟乎,袁生豈復人間人耶?寫至此,不覺神 魂俱動,尊丈幸勿笑其迂也。
根據上文,可知作者最嚮往的是:
貪杯好飲
生活閒趣
人情往還
全真養氣
8 「大起大落戲劇化的人生,現實裡並不多見,闊別多年再相逢,更印證了這樣的道理。 年輕時的壯志豪情,並不能保證甚麼,當初看起來該有番作為的,不都和自己一樣 老老實實結婚去了,找的頭路也穩當得可以,婚姻狀況不明的,歇業轉業中的,多 半因為消受不了過多的關愛而告缺席,放眼望去在座的,不管是外貌、成就,實在 和自己相差不遠,酒足飯飽之餘,細說從前,感慨人生,且默默驚歎歲月是如此公 允,同儕的感情就這麼給喚醒了。」
關於此文意涵,下列敘述正確的是:
笑談少年築夢,今日豐收同聚同樂 感懷少年情誼,今日全員聚首同樂
少時同學相聚,回首人生抒發感慨 人生悲歡無常,富貴貧賤共桌同慨
9 「一個賣瓷碗的老人挑著扁擔在路上走著,突然一個瓷碗掉到地上摔碎了,但是老人 頭也不回地繼續向前走。路人看到覺得很奇怪,便問: 『為什麼你的碗摔碎了,你卻 不看一下呢?』老人答道: 『我再怎麼回頭看,碗還是碎的。』 」
上文所述,提醒吾人當思:
居常慮變,處易備猝
憂患得失,境隨心轉
能屈能伸,不主故常
覆水難收,棄舊前瞻
10 「老與病,是考驗一個社會文明與否、最具鑑別度的題目;病,蓋一家醫院,不致引 起居民反彈,一則對自己方便,再者也有助於房價。但是,要設一間疾病收治或收 容之家,必然引起強烈反彈,理由不外乎:影響生活品質、小孩害怕、影響房價、 傳染之虞。都說要敬老,個別地禮敬長者不成問題,但當政府要蓋銀髮住宅時,居 民反對的聲浪四起,理由不外乎:影響生活品質、小孩害怕、打擊房價、充斥外傭 與救護車。老與病,是兩根探針,一針見血地刺開我們心中根深柢固的歧視意識形 態。」
下列選項,何者最符合上文旨意?
批判政府的敬老與醫病政策徒有其表
指責大眾對待老人和病人的心態很惡劣
興建醫院與疾病收容所,大眾的迎拒反映社會文明
興建醫院相較於興建銀髮住宅,更能彰顯社會福利
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各科別
科
目:英文
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
30140-30440
30550-30650
頁次: 7-1
座號:
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
Safety is the highest priority of all involved in aviation. The shared goal is for every flight to take off and land safely, a routine that happens more than 126,000 times every day around the globe. In 2018, the fatal accident rate was 0.28 per one million flights, equivalent to one fatal accident for every 4.2 million flights. Each fatality is a tragedy for not only the airline involved but, more importantly, for those on board. That is why this industry has designed and implemented a set of safety strategies to ensure more secured traveling by air.
因應新冠疫情的發展與航空旅遊的逐漸復甦,許多航空公司陸續宣布 將試行國際航空運輸協會旅行通行證( IATA Travel Pass ) 。透過導入 健康數位驗證程序,許多國際航線已逐步啟動此項通行證。在提供機 上服務方面,零接觸服務將會是未來航空旅行的重要趨勢,不但可以 讓機組人員、旅客感到更安全,亦可透過相關驗證,達到簡化程序之 目的。
As everyone knows, in both 2020 and 2021, people's lives around the world have been impacted by COVID-19. Please write a 250-word essay on how people's leisure life has changed and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these changes.
代號:
30140-30440
頁次: 7-2
乙、測驗題部分:(
50 分)
代號:
4301 、 5305
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Careful parents take their children to a doctor for vaccination to them against many dangerous diseases.
alienate
seclude
migrate
immunize
2 The former mayor of this city decided to withdraw from public life to live in the peaceful countryside, so he to be nominated again.
deceased
declined
deduced
dissolved
3 The cattle, peacefully, moved past us towards their sheds for the night.
leveling
lowing
losing
loosing
4 He had a deep toward his grandmother as she spent so much time and effort raising him up.
affection
prospective
intention
perspective
5 The speech became after a while, so most audience fell asleep.
momentous
murmuring
monotonous
monopolizing
6 Research indicates that the ownership of can influence the way one thinks and feels, the way one is regarded by others, and the way one views the future.
assets
stashes
starks
assents
7 Nonverbal communication a broad spectrum of human interactions and behaviors, including gestures, body movements, facial expressions, eye contacts, and so on.
indulges
encompasses
divulges
counteracts
8
The singer was
; he could not read, but he could sing and compose various types of songs.
ignoble
inductive
indubitable
illiterate
9 The lawyer faced the problem of whether to into the client's past, or to leave it alone.
tame
incite
flare
delve
10 I walked away from the village, past the amber-eyed goats, down into the great green valley where the river .
manipulated
managed
measured
meandered
11 Billy was elected because the other men ranged before him showed to ill .
acknowledgement
recognition
advantage
deliberation
12 An is often applied to express a truth about life to make people feel motivated and encouraged.
austerity
avow
adage
innuendo
13 Never take Eric's words because that is his style. There are many connotations in what he says.
coordinately
literally
randomly
subsequently
14 The police don't usually like to in disputes between husbands and wives.
prescribe
intervene
delegate
obligate
15 April Fool's Day, the holiday when and jokes are expected, was originally celebrated on New Year's Day by the Romans.
devices
quirks
pranks
feints
I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead-my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They've got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can't breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, 'Are you ready, sweetie?' and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn't catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn't just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they'd given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.
16 What is this story mainly about?
Aneck dissection surgery.
Radiation side effects.
An earthquake experience.
Acancer treatment.
17 What is the main problem with the author?
Neck-opening surgery.
Tumor dissection surgery.
Lung cancer.
Swallowing desperation.
18 Which of the following descriptions is NOT true of the situation happening to the author?
Her lung tumors grew and grew.
Her lips were blue.
Her skin cracked easily.
Her lungs were full of water.
19 What happened to the author that ended her up in an ICU?
Chemotherapy.
Lung operation.
Lung inflammation.
Cancer tumor dissection.
20 What is implied by the mother's saying 'Are you ready, sweetie?' and the father's sobbing?
The family felt that the author is not ready for the surgery.
Her family feared that the daughter might die.
Her father was so choked that the mother felt sorry for him.
Her family was bidding her to stay calm.
You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there's more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by 21 your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. 22 in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, 23 can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, 24 do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, 25 , can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you'll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:
Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this $1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez's continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.
Martin Memorial's actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the
financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants' access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient's ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid-which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status--the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez's case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.
26 What is the passage mainly about?
International medical repatriations.
Medical care for uninsured immigrants.
Emergency Medicaid compensations.
Human rights violations by hospitals.
27 According to the passage, which of the following is true about policies and practices surrounding health care for uninsured patients?
Hospitals are required by Federal laws to give long-term medical care to uninsured, indigent patients.
Hospitals may only be compensated for emergency treatments provided to uninsured patients.
Uninsured, indigent patients are typically transferred to and received by rehabilitation centers after emergency care.
Federal regulations require hospitals to discharge uninsured immigrants after emergency care.
28 Which of the following is NOT true about the hospital's action of sending Jimenez back to Guatemala?
The hospital obtained a legal permission before sending Jimenez back.
The hospital was ordered by the court to send Jimenez back.
The court revoked its earlier order after Jimenez was sent back.
Martin Memorial hired an air ambulance to send Jimenez back out of its own budget.
29 What was the principal reason for the hospital's decision to send Jimenez back?
For political reasons.
For financial reasons.
For legal reasons.
For medical reasons.
30 Which of the following statements is true about Martin Memorial?
It decided to stop providing medical care to uninsured immigrants.
It was caught in a dilemma between medical obligations and financial burdens.
It was a private local hospital designated to provide medical care to uninsured immigrants.
It was the first one to remove uninsured, indigent immigrants from the hospital by court orders.
Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials-all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit's beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man's death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn't there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice-to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother's death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother's calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper's list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he'd made at his brother's funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his pastewhite skin? He didn't ask. The tattoo artist didn't have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.
31 According to the passage, what would Jackson opt for realizing justice?
Following public demands.
Atattoo for the predator.
Beheading the culprit.
Endless mental torments for the predator.
32 What is the closest meaning of the word 'lashed' in the passage?
hit with force
tied together firmly
criticized severely
watered in all directions
33 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
To carry the dead body of the victim as a burden and public shame is the only justice to the family member.
Since a brother's death is not public fare, newspaper headlines should have no carrying.
After the long trial of his brother's death, there was a public clamor for vengeance.
He had a hard time calming himself down because of many talks, gossips, news, and reports of his brother's death.
34 What is hinted at the end of the passage?
The author had the same tattoo as his dead brother.
The predator on the author's brother was a relative of the tattoo artist.
The predator was tattooed by the same artist who patterned the rose for the author.
The revenge is done in a way that the author was needled with the same color as the victimizer.
35 How did Jackson react to the death of his brother?
He was confident in the practice of justice for the death of his brother.
He joined the chorus to sing songs for his brother as a solution for his sorrow.
His brother's calamity caused him to freeze his desire for justice.
He was not easily swayed by public opinions concerning justice and revenge.
Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana's transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.
If you are an ailurophile or a feline's friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears prickled up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.
Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.
36 Which of the following statements is true about the cats in Rome?
They have caused many environmental problems.
They are deeply intertwined with the lives in Rome.
They could only be found in ancient Rome.
They exist in myths and are a scarce species.
37 How do we know the Romans have considered cats sacred animals?
We may bump into cats everywhere on ancient pillars and steps.
There are about 30,000 stray cats living in the ancient ruins.
Many portraits of Roman deities have the connection with cats.
The cats in Rome would know the place where a hidden treasure lies.
38 Who is the intended reader of this passage?
Archaeologists.
Historians.
Lawmakers.
Tourists.
39 Which of the following is the street dedicated to cats?
Via della Gatta.
Piazza Grazioli.
Piazza del Collegio Romano.
Palazzo Doria-Pamphili.
40 What is the meaning of the word 'ailurophile'?
Apet worker.
Acat fancier.
Atourist.
Aresident.
| 21 | assigning | colliding | engaging | commanding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | Originated | Originating | ||
| Being originated | Having been originated | Having been originated | ||
| 23 | that | they | both of them | both of which |
| 24 | except | let alone | as well as | in addition to |
| 25 | otherwise | in turn | in case | by far |
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各科別
科
目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 禁止使用電子計算器。
國家權力之濫用
私人資本之獨占
司法機關之獨大
人性受到扭曲
國防之組織
邊疆地區各民族之地位
立法委員之報酬或待遇
司法院及各法院之組織
3 依司法院釋字第 749 號解釋,道路交通管理處罰條例限制計程車駕駛人於執業期中犯特定之罪者,三 年內不得執業,且吊銷其持有之各級駕照,下列敘述何者正確?
違反生存權保障及平等原則
違反財產權保障及平等原則
違反工作權保障及比例原則
違反生存權保障及比例原則
接納難民為外交宗旨之一 兩岸間協議屬於國際書面協定
5 有關憲法基本權之功能,下列敘述何者錯誤?
防禦權係指對於國家的公權力行為,人民有權對抗其不法的侵害 給付請求權係指人民得請求國家為合乎人民身分地位之給付措施 基本權可彰顯憲法上之特定價值秩序
基本權之保護義務功能,強調國家亦應防止第三人侵害他人之基本權利
6 憲法及增修條文關於「婦女」之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
國家應保護母性
國家應維護婦女之人格尊嚴
各種選舉應規定婦女當選名額
僑居國外國民之立法委員當選名單,婦女不得低於二分之一
7 依司法院釋字第 443 號解釋,憲法第 8 條有關「人民身體之自由應予保障,非由法院依法定程序,不 得審問處罰」等規定,係屬下列何種層級之法律保留範圍?
縱令立法者亦不得以法律加以變更的憲法保留事項
立法者應以法律直接加以規範的國會保留事項
立法者得委由行政機關以命令加以規定的一般法律保留事項
與執行法律性質之細節性、技術性有關,從而得由行政機關以命令加以規範之次要事項
8 關於化妝品廣告管制之敘述,依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤?
政府得事前審查化妝品廣告內容是否有虛偽誇大,若有得禁止其播出
政府若欲進行事前審查,必須是出於防免人民生命、身體、健康遭受直接、立即及難以回復危害之 特別重要之公共利益目的
政府若欲進行事前審查,手段上必須與目的之達成間具直接及絕對必要關聯
政府若欲進行事前審查,必須賦予人民獲得立即司法救濟的機會
9 依司法院釋字第 631 號解釋,憲法保障秘密通訊自由也可能同時涉及之其他憲法權利,不包括下列何 者?
近用媒體權
隱私權
訴訟上防禦權
10 關於國家與宗教之關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?
政教合一指國家將宗教戒律作為法規範,且政府官員也多半具有神職身分
國家倘承認特定宗教為國教,一般人民即無從享有宗教自由
國家中立原則指國家對不同宗教應一視同仁、保持中立
政教分離指宗教團體不應行使公權力,國家亦不能推廣或資助宗教活動
代號:
2301
頁次:
5
-
1
代號:
2301
11
依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法平等權之司法違憲審查,下列何者不會影響審查密度之寬嚴?
分類標準是否涉及難以改變之個人特徵
分類事由是否為憲法第 7 條所列舉之分類
差別待遇是否涉及人格發展及人性尊嚴
差別待遇是否涉及其他憲法上重要基本權利
12 最高法院 25 年非字第 123 號刑事判例稱: 「……販賣鴉片罪,……以營利為目的將鴉片購入……其犯 罪即經完成……」及 67 年臺上字第 2500 號刑事判例稱: 「所謂販賣行為,……祇要以營利為目的,
將禁藥購入……,其犯罪即為完成……屬犯罪既遂。」部分,與毒品危害防制條例第
4
條第
1
項至第
4 項所定販賣毒品既遂罪,僅限於「銷售賣出」之行為已完成始足該當之意旨不符;於此範圍內,依 司法院釋字第 792 號解釋,前揭判例違反下列何種憲法上保障之權利?
行為自由、生命權及財產權
行為自由、工作權及財產權
人身自由、生存權及工作權
人身自由、生存權及財產權
關於人民依法納稅義務,下列敘述何者錯誤? 關於所有稅捐事務事項,皆須由立法院通過、總統公布之法律規定 向人民課稅乃國家對於財產權之嚴重侵害,必須符合法律保留原則 國家對於人民所繳納之稅款,得透過預算編列程序統籌分配使用之 國民不得以國家之特定建設不完備為理由,而拒絕納稅
13
14 依司法院釋字第 748 號解釋,有關同性婚姻,下列敘述何者錯誤?
同性婚姻為憲法第 22 條保障之基本權
民法第 4 篇第 2 章有關異性婚姻之規定,違憲
立法者未對同性婚立法保障,屬立法不作為之違憲
以何種形式達成婚姻自由之平等保障,屬立法之形成自由
15 依憲法增修條文規定,關於罷免總統,下列敘述何者正確?
經監察委員提案,聲請司法院大法官審理
經人民提案,由立法院議決之
經立法委員提案,由人民投票決定
經檢察總長提案,由憲法法庭議決之
16 依憲法及憲法增修條文規定,有關總統與行政院間關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?
副總統得否兼任行政院院長,於總統缺位或不能視事時,會減損憲法規定繼任或代行總統職權之雙 重保險機制
行政院院長於新任總統就職時提出總辭,係憲法明定之義務
副總統缺位時,總統應於 3 個月內提名候選人,由立法院補選,繼任至原任期屆滿為止
總統、副總統均缺位時,由行政院院長代行其職權,並補選總統、副總統,繼任至原任期屆滿為止
17 下列何者事項無須經行政院院會決議?
預算案
大赦案
總統、副總統彈劾案 發布緊急命令
18 憲法第 75 條規定「立法委員不得兼任官吏。」下列敘述何者錯誤?
立法委員不得兼任受有俸給之文武職公務員
立法委員不得兼任與其職務性質不相容之職務,如監察委員等
立法委員可出任公民營事業機構董事、監察人及總經理,但不得出任董事長
立法委員經總統任命為行政院長時,應立即辭去立法委員
19 刑法第 235 條第 1 項規定之散布猥褻物品罪,依司法院釋字第 617 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確? 性言論之表現與性資訊之流通不受憲法保障
大法官藉由加入安全隔絕措施之要件,限縮該規定涵蓋範圍,而維持該規定之合憲性
含有性暴力、性虐待或人獸性交之猥褻資訊、物品,若已採取安全隔絕措施,即不在該規定禁止範 圍內
該規定因違反法律明確性原則而違憲
20 關於考試院,下列敘述何者錯誤?
考試院為國家最高考試機關
考試院設考試委員若干人,並以其中一人為院長、一人為副院長
考試委員由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
考試委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權
21 依憲法及增修條文規定,有關司法院、監察院及考試院之職權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
司法院,掌理民事、刑事、行政訴訟之審判
司法院,解釋憲法
監察院,掌理公務員之懲戒
考試院,掌理公務員之保障
22
下列何者並非屬於憲法上法官? 民事庭法官 檢察官
行政法院法官
23 有關大法官解釋宣告法律違憲之效力,下列敘述何者錯誤? 大法官解釋曾僅宣告法律違憲,但仍容許其繼續適用
大法官解釋得宣告違憲法律立即失效
大法官解釋得宣告違憲法律於一定期限後失效
為貫徹憲法最高性原則,應宣告違憲法律自始無效
24 下列何者並非司法院大法官之職權?
解釋憲法
審理總統、副總統之罷免案
統一解釋法律及命令
審理政黨違憲之解散事項
地方自治為法律所保障的制度
中央政府不得將其權限委辦於地方政府
立法院不得立法限制地方自治權
國家應賦予地方自治團體自主發展之空間
自治法規由地方行政機關訂定,並發布或下達者,稱自治命令
自治法規經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者,稱自治條例
地方自治團體得就其自治事項,制定自治法規
地方自治團體得依法律之授權,制定自治法規
27 定有罰則之直轄市自治條例,其生效程序為何? 報經行政院、中央各該主管機關核定後發布 發布後,報中央各該主管機關轉行政院備查 發布後,函報行政院,並函送各該地方立法機關 函報委辦機關核定後發布
28
下列何者並非地方行政機關所得制定之法規範? 行政程序法之行政規則 地方制度法之自治規則 地方制度法之委辦規則 地方制度法之自律規則
29 依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者違反平等原則?
中華民國男子依法有服兵役之義務,女子則無此義務
大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區,非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年,不得擔任公務人員
退休公務人員再任私校職務且薪酬總額超過基本工資者,停止發給退休金,再任其他私人機構職務 則無此限制
警察大學入學考試招生簡章,以有無色盲決定是否取得入學資格之規定
30 依司法院釋字第 632 號解釋之意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤?
監察院是國家憲法機關
監察院之院長、副院長和監察委員,均屬憲法保留之法定職位
總統享有監察院人事之主動形成權
立法院就總統提名之監察院人事議案,只能全部同意或全部不同意
31 依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨,關於信賴保護原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
人民對於公權力行使結果之合理信賴,法律應予以適當保障
人民主張信賴保護原則,須有客觀上具體表現信賴之行為
行政規則不得作為引發人民信賴之基礎
法規變更時訂定過渡期間之條款,屬於保障人民信賴之規定
32 依中央法規標準法之規定,於下列何種情形,得暫停適用法規之一部或全部?
行政院基於施政方便,認有暫停適用法規一部分之必要者 立法院基於事實之需要,認有暫停適用法規全部之必要者 因國家遭遇非常事故,一時不能適用者 法規主管機關已因裁撤而消失者
大法官
代號:
2301
33 有關條約,下列敘述何者錯誤?
締結條約為總統之憲法權力
條約亦有可能稱為公約或協定
訂有批准條款之條約,才需要送立法院審議
國際書面協定,除經法律授權或事先經立法院同意簽訂,或其內容與國內法律相同者外,亦應送立 法院審議
34 有關授益行政處分受領給付的返還,下列敘述何者錯誤?
須給付內容係提供一次或連續之金錢或可分物
返還範圍與時效準用民法有關不當得利之規定
行政機關請求返還時,應以書面行政處分確認返還範圍,並限期命受益人返還之
請求返還給付之行政處分未確定前,不得移送行政執行
35 稱意思表示錯誤者,乃表意人之意思與表示不一致。關於意思表示錯誤,下列敘述何者錯誤?
表示行為錯誤,乃意思表示錯誤
動機錯誤乃意思與表示不一致
當事人資格或物之性質,交易上為重要者,視為意思表示內容錯誤 意思表示內容錯誤,乃意思表示錯誤
36 A
社團法人召集程序違反法律,仍達法定人數而作成某一決議,此決議效力如何? 不成立 社員得請求法院撤銷 無效 效力未定
37 甲持有小客車駕駛執照,受僱於乙公司擔任小客車司機。某日,乙公司之大客車司機丙請假,乙要求 甲代理之。甲駕駛大客車行經 A 道路時,適與丁超速駕駛之機車相撞,丁當場死亡,並遺有年邁母親 戊與未婚妻己。下列敘述何者正確?
就戊對丁支出之殯葬費,乙應與甲負連帶賠償之責任
不法侵害丁致死,就己之非財產上損害,乙應與甲負連帶賠償之責任
因戊無與有過失,不須承擔丁之過失,故甲、乙不得主張減輕對戊之賠償金額
如乙對己、戊為損害賠償時,乙對於甲無求償權
38 依民法第 972 條規定,婚約,應由男女當事人自行訂定。關於婚約,下列敘述何者錯誤?
婚約,不得請求強迫履行
未成年人訂定婚約,應得法定代理人之同意
因訂定婚約而為贈與者,婚約無效時,當事人之一方,不得請求他方返還贈與物
婚約,應由男女當事人自行訂定
39 甲只想拿假槍嚇唬乙,沒想到甲手中的假槍被丙調包成裝有子彈之真槍,甲扣下扳機後,乙中彈死亡。 關於甲、丙行為之評價,下列何者錯誤?
甲開槍之行為與乙死亡之結果間具有因果關係
甲主觀上欠缺殺人故意,甲不成立殺人罪
丙利用甲的無知將甲作為殺人之道具,丙應成立殺人罪之幫助犯
丙調包之行為與乙死亡之結果間具有因果關係
40 有關「公然聚眾妨害公務罪」之實務見解,下列敘述何者錯誤?
刑法上所謂「聚眾」 ,係指多數人有隨時可以增加之情況者
首謀者所邀集對公務員依法執行職務施強暴脅迫之人如已確定,構成刑法第 135 條第 1
本罪之「公然」 ,係指不特定人或多數人得以共見共聞之狀況
僅在公然聚眾施強暴脅迫妨害公務現場喊打,並不構成刑法第 136 條第 1 項之罪
41 有關瀆職罪章之犯罪,下列敘述何者正確?
除了加重結果犯之規定以外,本章之罪皆為故意犯
瀆職罪章中,全為有關公務員或仲裁人之犯罪規定
公務員犯刑法第 336 條第 1 項公務侵占罪者,亦有同法第 134 條不純正瀆職罪之適用
依實務見解,刑法第 134 條不純正瀆職罪中所謂「本章以外各罪」 ,僅指瀆職罪以外刑法上之各種 罪名,不包含刑法典以外之特別法的規定
項之罪
42 關於刑事責任之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
未滿 14
滿 80 歲人之行為,應減輕其刑
14 歲以上未滿 18 歲人之行為,得減輕其刑 非出於故意或過失之行為,不罰
43 B 股份有限公司為一人公司, A 股份有限公司為 B 股份有限公司之唯一股東,試問依我國公司法,下 列敘述何者正確?
B 公司之董事及監察人應由 A 公司股東會選任
A 公司董事會得修改 B 公司之章程
B 公司如欲出售重要資產,應由 B 公司董事會決議為之
B 公司如欲出售重要資產,應由 B 公司股東會決議為之
44 甲為某一音樂著作之著作財產權人,將其所享有之著作財產權專屬授權給乙,下列敘述何者錯誤? 乙在被授權範圍內,得以自己名義對侵害著作財產權之人為訴訟上之行為 即使甲嗣後將其著作財產權讓與丙,亦不影響乙所取得之專屬授權 乙非經甲同意,不得將其被授與之權利再授權第三人利用
甲在專屬授權範圍內,不得行使權利
45 甲某日經過汽車經銷商乙汽車股份有限公司(下稱乙公司)之門口時,心血來潮進入乙公司且當場購 買 A 車款汽車一部,並在乙公司製作之制式買賣契約簽名蓋章而成立契約。下列敘述何者錯誤? 甲與乙公司所簽訂之契約為定型化契約
甲與乙公司所簽訂之契約條款如有疑義時,應為有利於甲之解釋
乙公司與甲訂立契約前,未給予合理審閱期間供甲審閱全部條款內容,故其契約條款不構成契約之 內容
乙公司得以定型化契約條款使甲拋棄審閱全部條款內容權利
46 甲男乙女為夫妻,兩人皆任職於私人企業並育有 3 歲女兒。某日因女兒於幼兒園感染腸病毒併發重症 送加護病房需有家屬照顧,甲男於是向其雇主請家庭照顧假 5 日。試問依性別工作平等法之規定,下 列敘述何者正確?
甲男之雇主雖不得拒絕甲男之請求,但可視為缺勤
甲男之雇主得以甲男非主要照顧者,應由乙女請家庭照顧假為理由拒絕甲男之請求
甲男之雇主雖不得拒絕甲男之請求,但評估考績時得將此納入考量而為不利於甲男之決定
若乙女在幼兒園通知前剛好已離職在家,則除非有正當理由,甲男不可請家庭照顧假
47 甲生就讀於臺北市某高中,因修習校外實習課程,遂至某食品工廠實習。該工廠受僱員工有 35 人, 然並未訂定任何性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法。實習期間,甲時常遭受工廠主管乙言語上之性騷 擾,身心受創。依性別工作平等法之規定,下列敘述何者正確?
甲為實習生,故無性別工作平等法之適用
甲可向乙請求損害賠償,該工廠不負連帶損害賠償責任
甲可向乙請求相當金額之損害賠償
該工廠受僱員工未達 100 人以上,故並無訂定性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法之義務
48 依家庭暴力防治法之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
對被害人之訊問或詰問,得依聲請或依職權在法庭外為之
犯家庭暴力罪或違反保護令罪而受緩刑之宣告者,在緩刑期內應付保護管束
被害人受訊問請求特定人員陪同在場時,檢察官如認為其在場有妨礙偵查之虞者,得拒絕之
被害人於偵查中受訊問時,得自行指定其親屬、醫師、心理師、輔導人員或社工人員陪同在場,然 該陪同人不得陳述意見
49 關於公職人員選舉,下列敘述何者正確?
一般學校學生不得登記為候選人
高中畢業才有候選人資格
有前科之人皆不得登記為候選人
受監護或輔助宣告尚未撤銷者,不得登記為候選人
50 關於民法規定之普通抵押權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
抵押權之效力,及於抵押物的從物與從權利
以抵押權擔保的債權之請求權已因時效而消滅,其抵押權即隨同消滅
違約金亦屬於抵押權所擔保之範圍
得以土地上之定著物為抵押物
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
30130-30430
代號:
頁次:
110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
1 - 1
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:飛航管制、飛航諮詢、航空通信、航務管理
科
目:民用航空法
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、何謂機場時間帶?時間帶分配的目的為何?交通部民用航空局針對國 際航線機場如何分配或協調時間帶?( 25 分)
二、請說明飛安自願報告系統的目的、精神與特性為何?( 25 分)
三、請依據民用航空法,說明民用航空運輸業與普通航空業的差異?緊急醫 療專機屬於上述那一類?如經申請核准,普通航空業可經營其他那些航 空運輸業務?( 25 分)
四、依據民用航空法,請說明民用航空運輸業欲申請新闢或增加航線並展開 營運,所必須完備之程序。 ( 25 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
30150-30250
頁次:
1 - 1
110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:飛航管制、飛航諮詢
科
目:航空氣象學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、飛機在飛行時偶爾會遭遇積冰( Ice Accretion )現象,試詳細說明此飛機 積冰現象的成因、種類、發生季節與飛行高度等,並說明氣象單位預測 此現象發生的方法與機制。 ( 25 分)
二、試說明大氣中產生風的基本物理機制,且風常以陣風( Gust )形式出現, 試說明其原因。在氣象上陣風又可分為幾級?而陣風和狂風( Squall )有 何不同?試詳細說明之。 ( 25 分)
三、當風吹經過高山時,吾人常觀察到在山迎風面潮濕多雨,但背風面乾燥 高溫的現象,其原因為何?試從熱力學之溫度、濕度、氣塊升降過程與 溫度遞減率( Lapse Rate )等諸多觀點詳述之。 ( 25 分)
四、試從不同時間尺度與空間尺度的觀點,大致敘述五種以上對民用飛機飛 行影響最大的天氣現象,而為什麼尺度( Scale )對描述天氣現象如此重 要?又科氏力( Coriolis Force )對何種尺度的天氣現象較重要?試詳細 說明之。 ( 25 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
30160
1
-
1
110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:飛航管制
科
目:航空運輸
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式或應題目要求外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、試描述航空運輸系統之四大組成要件( components ) ,並說明各要件之功 能與相互關連性。 ( 25 分)
二、試說明航空公司常用之軸幅式 ( hub-and-spoke ) 航網與航班營運模式特點, 並分析該營運模式對其主要機場( hub )營運之影響(優缺點) 。 ( 25 分)
三、試說明機場系統規劃之三大類型,包括其主要內容範圍與三者之間的關 聯性。 ( 25 分)
四、若某航班由臺北松山機場起飛到高雄小港機場降落,試以圖示該航班在 不同階段會受到那些飛航管制服務單位之服務,並說明這些飛航管制服 務單位之管制範圍與功能。 ( 25 分)
座號: