113 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

代號：

10110-11510

40110-41610

50110-50210

頁次： 3 － 1

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、海岸巡防人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分，請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、作文部分：（ 80

分）甲、申論題部分：

•  作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，並以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆由左至右 橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、短文寫作：（ 20 分）

從小到大，相信每個人都曾書寫過「我的志願」的作文命題，不 管志願大小、高低或顯微、虛實，都是生命歷程中，自我理想的嚮往 與期待，值得懷想、存念、珍視與踐履。請試著遙思 2500 多年之前， 大成至聖先師孔子與其門生顏淵、季路（子路） 「各言其志」的師生 對話（ 《論語 · 公冶長 · 第二十六章》 ） ：

顏淵、季路侍。子曰：「盍各言爾志？」

子路曰：「願車馬、衣輕裘，與朋友共，敝之而無憾。」

顏淵曰：「願無伐善，無施勞。」

子路曰：「願聞子之志。」

子曰：「老者安之，朋友信之，少者懷之。」

請解讀詮釋上文，分析比較孔子與兩位學生的「人生志願」之異同。 文長不超過 350 字。

二、作文：（ 60 分）

先秦戰國晚期集法家思想大成的韓非，在其傳世名著《韓非子 · 說疑》開篇總結曰：「是故禁姦之法：太上禁其心，其次禁其言，其 次禁其事。」

根據上文，請以「防微杜漸之我見」為題，作文一篇。

座號：

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

•  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 下列選項，何者敘述沒有語病？

•  他的論文受到與會學者的高度重視，學界給予很好的評價

•  逃稅者經查應補繳的稅額高達整整五千餘萬元，令人瞠目結舌

•  按科學方法育肥一頭豬，時間縮短一半，飼料成本就減少一倍

•  新聞臺錯誤更正啟事：今日錯誤報導，深感歉意，謹此公布說明

• 「主人想吃河豚，待傭人煮熟後，擔心魚身餘毒未清，看到門口石階上坐著乞丐，就 讓傭人拿了幾塊給他吃。過了一會兒，主人見乞丐安然無恙，也就放心的吃起了河 豚。飯後踱步出門，乞丐一見到主人，開心的拿出碗來說： 『哦！我可以吃了。』 」 根據上文，下列何者最能說明主人與乞丐的行為？



反客為主

•  瞞天過海

•  外智內愚

•  爾虞我詐

• 「有個實驗是：在茶水間的牆上貼一張眼睛圖片，原本供人取咖啡後主動投幣的罐 子，不久增加了一些錢。這個結果或許表示：只要潛意識感覺到有人在看，適當的 行為就會出現，可見品格養成常常需要提醒。」

• 下列選項，何者最接近上文意旨？

•  天視自我民視

•  非禮勿視，非禮勿聽

•  視強則目不明

•  閒居之地，指視昭然

• 「飽食終日無所用心的生活最為難過，讀書寫作從古以來即被認為賢於博弈，敝帚自 珍則是人之常情。所以，我過去在讀書之餘曾寫過若干篇文章，現在又把其中一部 分印成這本集子。」

根據上文，下列選項何者錯誤？

•  與其飽食終日無所用心，倒不如多讀書寫作

•  以博弈消磨時光，終究不如讀書寫作來得充實

•  敝帚自珍是人之常情，讀書寫作也難以安定心性

•  文章即使微不足道，終究是自我的心血結晶，難以捨棄

• 「蒲松齡的《聊齋》 ，有著細膩曲折的情節、人物鮮明的書寫特色。作者描寫自身深 刻的生命體悟，因此小說裡經常呈現人比鬼還可怕，人心險惡更甚妖魔鬼怪；相反 的，小說裡許多鬼卻溫柔善良、樂於助人，甚至比人類還有情有義，更具高貴的情 操與品格。閱讀蒲松齡的文字，在科學昌明的 21 世紀，依舊可以躍入迷離詭譎的超 科學情境。」

下列選項，何者最符合本文旨意？

•  蒲松齡以鬼說人，人鬼對比，強調情操與品格的重要

•  人們喜歡透過蒲松齡敘述的鬼怪故事，進入迷離詭譎的神祕世界

•  蒲松齡推崇鬼怪的溫柔、奇特、善良，有別於一般人們對鬼怪恐怖的想像

•  蒲松齡的鬼怪故事引人入勝之處在於他們的超科學情境，及好奇恐懼的氛圍

• 「你逐漸瞭悟到，自己的記憶其實並不可靠，與其說記得的是全視角的整幅圖畫，不 如說，它反映你本身的視野缺損。承認吧，你對人性所知有限、對事情的判斷一再 出現誤差，憤怒的委屈的無奈的萬不得已的 …… 不只你、不只你父母，每個人都曾 經有意無意犯下許多錯，包括合理化並不純粹的動機，包括為造成的傷害尋找藉 口。」

根據上文，下列選項何者最符合文意？

•  耳不聞人之非，口不言人之過

•  古者言之不出，恥躬之不逮也

頁次： 3 － 2

代號： 1101

•  人難免犯錯，亦難免文過飾非

•  不怕地位不尊，只怕道德不崇

代號：

10110-11510

40110-41610

50110-50210

頁次： 3 － 3

• 「這入海前的哨站，亦是人們劃地下網的交際所。海潮凶險，灘地無主，為求互助， 海民至何處插竿下網，自有暗規可循。依下網年資最深者首佔良位，若同一位置， 以前年下網者為主。因鰻魚苗順著海溝而入，海溝又有大、小之分，故下網處攸關 以命相搏後的收成，海民十分注重。……曾因輕狂年少之人，硬是想佔較大較深之 海溝，擋了大家去路，於海濱鬧出一場拳腳。」

根據上文，下列敘述何者正確？

•  為協調下網的位置，哨站另設有交際所

•  少年人搏命開闢海溝，增加鰻苗捕獲量

•  為求互助，海民依其經驗形成下網成規

•  因海潮凶險，深大海溝由年資深者插竿

• 「進香是一種群體性的宗教活動，每一次的進香活動都是以當地信徒為主，加上邀集 的一些親戚朋友，便成隨香的香客，神轎之前也常有北管的陣頭和獅陣，這些文陣 和武陣以往都是由村莊子弟組成。現在由於工業化與都市化的發展，年輕人較少學 習傳統的曲藝和武術，常剩下一些老子弟在維持廟會所需的陣頭，有時常要由鄰近 村莊調來人手，才可出陣。」

根據上文，下列選項何者正確？

•  進香是群體的宗教活動，且以當地的信徒為主

•  進香時必須邀請一些親戚朋友，形成隨香香客

•  每次進香，一定都需要具備北管的陣頭和獅陣

•  廟會傳統的曲藝和武術，只剩下老子弟在維持

• 「二十世紀初的歐美社會，在早期女性主義者的力爭之下，許多地方女性已有投票 權；經許多女性教育家的努力與女子學院的成立，拿博士學位的女科學家大量增加， 但是整體而言，無論在就業、進入精英大學研究、進入主流科學界（而非家庭食品 營養、化妝品化學之類的學科）與男科學家一爭短長等部分，都遭到極大的限制與 阻礙，即使是兩個諾貝爾科學獎得主的居禮夫人，法國科學院與美國科學院都不願 選她為院士。當她在一九二○年訪問美國時，許多精英貴族大學還拒絕授予她榮譽 學位，哈佛大學物理系的男教授也聯手起來阻擋該校授予她學位。」

根據上文，下列選項解讀最適當的是：

•  當時的社會權力結構仍以男性為主導，女性完全沒有參與公共事務的空間

•  科學界風氣較保守，女性即使獲得諾貝爾獎仍受排擠，不肯授予榮譽學位



主流科學界對科學專業成就認定極為嚴格，女性科學家因此不容易被接受

•  女性可以透過教育獲得成就，但在食品營養、化妝品化學等學科仍遭否定

• 「 『文化遺產』的概念是流動的，也是一個製造的過程。在都市發展與經濟開發的脈 絡下，某些古蹟、遺產賣給了『建商』 ，或一夜間火災消失了。古蹟要靠地方保護意 識的加強，更需完整體制與政策。文化資產是公共財，不能把保護的重擔放在個人 身上，但是目前文化資產保存法（簡稱文資法）沒給古蹟或遺產擁有者好的利基去 做保存。在文化保存工作上，不管是有形的建築、文物，或是無形的儀式、歌謠等， 一旦被定為『遺跡』 ，就彷彿被製作成了『標本』 ，表面栩栩如生，內在卻已經死去。 文化遺產之所以有意義，在於人和文化資產間的『關係』 。我們應該要保護的是這份 『關係』 ，而非那些樣板和標本。」

根據上文，下列選項最不符合文意的是：

•  「文化遺產」的概念是流動的，也是一個製造的過程

•  古蹟要靠地方保護意識的加強，更需完整體制與政策

•  目前文資法提供古蹟或遺產擁有者好的利基去做保存

•  古蹟變成「標本」 ，表面栩栩如生，內在卻已經死去

113 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組（選試英文）

科

目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

• 甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

• 



不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：請將以下英文翻譯成中文（ 20 分）

In Taiwan, the Citizen Judges Act was passed by the Legislative Yuan in 2022 and was implemented in the next year. Under the act, lay people are to be randomly selected as citizen judges who would participate in trial proceedings and adjudicate cases alongside professional judges in certain felony cases. The purpose of inviting all walks of life into involvement of this legal system is to enhance the transparency of the judiciary, account for the public's opinion toward the law, promote public confidence in the judiciary, provide the public with a better understanding of the judiciary and honor the ideal of popular sovereignty.

二、英文作文（ 30 分）

Citizen reporting refers to the act of citizens reporting or informing authorities about illegal activities, violations, or misconduct. This can involve reporting crimes, traffic violations, environmental violations, or any other infractions to the relevant authorities, such as the police, regulatory agencies, or local government.

Doyou support citizen reporting in Taiwan? Write an essay of approximately 250 words to analyze the pros and cons of this practice, and then give your comments on it. It is suggested that the writing include examples of citizen reporting drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

座號：

代號：

40140

頁次：

6

－

1

• 乙、測驗題部分：（

50 分）

代號：

4401

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

•  共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Lower-income consumers are struggling to pay their on time, reducing their spending and searching for deals.

•  accounts



bills

•  breaks

•  visits

2 Given no on how to handle charging, Jeff found himself trying to use Tesla chargers for his Volkswagen rental car, not initially realizing they would not work.

•  abduction

•  construction

•  formation

•  instruction

3 More than 300 million children a year are of online sexual exploitation and abuse, according to the first global estimate of the scale of the problem published yesterday.

•  contenders

•  nominees

•  victims

•  winners

4 Britain's National Crime Agency an alert to hundreds of thousands of teachers, advising them to be aware of the threat their students might face.

•  chaired

•  deducted

•  issued

•  stimulated

5 High power usage is the 'Achilles' heel' of AI applications, as power increases with the greater computing power needed for new-generation AI chips.

•  combustion

•  conduction

•  congestion

•  consumption

• 6 Over the years, music technology has from records to cassette tapes to CDs to MP3s to streaming, but this hasn't caused the three-minute duration of pop songs to fall out of fashion.

•  archived

•  evolved

•  involved

•  resolved

7 Italy has placed a temporary ban on ChatGPT, a chatbot and assistant, over privacy concerns and has made plans to penalize the misuse of AI.

•  vicious

•  viral

•  virtual

•  visual

• 8 Scrubbing the toilet and bathtub does not usually top most people's list of chores, but knowing how to clean a bathroom the right way can help make the job easier.

•  sensible

•  favorite

•  handy

•  traditional

• 9 Over time, cleaning products and tools can turn into clutter; instead of helping you clean, they become a .

•  hindrance

•  disability

•  benefit

•  catalyst

• 10 Any air travel can be stressful, but facing a long-haul flight can be especially .

•  incredulous

•  indisputable

•  invincible

•  intimidating

• 11 The sad story he shared seemed to deeply with the audience. Almost everyone who heard the story was left in tears.

•  play

•  comply

•  resonate

•  cope

• 12 Tiffany's entire family perished in a severe car accident. Upon hearing the tragic news, Mary immediately wrote her a heartfelt letter of to express her strong sympathy and support.

•  endorsement

•  resignation

•  acceptance

•  condolence

• 13 The ticket prices for this concert are considered . Most fans either can't afford them or have to settle for seats that are way far from the stage.

•  reasonable

•  competitive

•  outrageous

•  acceptable

• 14 This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get a promotion. Seize it tightly and don't let it away.

•  slip

•  take

•  pass

•  faint

• 15 Even when the light is green, looking down at your phone while crossing the street is still .

•  lucrative

•  urgent

•  messy

•  risky

• 16 Afactory ignoring safety protocols will fines from regulatory agencies.

•  reward

•  incur

•  penalize

•  donate

• 17 Animal rights activists protested against the merciless of animals for their fur and called for stricter regulations on the methods used to obtain it.

•  exchange

•  training

•  slaughter

•  purchase

• 18 Completing her doctoral dissertation proved to be a process, requiring countless hours of research, writing, discussing with her supervisor, and revisions.

•  detective

•  formal

•  strenuous

•  due

• 19 Cancer is still the leading cause of death in Taiwan. According to the latest figure for 2024, cancer ranked first for the 43 rd consecutive year straight, 26% of just over 200,000 deaths.

•  accounting for

•  figuring out

•  counting on

•  dropping to

• 20 It clearly wasn't John's fault, but the supervisor still called him over and scolded him harshly. John felt very when he walked out of the office dejectedly.

•  pleased

•  guilty

•  indifferent

•  wronged

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

The prevalence of food allergies in the nation has nearly doubled within a decade, while peanut sensitivity is on the 21 among young children, according to Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies 22 from 7.7 to 10.4 percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told a news conference. Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he said, citing a survey with 16,800 23 responses. The percentage increases are roughly on a par with global trends, as most nations have seen a two to fivefold increase in recent decades, Su said.

Genetics cannot fully account for the rapid increase, meaning that environmental factors are a 24 cause, he said. The top three food allergies among elementary school students treated at the hospital were shellfish, peanuts, and eggs, he said. However, among junior high school students and adults, the top three were shellfish, fish, and peanuts 25 , he added. ' This shows that nut allergies are becoming more common among the younger generation, negating the belief that such allergies are only prevalent in other nations,' Su said.

• 21  rise

•  decline

•  mend

•  fence

• 22  implied

•  improved

•  increased

•  interpreted

• 23  false

•  dubious

•  unsound

•  valid

• 24  like

•  likelihood

•  likely

•  liking

• 25  respectably

•  respectedly

•  respectfully

•  respectively

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

The recent controversies surrounding priority seats on public transportation in Taiwan have highlighted the need for clearer guidelines and better public understanding of their purpose. While the 'People with Disabilities Rights Protection Act' 26 the provision of priority seats on public transportation, the law does not specify who is eligible to 27 them.

Despite the frequent news of people fighting over priority seats, the Welfare Ministry in Taiwan has stated that priority seats will not be abolished, but 28 to the law may be considered. In the face of recent controversies, it's about time to consider expanding the definition of 'those with actual needs' to include more groups, which has been proposed but was not passed by the previous legislature.

In addition to top-down legal regulations, it is also important to 29 a spirit of mutual understanding from the bottom up through public education. Everyone needs to learn to identify who is most in need, and should not hastily judge who is eligible to sit in priority seating based solely on age and appearance. To better avoid unnecessary conflicts and misunderstandings, clearer guidelines, public education, and a spirit of mutual respect among passengers are all 30 . Only through collective effort can we create a more inclusive and considerate public transportation environment.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

How do we know if the economy is in decline? The answer might be on our lips. Estee Lauder chairman Leonard Lauder created the 'lipstick index' during the economic downturn following September 11, 2001. He noticed that the purchase of cosmetics, particularly lipsticks, tends to be inversely related to the economy because women replace more expensive purchases with small pick-me-ups. In the fall of 2001, US lipstick sales increased by 11%. During the Great Depression, cosmetics sales overall increased by 25%.

In 2020, at the height of the Covid economic downturn, Estee Lauder's CEO Fabrizio Freda said that the lipstick index had been replaced by a skincare item as customers donned masks and worked from home. 'The lipstick index has been substituted with the moisturizing index,' said Freda. 'But the concept of the index is still there.'

Now we may be seeing that phenomenon rear its ugly head once more. The retailer Sephora recently announced a record sales year, and data from consumer research group Circana shows that prestige beauty growth has outpaced mass beauty sales, growing 9% and 2%, respectively in the first quarter of the year. Of course, the so-called lipstick index is a less technical - and more fun - measure of economic downturn and is not always entirely accurate. But as the free-spending post-pandemic party comes to an end in the US, it's something worth exploring.

Before the Bell (the CNN business newsletter) spoke with Neela Montgomery, CEO of Overeon (a collective of premium cosmetics brands including BareMinerals and Laura Mercier), about the outlook for beauty in an uncertain economic climate in an interview below.

Before the Bell : What do you see dominating the beauty market in the second half of the year?

Neela Montgomery : Clean has become a real buzzword in this industry, but this whole idea of no-tox (anti-botox) remains a really important thing. The market is bifurcating between this very authentic, real look and people who are getting more cosmetic work done. What we see is a need for more of these kinds of efficacious products for people who don't want to go down the cosmetic procedure or injectables route. And then we continue to see that sort of clean girl with a pop of color look. So, you know, we have this sort of red lip…We continue to see that grow and expand.

• 31 What is the main idea of this passage?

•  The cosmetics sales increased during the Great Depression in the U.S.

•  Estee Lauder's CEO explained the concept of the index.

•  Economists say we look at women's lips to see if a recession is coming.

•  Before the Bell interviewed the CEO of Overeon.

• 32 According to the passage, which index replaced the lipstick index during the COVID-19 pandemic?

•  Moisturizing.

•  Mask.

•  Work from home.

• 33 What does 'rear its ugly head' in the passage mean?

•  To appear very tall and big above the head.

•  To approach at the back of an object.

•  Something unpleasant to appear.

•  To follow the trend significantly.

• 34 According to the passage, what had been compared by the consumer research group Circana?

•  The lipstick index and moisturizing index.

•  Sephora record and Circana data.

•  The less technical measure and more fun measure.

•  Mass beauty sales and prestige beauty sales.

• 35 According to the passage, what is the catchword in the beauty market in the second half of the year?

•  Botox.

•  Clean.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Goblin mode is a concept that has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the coronavirus lockdown, going into goblin mode refers to enjoying being stuck at home with minimal social contacts. With the progression of the pandemic, this term gradually evolved. It eventually came to refer to a state of being where individuals embrace a more unapologetic and self-indulgent way of living, often showing no deference to societal expectations and norms.

•  Injectables.

•  Pop.

•  Economics.

One of the primary strengths of goblin mode is that it can serve as a form of self-care and a way to recharge. In a world that often demands constant productivity, success, and the presentation of a perfect version of oneself, goblin mode can be a liberating experience. It allows individuals to embrace their 'inner goblin' and engage in activities that bring them comfort and pleasure, without the pressure to conform to societal expectations.

However, the weakness of goblin mode as a way of life are also significant. While embracing one's inner goblin can be a form of self-care, it can also lead to unhealthy habits, seclusion, alienation and a lack of self-improvement. Completely rejecting societal norms and expectations can have negative consequences, such as development of addictions, poor holistic health, and strained relationships.

In conclusion, goblin mode is a complex concept that reflects the stiff challenges and unrelenting pressures of modern life. While it can serve a form of self-care, it is important to strike a balance instead of completely breaking from societal norms. Embracing goblin mode in moderation can be a healthy way to recharge and reconnect with oneself, but it should not become a permanent way of life.

• 36 According to the passage, what is the word 'unapologetic' in the first paragraph closest in meaning to?

•  Remorseful.

•  Unrepentant.

•  Conscientious.

•  Scrupulous.

• 37 Which of the following cannot be considered a benefit of goblin mode for an individual?

•  It allows for complete rest after strenuous work.

•  It helps build up a trouble-free relationship.

•  It teaches you how to let go and bravely be yourself.

•  It allows you to break free from the constraints of socially accepted values.

• 38 Which of the following is not a disadvantage of goblin mode?

•  Lack of interaction with others can lead to a state of isolation over time.

•  Living entirely in one's own world can negatively affect physical and mental wellness.

•  Living in one's own way might result in stagnation and a lack of personal growth.

•  It can make people become cynical, eventually turning them into rebels against the social order.

• 39 According to the passage, what is the word 'moderation' in the fourth paragraph closest in meaning to?  Overindulgence.  Self-control.  Excess.  Intemperance.

• 40 Overall, what is the author's view on goblin mode?

•  To avoid being overwhelmed by a highly competitive society, we should always keep this mode activated.

•  Social norms can guide us in the right direction on our life journey, and we should unreservedly embrace them.

•  Humans can't avoid social expectations, but we must defend our autonomy and not be controlled by others.

•  Balancing personal autonomy with social norms is crucial to avoid unforeseen harms and achieve well-being.

113 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

代號：

3401

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各組別

科

目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

•  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 下列何者不是比例原則的具體內涵？

•  國家公權力所採取之方法，應有助於目的之達成

•  有多種同樣能達成目的之方法時，國家公權力應選擇對人民權益損害最少者

•  國家公權力所採取之方法所造成之損害，不得與欲達成目的之利益之間顯失均衡

•  國家公權力對於人民基本權利加以限制或剝奪時，必須要以法律、而非命令作為其依據

• 2 憲法基本國策有關工作之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

•  對原住民，國家應保障其工作之收入高於最低工資

•  對退役軍人，國家應保障其能返回居住地工作

•  對外國專業技術人民，國家應給予須專業認證之工作機會

•  對具有工作能力的人民，國家應予以適當之工作機會

• 3 私人社群網路平台依其社群規範刪除使用者所發布公開之影片、照片，最不可能涉及雙方之下列何種基本 權利？

•  言論自由

 契約自由

 財產權

 隱私權

• 4 依司法院大法官解釋，有關兒童及少年之人格權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  將經常逃學之虞犯少年收容於司法執行機構，不符保護少年最佳利益之意旨

•  使經常逃家之虞犯少年接受司法矯治之感化教育，不符保護少年最佳利益之意旨

•  國家負有特別保護之義務

•  立法者享有完全的形成自由

• 5 臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例規定，已有子女或養子女之臺灣地區人民欲收養其配偶之大陸地區子女 者，法院應不予認可。依司法院大法官解釋，有關上述規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  違反收養子女之自由

•  違反比例原則

• 6 有關總統特權之敘述，下列何者正確？

•  總統於在位期間涉犯竊盜罪，於其卸任後，仍不得追究其刑事責任

•  總統之刑事豁免權及於總統就他人刑事案件為證人之義務

•  刑事豁免權係指不得對在位總統為刑事追訴及必要之證據保全

•  總統就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序應享有拒絕證言權

• 7 依憲法訴訟法規定，關於憲法法庭判決宣告甲法律立即失效，下列敘述何者正確？

•  甲法律應自憲法法庭言詞辯論終結日起失效

•  判決前適用甲法律而已確定之非原因案件民事判決，原則上無個案救濟

•  判決前適用甲法律已確定但尚未執行之刑事判決，仍應依照甲法律為執行

•  判決前已繫屬於各法院而尚未終結之案件，仍應依照甲法律為裁判

• 8 依司法院釋字第 290 號解釋，有關候選人之學經歷限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  憲法第 130 條規定年滿 23 歲者有依法被選舉之權，立法者以法律限制候選人之學經歷，違憲

•  公職人員選舉罷免法限制各級民意代表候選人之學、經歷，係為提升各級民意代表機關之議事功能及問 政品質

•  國民教育普及，選舉人選擇候選人之能力提高，宜參酌他國通例，檢討是否需繼續維持限制候選人學經 歷之規定

•  就候選人學、經歷之限制，立法機關應重視其實質意義，斟酌就學有實際困難人士之狀態，以合理裁量 妥適規定

• 9 有關立法院預算審議權，下列敘述何者正確？

•  行政院應於會計年度開始 4 個月前，將下年度預算案提出於立法院

•  立法院不得為增加支出之提議

•  立法院得就預算案款項目節間移動調整其金額

•  立法院得要求地方政府人員列席備詢

 違反人民組成家庭之自由

 違反禁止歧視原則

•  抵押權

•  行政規則

• 10 A 市議會審議通過自治條例，經衛生福利部函覆不予核定。依憲法法庭判決意旨及憲法訴訟法規定，下列 敘述何者正確？

•  A 市政府就該函覆應依訴願法向衛生福利部提起訴願

•  A 市議會得依地方制度法第 30 條第 5 項規定，逕向憲法法庭聲請判決

•  A 市依法定程序用盡審級救濟而受有不利確定終局裁判後，得提起憲法訴訟

•  A 市依憲法訴訟法規定聲請憲法法庭判決，並無時間之限制

• 11 緊急命令的法位階效力，與下列那一種法規範的效力相當？

•  憲法

•  法律

•  法規命令

• 12 依據中央法規標準法對於命令名稱之規定，下列何者不屬於行政機關依法發布之命令？  環境影響評估法施行細則

•  開發行為應實施環境影響評估細目及範圍認定標準

•  環境影響評估審查委員會組織規程

•  環境影響評估審查委員會專家學者委員遴選要點

• 13 以下關於行政機關適用法律的敘述，何者正確？

•  不論人民有無請求，行政機關應主動適用法律

•  行政機關適用法律，應獨立為之，不受上級指揮監督之干涉

•  行政機關適用法律之際，就執行之細節，須待立法機關頒行命令

•  行政機關之裁量權與司法機關之裁量權無異，不得有便宜處分

• 14 根據全民健康保險法第 43 條規定，被保險人不經轉診而於醫學中心門診就醫者，應自行負擔門診費用的 百分之多少？

•  五十

•  四十

•  三十

• 15 行政機關不得逕以命令限制人民基本權利，係下列何項原則之展現？  法律優越原則  法律保留原則  比例原則

•  二十

•  誠信原則

• 16 張三所使用的原料過期，為縣市衛生局所查封。張三心有未甘，以未破壞封條的方式，將部分原料搬離售 出。有關張三的行為，下列敘述何者正確？







構成刑法第

139

構成刑法第

139

不構成刑法第

條侵害封印查封標示罪，因為被查封原料已過期

條侵害封印查封標示罪，因為其違背查封的效力

139

條侵害封印查封標示罪，因為其並未損壞封條

•  不構成刑法第 139 條侵害封印查封標示罪，因為其並未除去封條

• 17 依我國著作權法規定，有關著作權的敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  著作權包括著作人格權與著作財產權

•  著作人格權與著作財產權有可能歸屬於不同人

•  著作財產權得全部或部分讓與他人

•  著作人格權，存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後五十年

• 18 依性別平等工作法規定，雇主違反下列何項規定沒有罰則？

•  無正當理由拒絕給予受僱者生理假

•  無正當理由拒絕給予受僱者家庭照顧假

•  僱用受僱者 100 人以上之雇主，無正當理由拒絕提供哺（集）乳室

•  無正當理由拒絕給予懷孕受僱者安胎休養

• 19 下列何者為主權利而非從權利？

•  地上權



不動產役權

• 20 有關各法系的特色，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  羅馬日耳曼法系在法源方面重視成文法

•  東羅馬帝國查士丁尼曾下令編纂羅馬法大全

•  普通法系發源於美國，法源以判例法為主

•  美國法屬於普通法系，但也有成文的聯邦憲法

• 21 兩岸關係通常以重大事件作為歷史分期的節點， 1987 年經常被用來標示一個新時期的開始，是指下列那一 個事件？

•  六四天安門事件

•  鄧小平啟動改革開放政策

•  臺灣政府開放民眾赴大陸探親

•  中共全國人大發表告臺灣同胞書

• 22 我國現行憲法增修條文第 11 條將中華民國目前治權範圍所及的臺、澎、金、馬區域稱為：

•  民主地區

•  獨立地區

•  質權

• 23 下列何者是中共在國際法上對於兩岸法理定位的主張和立場？

•  對等團體論，大陸和臺灣是尚待統一的兩個對等政府

 一中屋頂論，兩岸平等以雙方合意的方式來協商統一

 政府繼承論，中華人民共和國繼承中華民國，對外代表全中國

 地位未定論，臺灣法理定位未定，由中美博弈來決定主權歸屬

• 24 近期發生多起共軍進入我國金門禁止限制水域事件，依據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例， 「大陸船舶、 民用航空器及其他運輸工具，非經主管機關許可，不得進入臺灣地區限制或禁止水域」 。請問限制或禁止 水域及限制區域範圍應由下列那一個機關公告之？

•  國防部

•  交通部

•  大陸委員會

•  國家安全會議

• 25 「六項保證」是美國對臺及對中政策的基礎文件之一，請問美國政府對臺提出「六項保證」 ，與以下那一份 政策文件同時發生？

•  上海公報

•  中美建交公報

•  八一七公報

•  臺灣關係法

• 26 中共對臺政策的最高決策組織，是下列那一個？

•  全國對臺工作會議

•  中共中央對臺工作領導小組

•  中共中央政治局常委會

•  全國政治協商會議

• 27 下列何者並非現階段兩岸關係互動所浮現的困局和風險？

•  中共對臺灣進行全面性的經濟封鎖和禁運

•  兩岸雙方缺少政治互信和諒解的基礎

•  中共在國際社會強化其「一個中國」原則

•  臺海的和平穩定現狀遭受威脅

• 28 下列何者不是現階段中共對臺政策？

•  一國兩制臺灣方案

•  不放棄對臺動武

•  寄希望於臺灣當局

•  兩岸一家親

• 29 中共於 2023 年 9 月宣布對臺融合發展的新策略是？

•  建設福建成為兩岸融合發展示範區



對金門實施通水、通電、通氣、通橋等「四通｣

•  從福建平潭到臺灣新竹的高速鐵路開始動工



從福建開始探索一國兩制的實踐，給予臺胞國民待遇

30

我國歷任總統就職演說中，皆會對大陸政策作出立場宣示，並對對岸政府喊話傳遞重要訊息，以下何者出

自賴清德總統就職演說內容？

•  我們也願意和對岸，就共同參與區域發展的相關議題，坦誠交換意見，尋求各種合作與協力的可能性  秉持「善意和解、積極合作、永久和平」的原則，尊重人民自由意志的選擇



在對等、尊嚴的原則下，以對話取代對抗，交流取代圍堵，進行合作

 秉持「正視現實，開創未來；擱置爭議，追求雙贏」 ，尋求共同利益的平衡點

• 31 I need to check the date on the milk before using it to make sure it is still fresh.

•  expert



expiry

•  expatriate

•  extensive

• 32 When the Europeans arrived, the Indians in the Southwest America had been their farmland for centuries.



irrigating

•  inveigling

•  irradiating

•  intimidating

• 33 Some types of animals have ceased to exist; they have become from the earth.

•  prevalent  insured

•  obtained

•  extinct

• 34 I can't tell you what the ingredients are for that cake, but I'll phone you when I get home and have a look at my recipe book.



offhand

•  onward

•  vigorously

•  bashfully

• 35 The little girl caught a of her birthday cake before her mother shut the kitchen door.

•  gaze  stare

•  survey

•  glimpse

• 36 The strange occurrence in the sky the scientists, who had never seen anything like it before.

•  drizzled



muffled

•  ruffled

•  puzzled

• 37 By regulation, it is for all workers to wear protective clothing when they are operating the machine.



diligent



overwhelming

•  industrious

•  obligatory

• 38 The oriental rugs on display were woven on a by hand strictly following the traditional technique.



doom

•  loom

•  boom

•  bloom

• 39 Dana and Joe fell in love with each other, which neither of them ever expected to happen, after getting together again at the class reunion.

•  accidentally



effectively

•  influentially

•  occasionally

• 40 The sudden news of this world-renowned company's bankruptcy filled the employees with and uncertainty about their near future.

•  discrepancy

•  distinction

•  dismantle

•  dismay

•  Ageography textbook.

•  Ahotel guide.

• 41 Lucy worked diligently to finish writing up the project her boss assigned to her. In fact, she to help out with the part her colleague was supposed to do.

•  went an extra mile

•  drew the line

•  twisted her arm

•  went down in flames

• 42 Walking into an interview with a panel of stern-faced executives can be quite for even the most confident job applicant.

•  intimate

•  intelligent

•  intellectual

•  intimidating

• 43 Teenagers sometimes act in a rebellious way simply in of their parents' expectations.

•  finance

•  defense

•  defiance

•  definition

• 44 Due to a of materials, the construction of the new building has to be delayed.



shortage

•  storage

•  surplus

•  supplement

45

Instead of avoiding conversation, Lisa and Daniel are willing to have an honest,

talk about the crisis in their marriage.

•  candid

•  finite

•  timid

•  static

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

The Saharan regions of Morocco are home to the Berbers, an ethnic group native to North Africa. Madfouna-a stuffed flatbread prepared by using a handful of staple ingredients-is traditionally baked in a fire pit in the sand or a mud oven, and has long served as a wholesome meal for many Berber families. Once baked, the bread so closely resembles a pizza that it is locally nicknamed "the Berber pizza."

Using an ancient Saharan bread recipe incorporating flour, yeast, salt, olive oil, and water, the dough is kneaded and then rolled into a round shape before being stretched over fillings-including beef, eggs, nuts, onions, and garlic, and herbs and spices such as cumin, paprika, turmeric, ginger, and parsley-and pinched closed. Every family has their own version of madfouna. Some use more basic ingredients such as eggs, tomatoes, and sunflower or poppy seeds, while others add almonds, cashews, olives, lamb, chicken, minced beef, or slices of cooked steak. The options are virtually endless.

Whichever ingredients make up the filling, one thing is agreed upon across the region: the authentic methods of cooking madfouna in desert sands or using a mud oven undoubtedly lead to the most delicious version, complete with an unrivalled smoky taste that a modern, conventional oven cannot replicate.

Today, madfouna can mostly be found in small Berber pizza takeaway joints in Rissani, a sleepy Saharan town famed for the dish. In Rissani, a slightly faster pace of life than in the desert leads to a greater demand for fast food. Tucked within the narrow streets of the market and conveniently placed near the taxi stands lie small takeaway joints with "pizza" symbols to mark where you can order a takeaway madfouna, the primary dish on the menu.

It's not uncommon for these places to get so busy that people queue for more than an hour as the chefs rotate the orders in the large fire ovens. Each madfouna is so particular to each individual's tastes that locals often bring their own fillings-sourced from trusted butchers or prepared at home by family members-which they ask the chefs to bake into

their orders.

46 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

•  Madfouna, the Berber Pizza

•  Food History of North Africa

•  The Lost Culture of the Sahara Desert

•  The Globalization of Pizza

• 47 According to the passage, which of the following statements about madfouna is true?

•  The Berbers took the idea of the Italian pizza and modified it to local tastes.

•  Traditional madfouna has beef, chicken, eggs, and nuts have lately been used as healthier options.

•  The best-tasting madfouna has a smoky flavor, but you can only get that from a fire pit in the sand or a mud oven.

•  In Rissani, communal ovens are provided for customers to bake their madfouna with their own fillings.

• 48 According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Berbers is NOT true?

•  The Berbers live in the Sahara Desert within the borders of Morocco.

•  Baking in fire pits in the sand and in mud overs are traditional Berber cooking methods.

•  Berber cuisine features bread, meat, olive oil, nuts, herbs and spices.

•  Many Berbers have left their homes and are now selling madfouna in Rissani.

• 49 According to the passage, what does the word 'joints' mean?

•  Places that sell food and drinks at low prices.

•  Large cuts of meat.

•  Special cooking methods of the Northern Sahara.

•  Food delivery services.

• 50 Where would this passage most likely appear?

•  Atravel guide.

•  An archaeology study.

代號：

40150-40950

頁次：

1

－

1

113 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組

科

目：政治學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、什麼是權力（ power ）？什麼是權威（ authority ）？請具體指出某些行為， 可以代表這兩個概念。 （ 25 分）

• 二、什麼是社會資本（ social capital ）？請從普特南（ Robert D. Putnam ）的研 究，具體舉出那些是社會資本式微的徵兆？（ 25 分）

• 三、中華民國立法院在審查法案的過程中，會出現「覆議」和「復議」這兩 種情況，請說明何時會發生這兩種情況？立法院會如何處理？（ 25 分）

• 四、民主國家各種選舉中，經常會出現選民有策略性投票（ strategic voting ） 或分裂投票（ split-ticket voting ）的行為。請問什麼是策略性投票？什麼 是分裂投票？（ 25 分）

座號：

代號：

10520

10820-11020 40120-40920

頁次： 1 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組： 行政執行官、檢察事務官財經實務組、檢察事務官電子資訊組、檢察事務官 營繕工程組、調查工作組

科

目：刑法與刑事訴訟法

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、甲、乙為朋友，乙在賣場銷售手錶，某日甲在乙工作時探望乙，且在兩人 聊天過程中，知悉某 X 款錶外形酷似潛水錶實質上只有輕度防水功能， 由於多數買家都知道其沒有潛水功能，因此也最不好賣，為了推銷該款手 錶，賣場以六折賣出。不久有顧客 A 上門，指定要買潛水錶，甲竟突發 奇想佯裝普通顧客跟 A 搭訕，宣稱該 X 款錶潛水功能好又有折扣，物超 所值。甲與 A 的對話皆被乙聽到，乙假意要上廁所請隔壁專櫃的店員 B 幫其照料生意，隨即離開。乙回到櫃位後， B 告知乙， A 買了該 X 款錶， 已經由其結帳賣出。甲在乙身邊悄聲說明，並向乙邀功，乙瞪了甲一眼， 但沒有多說話。試問甲、乙的行為依刑法如何論處？（ 25 分）

• 二、甲、乙為戀人，某日甲發現乙將兩人合意拍攝的性私密影片給甲的好友 丙觀覽，甲極為生氣，覺得自己不受尊重。某日甲趁乙不注意，以乙的 手機拍攝自己洗澡的影片，並報警宣稱被乙偷拍，乙在警詢時否認。由 於乙否認，甲說服丙出庭作證，謊稱乙有將該偷拍情事告知丙，丙在檢 方傳喚時具結宣稱乙確實有甲所陳述的偷拍行為，檢方採信丙的描述， 將乙起訴。試問甲、乙、丙的行為依刑法如何論處？（ 25 分）

• 三、甲將第二級毒品咖啡包裝成一箱，以新臺幣（下同） 5000 元販賣給乙， 當場銀貨兩訖，經警埋伏當場查獲後，移送檢察官偵查起訴。嗣法院於 審理時，有下列經合法取得而與本案具關聯性之證據： 1. 扣案之第二級 毒品咖啡包一箱及 5000 元。 2. 證人乙經具結證述之偵訊筆錄。 3. 甲與乙 當日通話之通訊監察譯文。 4. 經甲自白之警詢筆錄。按刑事訴訟法第 155 條第 2 項規定：未經合法調查之證據，不得作為判斷之依據。請問法院 於開庭時，就上開 1 至 4 所示之各該證據，應如何進行合法之調查，始 得作為認定犯罪事實存在與否之依據？（ 50 分）

代號：

40160-40960

頁次：

1

－

1

113 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組

科

目：社會學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、何謂文化？包含那四項要素？試舉例說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 二、全球環境變遷造成氣溫不斷飆升，對於社會不同群體造成差異影響。何 謂環境正義？請用此概念分析暖化對於不同群體之影響。 （ 25 分）

• 三、何謂社會流動？社會流動分為那些類型？又有那些因素會影響社會流 動？（ 25 分）

• 四、臺灣社會出現 8,968 家寵物店，比某知名連鎖便利商店還多，反映現代 社會人們寧養毛小孩的價值觀，試述造成當代社會年輕人不願生育的原 因為何？（ 25 分）

座號：