代號：

60110-60910

頁次：

4 － 1

114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：離島地區公務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：基礎能力測驗（作文、英文閱讀與法學知識）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分，請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、作文部分：（ 40 分）

•  作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，並以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆由左至右橫 式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

勇氣不是恐懼的消失，而是在恐懼中仍選擇行動。亞里斯多德認為， 勇氣是介於懦弱與魯莽之間的美德，心理學家則指出，勇氣是面對生活課 題的核心力量，幫助我們跨越恐懼並實踐自我。

恐懼是人類的保護機制，但過度恐懼會阻礙行動。真正的勇氣在於承 認恐懼，並在壓力下做出選擇。勇氣常與責任交織，消防隊員在火場中救 人，並非因為無懼，而是責任感超越恐懼。

然而，勇氣與魯莽僅一線之隔。魯莽衝動常忽略風險，勇氣則是在認 知風險後繼續前行。身處現代社會，勇氣更顯珍貴。面對職場挑戰或網路 輿論壓力，表達真實想法或拒絕不合理要求，都需要勇氣。

你曾在什麼情境下，雖感到害怕卻仍選擇行動？在面對壓力或風險 時，要如何避免誤將「魯莽」視為「勇氣」？生活中，我們該如何培養勇 氣以面對挑戰並實踐自我？請以「在恐懼中選擇前行的勇氣」為題，寫 作一篇文章，結合生活經驗，說明你對「勇氣」的理解與行動。

乙、測驗題部分：（ 60

分）

代號：

1601

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 共 30 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1

• If you join the gang and commit crimes, you will in jail.

•  keep up

•  end up

•  stay up

•  sign up

• 2 The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it is that a war will occur between them.

•  a piece of cake

•  a peace of mind

•  a matter of time

•  a point of view

• 3 Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting and lunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand where the food is fresh and delicious.

•  abusive

•  distinct

•  evident

•  gourmet

• 4 The residents in the area strongly the construction of a new landfill.

•  compose

•  suppose

 oppose

•  impose

• 5 Taipei 101 is a well-known in Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world.

•  landlord

•  landslide

•  landmark

•  landscape

• 6 In the meeting, the lawyer was on signing a formal written agreement with his former employer.

•  consistent

•  intended

•  persistent

•  insistent

• 7 Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your life between 3 and 10 years.

•  expansion

•  expiration

•  expectancy

•  expenditure

• 8 Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they work hours because they think it is their duty.

•  extreme

•  external

•  extensive

•  extra

• 9 The politician's speech with voters' expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenous communities, which echoed the public's major request.

•  recommended

•  reincarnated

•  reinforced

•  resonated

• 10 John quit his job at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next.

•  luminous

•  lucrative

•  definitive

•  industrious

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

To be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it is your 11 . You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whom you are conversing with 12 you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyed when you ask them questions but do not 13 to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists are those who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end up learning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves and their problems than they 14 in you and your problems. You can learn to show 15 for them, relating to what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reason to expect them to listen any better to you.

• 11  wish

•  note

•  show

•  turn

• 12  if

•  so

•  that

•  when

• 13  bother

•  devise

•  permit

•  shrink

• 14  are

•  do

•  have

•  need

• 15  empathy

•  hospitality

•  reservation

•  suspicion

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

Dear Gingerbread,

Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. We were very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your stay with all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accurate reflection of what actually happened.

You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she charged you € 240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by one of our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid € 240 as you were told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake and gave you a further reduction on your rate.

We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair and irresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I'm sensing a lot of anger in the review and I know that you probably didn't mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimes at night when I come home from a long day's work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my house and scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that and nobody gets hurt. I'm not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other ways of dealing with rage.

With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothing we can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area pretty soon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town if Wi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction.

You also mentioned you were annoyed by 'a bunch of grumpy old men' working in the hotel bar. There are three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed, so we didn't know how to deal with the 'bunch of grumpy old men' in your review, until my assistant manager came up with the only possible solution. We've decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that no other guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca will be blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages to celebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happy then?

Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Even though you hurt us deeply, we'd still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni someday and give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us.

Antonio Romano,

General Manager

• 16 Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage?

•  To announce the cocktail party.

•  To respond to unfair criticism.

•  To ask for customers' opinions.

•  To improve the quality of service.

• 17 What is the general manager's attitude toward the 'bunch of grumpy old men'?

•  He promises he will punish these men.

•  He intends to throw a party to welcome these men.

•  He questions the accusation towards these men.

•  He hopes these men can be forgiven.

• 18 What does 'execute' mean in the passage?

•  Murder.

•  Promote.

•  Fire.

•  Release.

• 19 What is the author's tone in the last paragraph?

•  Anxious.

•  Furious.

•  Ironic.

•  Sincere.

• 20 Which of the following statements is correct?

•  The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service.

•  Nora did not make any mistake with the room price.

•  The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros.

•  The general manager believed human interaction was important.

• 21 下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定？

•  集中審查

 附帶審查

• 22 對於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

 直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，制定自治法規

 自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者

 自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定，並發布或下達者

 自治規章得作罰鍰規定，額度以新臺幣 10 萬元為限，但不得連續處罰

• 23 下列何者並非法律解釋之方法或技術？

 文義解釋

 司法解釋

 論理（體系）解釋

 歷史解釋

• 24 依據公司法第 245 條，股份有限公司的少數股東，對於公司業務帳目、財產情形、或特定交易文 件及紀錄，得行使檢查權。然而前開檢查權之行使，需具備一定前提。以下各項前提何者錯誤？  經股東會 2 分之 1 以上股東同意

 聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之 1 以上

 經法院同意

 繼續持股 6 個月以上

• 25 依勞工保險條例之規定，下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關？

•  勞動部

•  臺南市政府

•  新北市政府

• 26 歷史法學派偏重下列何者，而與我國重視成文法之現象不同？



習慣法

•  憲法

• 27 關於權力分立原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  行政院與考試院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權

 司法院與法務部之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權

 中央與地方之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權

 立法院與監察院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權

• 28 甲欲殺乙，誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之，這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型？

•  容許錯誤

•  禁止錯誤

•  客體錯誤

• 29 依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者得向法院聲請保護令？

•  書記官

 中央主管機關

•  社會工作人員

 未成年被害人之三親等以內血親

• 歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車，不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙，致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤？

• 30 16  甲行為時有識別能力，與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任

 甲行為時無識別能力，由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任

 甲得主張乙與有過失，減輕賠償金額或免除之

 甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任

 打擊錯誤

•  自治法規

 事前審查

 分散審查

•  宜蘭縣政府

 條約

代號：

42620

44720

60720

頁次：

1 － 1

114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別：地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：環保行政、環保技術

科

目：環境規劃與管理概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、國際標準化組織訂定之 ISO 14040 為規範那種評估作業的國際標準？請 定義說明該評估作業之對象及評估流程的 4 個步驟（階段） 。 （ 25 分）

• 二、請問氣候變遷因應法針對溫室氣體排放量減量規範有那兩種「經濟工具 Economic Instruments 」？請論述其制度內容。 （ 25 分）

• 三、何謂「污染者付費 Polluter Pays Principle, PPP 」？我國針對空氣污染及 水污染分別訂有何種收費辦法？（ 25 分）

• 四、空氣污染管制為推估空氣污染物排放量，請列出排放係數法之計算公 式，並定義說明何謂活動強度？另請舉例說明活動強度與排放係數之計 量單位。 （ 25 分）

座號：

代號：

42650

60740

頁次：

1 － 1

114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別 ：

地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試

等 別 ：

四等考試

類

科 ： 環保行政

科 目 ：

環境科學概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

• 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、請說明碳循環中「大氣－植物－土壤」之基本流動步驟，並說明人類活 動如何影響碳循環系統的平衡？（ 25 分）

• 二、請依「供給面」與「需求面」說明人口快速成長與資源消耗率，對加劇 淡水資源壓力之影響原因，並提出 2 項政策或技術之管理策略。 （ 25 分）

• 三、請比較再生能源與非再生能源兩大類之主要差異，並各舉 2 種代表例， 說明其碳排放特徵。 （ 25 分）

• 四、請說明平流層臭氧對地表生物之生態意義，及若臭氧減損對食物鏈的影 響。 （ 25 分）

座號：

代號：

42640

44740

60730

頁次：

1 － 1

114 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別 ：

地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試

等 別 ：

四等考試

類

科 ： 環保行政、環保技術

科 目 ：

環境污染防治技術概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

• 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、請說明民生水資源再生廠處理程序，並繪製處理流程說明各處理單元之 處理功能。 （ 25 分）

• 二、請說明焚化爐的處理技術，如何提升熱能回收（發電） 、廢氣淨化及灰渣 的無害化與資源化。 （ 25 分）

• 三、試定義 VOCs ，並說明以「氧化法」削減 VOCs 之原理及其控制技術方 法。 （ 20 分）

• 四、請說明在土壤污染復育過程中如何兼顧「污染整治」及「自然碳匯」？ （ 20 分）

• 五、營建工程噪音減量，請列舉三種減量方法予以說明。 （ 10 分）

座號：