106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試化學工程類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、高等化學反應工程學研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號: 14610-19510 30210-30510 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
技術類-公務、技術類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、何謂「策略評估」?有何特徵?如何在政府部門施行?( 25 分)
二、何謂「可評估性評估」 ( Evaluability Assessment )?其對政策執行及其結果之評估有 何貢獻?( 25 分)
三、為了打造不缺水、不淹水、喝好水、親近水的生活環境,行政院推出「水環境計畫」 , 請解釋「跨域治理」的意義,並說明如何強化水環境建設的跨域治理機制?請從您 熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿須拘泥於是否屬於水環境建設的核心業務。 ( 25 分)
四、行政院積極推動「前瞻基礎建設計畫」之「軌道建設」 ,其總體目標是: 「打造臺灣 的軌道系統成為友善無縫、具有產業機會、安全可靠、悠遊易行、永續營運、以及 具有觀光魅力的臺灣骨幹運輸服務。」請參考平衡計分卡( balanced score card )之概 念,為上述總體目標研擬策略性目標( strategic goals )與關鍵績效指標( key performance indicators, KPI )?( 25 分)
(請接背面)
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 16640 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
化學工程
科 目:
高等化學反應工程學研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、當流體平行流經某一平板表面時,流體中的成分 A 會因平板表面的催化反應,而轉換 成 B : 2A Æ B 。某位工程師觀察到流體的流速很慢時, A 的消耗速率與其流體中濃度 CA 成正比;而在流速很快時,消耗速率則與其濃度的平方( CA 2 )成正比。所以該工 程師認為在低流速時,該化學反應是一級反應( first order ) ,而在高流速時,該反應 是二級反應,所以結論是該化學反應的本徵反應級數與流速有關。你同意工程師的看 法嗎?是否有更合理的解釋?反應究竟是一級或二級?需論述理由。 ( 25 分)
二、一液相反應 A → B + C ,其反應速率式為
其中 k1 = 5.0(mole/m 3 )hour -1 , k2 = 10.0(m 3 /mole) 2 ,進口純 A 莫爾流量 = 40 mole/hour , 進口 A 濃度 CA0 = 0.5 mole/m 3 。為達到 85% 轉化率,請設計一個最佳的連續 ( continuous ) 反應系統,包含一或二個理想反應器,讓總反應器體積最小,則該最小總體積為何? 需述明理由及計算過程。 ( 25 分)
三、一多孔性固態觸媒催化之一次氣相反應 A(g) → B(g) ,其本徵反應速率 (-r A) = k o CA mole/g catal-hr 。該反應器考慮使用球狀觸媒密度 ρ = 2.0 g/cm 3 ;反應常數 ko = 2.0 × 10 -3 liter/g catal-hr ;反應物在觸媒內部有效擴散係數( effective diffusivity ) D= 2.0 cm 2 /hr 。 決定適合觸媒的直徑大小範圍,以獲得最大的催化反應速率?( 25 分)
四、一非理想反應器經由脈衝追蹤劑 ( pulse tracer ) 實驗獲得其濃度與時間的關係如下表:
計算該反應器的平均駐留時間( mean residence time : τ ) 。 ( 10 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
| 時間 t (分) | 0 | 2.5 | 5 | 8.5 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 追蹤劑濃度 C (計量) | 0.0 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 16630 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
化學工程
科 目:
化學程序工業研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請試述聯合國危害物質登錄號碼( UN NO. )和化合物的化學文摘社登記號碼 ( Chemical Abstracts Service number; CAS NO. )有何不同?( 20 分)
二、聚醯胺纖維的主要品種是尼龍 66 ( Nylon 66 )和尼龍 6 ( Nylon 6 ) ,請分別試述此兩 種尼龍在工業上製做所使用的原料及畫出其聚合的反應化學式。 ( 20 分)
三、有一純質氣體 A 從點 1 ( A 分壓為 101.32 kPa )擴散到點 2 ,其間距離為 2mm ,如下 圖所示,點 2 為觸媒表面,氣體 A 在觸媒表面生成化學反應 A(g) Æ 2B(g) 。 B 成分擴散 由點 2 回到點 1 ,假若系統處於穩態,總壓力是 101.32 kPa ,溫度 300 K ,氣體擴散 係數 DAB = 1.5 × 10 -5 m 2 /sec ,氣體常數 R = 8314 Pa.m 3 / ( kg.mole.K ) ,若化學反應瞬間 完成,請計算質傳通量 ( molar flux of A, NA ) 與在點 2 的氣體 A 莫耳分率 ( mole fraction of A, X A2 ) 。 ( 20 分)

四、熱傳機構有那三種?寫出每一種機構的速率方程式,並指出其傳送物性或係數。 ( 15 分)
五、今用泵將苯由貯桶送到高處,桶內壓力為 1 atm ,苯之溫度為 37.8 ℃,在此溫度時苯 之氣壓為 0.259 atm ,密度為 0.865 g/cm 3 ,若抽水端管線中之摩擦損失為 0.034 atm , 泵的位置高於桶內液面 1.22 m ,試計算此泵之淨正揚程( NPSH; Net Positive Suction Head ) 。 ( 15 分)
六、一小瓶放射 Kr-89 ,其半衰期( Half-Life time )為 76 分鐘,當放置一整天後,試問此 小瓶的活性為原來的多少?( 10 分)
(請接背面)
座號: