106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試財稅行政類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、稅務法規研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 10110-14510 30110 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
行政類-公務、關務類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請問政策德菲法與一般傳統德菲法間有何差異?政策德菲法為何可更有效地建構政 策問題?( 25 分)
二、請問透過那些策略性的作為,才可有效提升公務人力資源的管理?( 25 分)
三、毒品入侵校園的問題日益嚴重,根據內政部統計資料, 2006 年少年毒品嫌疑犯平均 每 10 萬人有 31.08 人,到了 2016 年卻增加至 117.48 人,增幅將近 4 倍。國家衛生研 究院調查顯示,未成年者首次吸毒的平均年齡已降到 12.5 歲,首次碰毒場所 23% 在 學校,非法藥物近 4 成來自同儕,顯示校園毒品流竄問題相當嚴重。請運用向右與 向左魚骨圖分析校園毒品流竄之問題癥結與解決對策各為何?( 25 分)
四、策略規劃要成功,必須充分整合各部會之政策資源與行動方案,不宜本位主義、各 自為政,故應建立跨域治理機制。為提升我國食品安全把關量能,政府依不同面向 規劃前瞻基礎建設計畫之「食品安全建設計畫」 ,試以食品安全建設計畫為例,說明 如何強化跨域治理機制?請從您熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿拘泥於是否屬於食品 安全核心業務。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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106 106 代號: 11240 全一頁
年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
財稅行政
科 目:
稅務法規研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、 106 年財政部提出的稅制改革方案內容為何?試分別就綜合所得稅和營利事業所得 稅稅率、扣除額、與股利所得等三方面說明,並分別就此三方面說明這些改革內容 對政府稅收和稅制公平的影響。 ( 25 分)
二、我國所得稅法第 4 條關於免納所得稅的規定中,對自個人和營利事業取得贈與之財 產的規定有何不同?所得稅法第 17 條列舉扣除額中關於捐贈之規定為何?假設有人 藉扶植運動產業之名,提議個人對運動員之捐贈得列入綜合所得稅申報時的列舉扣 除項目,且捐贈扣除金額不受所得稅法第 17 條之限制,試分別從逃稅與避稅誘因和 稅制公平的角度說明此一提議的影響,並說明相關條文應如何制訂。 ( 25 分)
三、 106 年 6 月修正通過之遺產及贈與稅法中,關於遺產稅稅率之規定為何?並說明和之 前的單一稅率相比,修正後的稅率對政府稅收與稅制公平的影響。 ( 25 分)
四、試說明我國所得稅法中對執行業務與執行業務所得課稅之規定。司法院釋字第 745 號 解釋明示,現行所得稅法中薪資所得不允許實額減除費用之規定違憲,試說明該解 釋之內容,並就執行業務所得得減除之費用之規定,說明薪資所得得減除之必要費 用應如何訂定以兼顧稅制公平與政府稅收。( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 11230 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
財稅行政
科 目:
財政學研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、試從公共選擇觀點說明政府介入市場為何可能產生失靈現象?( 25 分)
二、試從財政學理論說明政府介入年金市場,提供國民年金的理由。( 25 分)
三、何謂外部性( externality )?列舉三種不同的外部性,並說明如何解決此三種外部性 問題?( 25 分)
四、試從效率、公平及稅收層面分析政府對價格彈性相對較低之商品課徵特種貨物稅的 影響。( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號: